初中英语介词专项讲解及练习
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题n:Types of ns:介词分为简单介词和短语介词。
简单介词由一个单词构成,例如:in、on、after等。
___ Time:介词表示时间的种类如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at、in、on②表示时间的前后用before、after③表示期限等用by、until、till④表示期间等用for、during、through⑤表示时间的起点等用from、sinceExamples:1) at、on、inA。
at:用于表示时间的某一点例如:at ___在午饭时、___早餐时、___正午时、___那时、___在夜间、___此刻、目前、___目前、___(o’clock)在九点钟、at first开始的时候、起初、at/on the weekend在周末、at last最后、at the same time同时、at times偶尔、有时、at the end of 1999在1999年末、at this time of(the)year在一年中的这个时候。
例如:We usually have ___ ___.我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
B。
on:用于表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)例如:on ___在周一、on ___在周二早上、on June 6在6月6日、on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日、on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚、on that day在那天、on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天、on time准时、___在周一晚上。
___表示“到……为止”,常用于表示时间或完成某个动作的期限___。
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。
___ to come by 5 o'clock。
他承诺在5点之前到达。
___表示“直到……为止”,常用于表示时间或某个动作的持续时间___ ___。
她等到午夜才等到她的朋友到来。
初中英语介词练习题&详解

介词(一) 正误辨析1、[误]We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.[正]We got to the top of the mountain at day break.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
2、[误]Don't sleep at daytime[正]Don't sleep in daytime.[析]in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
3、[误]We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.[正]We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.[析]in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th4、[误]He became a writter at his twenties[正]He became a writter in his twenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。
在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
5、[误]He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.[正]He went to New Y ork to find a job at sixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at, 如:at the age of 12,at your age,等等。
(完整版)初中英语介词用法详解与练习

定义:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
※一、表示时间的介词:1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
如:We meet every day.“at时间点,有on必有天,in指月季年,也和色相连”就是说,有具体的时间点的时候用at,具体那一天用on,说到月份,季节,年份,就用in ;而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候,也是用in XX(color)】at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众☆考题再现:---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?---________May 11,2009.A InB OnC ForD Since2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”,after用在时刻或某件事之后。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)XXXXXX are n words used to XXX and other words in a sentence。
They cannot be used alone and are often used to form nal phrases.XXX TimeAt" is used to indicate a specific time。
such as "at 6:30"。
Itis also used in fixed phrases like "at noon"。
"at night"。
and "at present" or "at the moment".In" is used to indicate a time d。
such as "in July"。
"in 2006"。
"in September 1998"。
or "in spring"。
It is also used in fixed phrases like "in the morning"。
"XXX"。
and "in the evening".On" is used to indicate a specific date。
such as "on Monday"。
"on Sunday morning"。
or "on December 17".Before" is used to indicate a time earlier than a specific event。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
必备英语 初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ; in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时间)since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时间)during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间: --以后(用于将来时)within --之内after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时) beyond --之外三.表示场所,方向的介词at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railway station)in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom; in thewater)on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四.其他介词in 用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于 from 来自 --- as像--(接句子);正如--; like 像--(接单词)with和--起;用-- without 没有-- by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)on foot五.重要介词辨析(1)on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
)(2)in, on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on 用于表示两地互相接壤。
to 用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如:Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
(3)across, over, through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过,越过through “穿过,通过”强调从物体内部穿过;从长形物的一头到另一头。
past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如:If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”,“如果不是”,“若非”表示对局部的否定,不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”,“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all,who连用例如:We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与 forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子,用于现在完成时态。
for “达,计……”后跟时间段,用于现在完成时态。
例如:I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morningof July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3. -- What time did you get there this morning -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4. the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5. Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6. I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7.I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of 8. We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through/ to10.Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11.It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into 12.Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13.-- Is this car yours-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14.May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as 15.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16.We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17.My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18.This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19.I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20.Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21.I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23.I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ from24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25.Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26.-- Would you like some coffee-- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28.I usually go to school foot because my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for 29.Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30.A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31. the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32.Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33.Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34.I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35.My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36.It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37.Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38.Thanks your help, I’ve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39.The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with 40.Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41.Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42.It’s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43.It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44.I have been living here more than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before45.The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46.Can you swim the riverA. overB. throughC. underD. across47.We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for 48.Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49.I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50.It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’t come home, and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on 51.Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52.A new railway was built the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53.Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54.The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55.I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56.It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57.Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58.There is a park the post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59.It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60.I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。