专题20 说明建议类-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)
2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析(第二期):形容词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:形容词(第二期)1、(2016重庆)---I think it's necessary to learn how to work.i n groups---I quite agree.Sometimes it's even________than.grades()A.less important.moreB importantC.the least important D.the most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的.--我很赞同.有时候它甚至比成绩更重要.【解答】答案:B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级,排除选项C,D;再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.和第二句中的I quite agree.可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要.",所以选B.2、(2016滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming thesedays.-I think.Theso government must do something to deal.with(it)A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worseC.better and betterD.nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.---我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.【解答】答案:B根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicerand nicer意为越来越好.又根据The government must do something todeal with可it知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级and比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B3、(2016重庆)---Thiskind of watch is much_____today than last month.Would you like to have?one---Really?I'll take.one()A.the most expensiveB.the cheapestC.more expensive D.cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?--真的吗?我要买一个.【解答】答案:D the most expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:"这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块."故选:D.4、(2016苏州)-Playing video games is a waste.of t ime-I can'tagree more.There are meaningful thingsto do.()仔细审题、认真作答A.the most B.the leastC.more D.less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间.--我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more."表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做."the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C5、(2016达州)---Roy never likes junk.food---Neither do.That's I probably why I'm becoming____now.()A.healthy and weakB.healthier and healthierC.weaker and weakerD.more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.--我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.【解答】答案:B healthyand weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier nd healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",become为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.6、(2016青岛)The talent show is______the game show.I like both.()A.as boring as B.not so bored asC.as interesting Das.not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.【解答】答案:C 根据句子中"I like both.我两者都喜欢."这里both指的"the talent show和the game show",根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知,这里应该用as interesting和as…一样有趣,as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C7、(2016泉州)-This camera is too expensive.Doyouhave any others?()-Sorry,but that's the one.A.biggest B.longest C.cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗?--抱歉,这是最便宜的一个.【解答】答案:C.根据前面一句话:This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?"这个相机太贵了,你们有别的吗?"推断答语的句意是"抱仔细审题、认真作答歉,这是最便宜的一个."故选:C.8、(2016资阳)If more people give up driving,thecarsairwill get much in a few years.()A.clean B.cleanerC.the cleaner D.the cleanest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】如果更多的人放弃开车,几年后空气会变得更干净.【解答】答案:B.根据语境推测句意是"如果更多的人放弃开车,几年后空气会变得更干净."本句中暗含比较级,即几年以后的空气状况和现在的空气状况相比较,并且设空处前面有much,much可以修饰比较级,表示"…得多",另外比较级前面不加定冠词the,故选B9、(2016雅安)Their classroom is as as ours.()A.cleaner B.cleanC.the cleanestD.much cleaner【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净.【解答】答案:B根据语境推测句意是"他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",所以选B.10、(2016孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the________it is for their.future()A.good B.well C.betterD.best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:C.根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好."由于句子开头用了the+比较级,再结合句意,可知本题考查短语"越…就越…",用"the+比较级,the+比较级"这一结构,故选C11、(2016厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?---Yes,I'veseen it twice.Of allthe movies I'veever seen,It'sthe____one.()A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?--是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever(所seen有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为:C12、(2016绥化)He is at English than.(me)A.good B.betterC.best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他比我更擅长英语.【解答】答案:B根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at…擅长于…,good的比较级为better,故选:B.13、(2016齐齐哈尔)J immy is growing fast.Heis taller than his mother.()A.far.Bquite C.very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.【解答】答案:A根据句子中…t aller h an…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A14、(2016临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly.toHeusis______of all the persons I know.()A.patient B.less patientC.more patientD.the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【解答】答案:D句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D.15、(2016湖北)---Lily has two sisters,doesn't she?---Yes.She's taller and older than her two,butsistersshe's not______ one of the three.()A.the tallestB.youngestC.shortest D.the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--丽丽有两个妹妹,不是吗?--是的,她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个.【解答】答案:D.根据比较范围of the three可知这里要用形容词的最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,所以排除选项B和C;根据设空处前面的but,判断答语的句意是:她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个.故选D.16、(2016桂林)Lingling is than her sister.()A.tallB tallerC.tallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高.【解答】答案:B.根据语境lingling和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall+er=taller,故答案为B17、(2016哈尔滨)-The temperature is℃today30.I prefer staying in to going out.-It will be tomorrow.The temperature will reach℃.35()A.colder.BhotterC.hottest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】今天的气温是30摄氏度,我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.明天会更热,温度将达到35摄氏度.【解答】答案:B.根据语境30℃today及tomorrow35℃可知,明天比今天更热,空缺处应用形容词的比较级,又h ot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,其比较级为:双写辅音字母后再加er,即hotter,故答案为B.18、(2016黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?---Da Liu,I think.()A.is a good playerB.a good player isC.is the best playerD.the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?--我认为是大刘.【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了d oyou think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who 就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个仔细审题、认真作答大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C.19、(2016贵阳)Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very.()A.sleep B.asleep.Csleepy【考点】形容词的位置.【分析】Paul昨晚熬夜看足球赛了,现在他感到很困倦.【解答】答案:Csleep睡觉,动词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;feel是系动词,后跟形容词,排除A;根据Paul stayed up late to watchthe soccer game last night可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着,故选C.20、(2016西宁)The soup tastes________because it's.Itooputsaltysalt into it too_______in.(ahurry)A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly【考点】形容词的位置;副词的位置.【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃,因为它太咸了,匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去.【解答】答案:Ccarefully细心地,carelessly粗心地;taste尝起来,系动词,后跟形容词,排除A,D;后面的空处要修饰动词put,所以要用副词,根据because it's too可salty知"我"放盐放得很粗心,故选C21、(2016漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket tothe concert.()A.moved B.excitedC.disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】David感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票.【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;e xcited兴奋的;d isappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the推测concert他很失望;故选C.22、(2016绥化)My little brother is very,so he often makes mistakes.()A.carefulB careless C.care【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误.【解答】答案:B;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;care照顾,动词;根据下句s o he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选B.23、(2016孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes,to keep people________and the society in good.(order)A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?--是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.【解答】答案B.busy忙碌的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B.24、(2016宜宾)Look out!The food on the platesmells____.You can'teat.it()A.badly B.bad C.good【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词);B:糟糕的(形容词);C:不错的(形容词);首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B25、(2016无锡)Sam is____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.()A.honest.BconfidentC.modest D.curious【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Sam 对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分.【解答】答案:Bhonest诚实的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好,故选B.26、(2016泰州)Simon used to be____,but now he takespartin different activities and has made many new.(friends)A.honest.BlivelyC.activeD.quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】Simon以前很安静,但是现在他参加不同的活动,也交了许多新朋友.【解答】答案:Dhonest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的,故选D.27、(2016连云港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super?Brain-Yes,I'm always_____by these people's great brain.(power)A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗?-是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.【解答】答案:B;tired劳累的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的;根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super?Brain和答语Yes推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.故选B28、(2016南京)My sister is still very______with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfiedC.honest D.angry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.【解答】答案:Dpopular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D29、(2016河北) I can'ttellthe exacttime.My watch goes a fewminutes_______.()A.sooner B.fasterC.later D.longer【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟.【解答】答案:Bsoon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B.30、(2016河北)Y ou bought the last ticket for the.Howconcert_______you are!()A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票,你真幸运啊!【解答】答案:Bsweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange陌生的;funny滑稽的;根据上句You bought the last ticket for the.可concert知是幸运的,故选B.仔细审题、认真作答31、(2016山西)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in manyWestern countriesbecause he taughtpeople to be_______to others first.()A.similarB kind C.important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的;根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B32、(2016济南)-Xi'an is a very old.city-Sure.It has a history.()A.big B.small C.short D.long【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市.--当然,它有着悠久的历史.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的;根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推测第二句话的句意是"当然,它有着悠久的历史.",由此判断句子中缺少"仔细审题、认真作答长的"一词,故答案为D.33、(2016菏泽)--Are you free tonight?--Sorry,but I'm not.I've got so much homework to(do)A.busy B.comfortableC.available【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--今晚你有空吗?--抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的;根据语境I'vegot so much homework to do推测设空处的句意是"抱歉,我没有空",由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词,故答案为C.34、(2016包头)John is such(na)man that we can always believe him.()A.friendly B.honest.Ccareless D.foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:友好的;B:诚实的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的;根据设空处后面的we can always believe推him测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.",由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词,故答案为B.35、(2016宁夏)-Did you pass the?test-Yes.I'm very_____for your advice.()A.thankful B.carefulC.usefulD.helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你通过考试了吗?-是的,我非常感谢你的建议.【解答】答案:A;thankful欣慰的;感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根据上句Did you pass the?test和答语Yes.推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议.故选A.36、(2016安徽)Don't hurry him.You w ill just have to be____and wait until he finishes the.(work)A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.【解答】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don't hurryhim.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C37、(2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in ourcountry.On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi".()A.national B.westernC.traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:传统的;根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.",由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词,故答案为C.38、(2016昆明)In order to have more touristsunnanto,weY n eed to come up with more____ideas()A.awful B.meaninglessC.creative D.embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意.【解答】答案:Cawful可怕的;meaningless无意义的;creative有创意的;embarrassing令人为难的;根据In order to have more tourists to可Yunnan知要想吸引更多的游客,应该想出更多的有创造性的主意,故选C.39、(2016自贡)When you feel helpless and,just remember youare not in the world because your friends are around(you)A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词的词义辨析.【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,a lone为形容词,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态.lonely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.",故答案为C40、(2016武汉)Are you alone?I justwant a______word with you.()A.single B.new C.private D.certain【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的;根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年安徽省中考】——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A. an,anB. an,aC. a,aD. a,an4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a;theB. an;/C. an;the6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ __________,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done! -- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses9. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the10. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it waspresented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream11.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Let’s put the piano ov er there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the13.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence14.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Don’t stay insi de such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at15.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of16.【2018年上海市中考】Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.【2018年上海市中考】Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A. onB. inC. atD. of18.【2018年上海市中考】Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of。
专题15 说明建议类-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)

一、命题特点分析:1. 开头点题。
说明建议类完形填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象,这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2. 结构清晰。
说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序,对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3. 难度较大。
说明文往往采用比较正式的文体,表述准确严谨,生词术语较多,句子较长,结构较为复杂。
4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5. 说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
二、解题方法:1. 快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项,进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多,而题材又比较广泛,所以阅读时,首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构,理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时,我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾,从主题句着手,找出支持句,然后寻找文章的结论。
这时,我们还要特别注意,不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑,我们在理解细节的基础上,还要斟酌文字的内涵意义,从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服"思维定势",根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法,遵循四个原则:(1)上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发,从大处着手,避免孤立地分析每一空格,造成误选。
(2)语法正确。
从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
(3)逻辑合理。
在完形填空题中,逻辑推理非常重要,有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确,但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
2018年中考英语试题分类解析13:书面表达.docx

专题 13 书面表达1. 【2018 年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校行期一周的交流学, 期划参加一中国文化的主活, 此向你征求活方案(plan)你根据下面表格中的信息提示, 写一篇英短文, 介你提供的活方案, 内容包括 : 茶或者民介, 活安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求 :1. 从表格中任一个主, 合理安排活;2.短文条理清楚 , 行文 , 内容可适当 ;3.短文中不能出真的人名和地名;4.数不少于 80, 开和尾已出 , 不入数。
Chinese Culture Introduction Schedule ReasonsTime:______Places: tea farm, tea houseTea Past and presentMusic piecesFolk Music andtraditional instruments Activities:⋯1.tea processing2.a tea art performanceTime:_______Places: music room, school hallActivities:⋯1.take musicalinstrument classes2.attend a folk music concertHello, friends.I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture.First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】 Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interestingactivities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing.On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea artperformance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culturethere. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of teais made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛:面表达既不是英,也不是可任意的作文。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编---书面表达下(含参考答案及分析)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编:书面表达下目录(五十一)湖南省郴州市(五十二)山东省枣庄市(五十三)江苏省宿迁市(五十四)浙江省舟山市(五十五)浙江省金华(五十六)山东省泰安市(五十七)浙江省义乌市(五十八)浙江绍兴(五十九)山东省德州市(六十)山东省聊城市(六十一)山东省济宁地区(六十二)湖北省武汉市(六十三)黑龙江省龙东地区(六十四)黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市(六十五)四川省广安市(六十六)四川省广元市(六十七)四川南充市(六十八)甘肃省兰州市(六十九)湖南省衡阳市(七十)内蒙古包头市(七十一)浙江省衢州市(七十二)江苏省无锡市(七十三)广东省广州市(七十四)浙江省杭州市(七十五)浙江省湖州市(七十六)黑龙江省龙东地区(七十七)河北省(七十八)四川省凉山州(七十九)山东省滨州(八十)浙江省金华、丽水(八十一)湖北省孝感市(八十二)四川省成都市(八十三)浙江宁波(五十一)湖南省郴州市52.书面表达假如你是李华,上周六上午,你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
请根据下表中提供的信息,用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。
要求:1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;2.词数:80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can’t speak o r read or write.It is difficult for them to do everydaythings.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs,such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表,要求给笔友写一封信,来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意:四月1号,中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april,四月,在月份前介词会用on,故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”,用his,故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意:多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先,weather为不能可数名词,前面无法提不定冠词,故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种,一种就是用what鼓励,润色名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词,格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨,就是名词,故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编---书面表达上(含参考答案及分析)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编:书面表达上目录(一)四川省达州市(二)辽宁省阜新市(三)北京市(四)新疆维吾尔自治区(五)山东省烟台市(六)吉林省(七)云南省昆明市(九)上海中考(十)徐州市(十一)贵州省安顺市(十二)广西北部湾经济开发区(十三)湖北省荆州市(十四)内蒙古通辽市(十五)青海省西宁市(十六)山东省东营市(十七)云南省(十八)安徽省(十九)浙江省温州(二十)山东省青岛市(二十一)重庆市(B卷)(二十二)山东省威海市(二十三)四川宜宾(二十四)江苏省泰州市(二十五)江苏省南京市(一)四川省达州市1.书面表达作为一名中学生,我们不仅要有独立意识,还需有团队合作意识。
在团队合作学习中,我们能互相学习,互相帮助,共同讨论。
能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤,能感受到爱与被爱。
让团队合作精神伴随我们成长!请你以How to learn together as a team?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿,代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。
要求:1.卷面整洁(无污迹),书写工整(有美感)。
(卷面分1分)2.全文字数90词左右。
文章开头已给出,不计入单词总数。
3.条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
4.内容尽量包括提示信息,并适当发挥;文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
5.参考词汇:friendly, help, discuss I(talk, listen), share, grow up,How to learn together as a team?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【答案】How to learn together as a teamGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team". It'svery important for us to learn, think by ourselves. And it is also important for us to learn togetheras a teamFirst, we must be friendly to others, whether beautiful or ugly, tall or short, kids or adults. We should help others when they are in trouble. For example, your classmates can't finish homework Your friend is becoming upset when he can't solve the problems between his parents and him. Here is no doubt that helping others is helping itself. In a team, anyone is helped and anyone helps others.Second, we are supposed to discuss. When we discuss, we either talk or listen. We have to talkclearly and we must listen carefully, so you can find where the mistakes will be and how you should correct them. After discussing, you are sure to get more.Third, in a team, it is very important to share. Many of us are only one or two from our families. We are used to thinking about ourselves. So we are loved more. Now it is time to learn to share with othe rs; Share love and loved; share happiness and sadness and so on. Let’s grow up in sharing!In a word, we are like a family in a team. Let’s help each other, discuss happily and share little by little. Then we grow up.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇话题作文,根据题目中的相关信息介绍一下How to learn together as a team? 所提供的内容中列举了我们不仅要有独立意识,还需有团队合作意识。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型7书面表达专项训练三做法建议类含解析
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型7书面表达专项训练三做法建议类含解析D1. 初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;2. 锻炼身体,保持健康;3. 参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;4. 多读书,多交朋友;5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2. 词数:60-80;3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:method n. 方法club n.社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________第3篇(2018自贡)(20分)你校将于近期举办一场主题为“怎样成为一名受欢迎的学生”的演讲比赛,假如你是王华,请根据下面的要点和要求,以“How to be a popular stu dent?”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
要点:1.衣着整洁,常常微笑;2.诚实善良,乐于助人;3.懂得与他人分享;4.其它。
要求:1.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,自由地适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息。
How to be a popular student?Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua...___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________That's all. Thank you for your listening.第4篇(2018十堰)(15分)这次考试结束以后,你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假,请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小伙伴们一些好的建议,内容必须包括以下要点:①走亲访友,和家人一起共度美好时光。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州)I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.(2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈)—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
2018年中考真题精品解析 英语(海南卷)精编word版(解析版)
海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题答案解析1—5 EACDB 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACCBB 21—25 CABCB听力材料Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共 5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
1. Look, some girls are singing over there.2. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella.3. Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here.4. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day.5. If you have any questions, please put up your hand.Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共 5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. How do you usually come to school?7. What day is it today?8. Would you like some coffee?9. My mum has a bad cold these days.10. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.Ⅲ.对话理解(共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11 和第12 小题。
W: Hi, Wang Wei. What animals do you like best? M: I like pandas best. They are so lovely.W: Shall we go and watch them in the zoo tomorrow? M: OK. When and where shall we meet?W: Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at half past eight. M: OK!听第二段对话,回答第13~15 小题。
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"英语说明文",顾名思义,就是一种以"说明、解释"为主要表达方式的英语文体。
它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。
它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。
说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。
说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。
说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。
然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度大。
高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来,英语说明文与其他文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即who→what→when→where→how→why。
1. who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)2. what:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)3. when和where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)4. how:通过什么方式表现出来的?5. why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?做说明文阅读理解题的时候,一定要记住上面的wh-word。
边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
推理判断题解题技巧题型分析:阅读理解题考查学生多项技能中非常重要的一项就是"做出简单判断"和"推测",这类推断往往包括:数据事实推断,常识推断以及作者写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
这类题要求学生能够根据文章提供的具体事实,经过思考分析,概括出文章的中心思想,或推断出文章中没有具体加以阐述的观点或结论。
解题思想与技巧:做这类题时,首先要在原文找到据以推理的相关文字部分,找与事实有关的细节,要加以分析,找出线索,还要悟出字里行间的意思。
理解这种需要分析和判断的题目,尤其要在通读全文的基础上,对已有信息细致处理,认真比较和分析,不要被似是而非的题目扰乱自己的视线,不要依靠人具有的感觉来判断,而是要根据短文中提供的相关信息,反复比较,才能做出合乎逻辑的判断。
A(2018 •安徽中考)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.53. According to the text, living in a "smart" city _________.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.55. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens. yagnoOLED. D. Microsoft.56. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _________.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world’s populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities’ coming problems57. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future Education.B. Smart Cities.C. Government Services.D. Famous Companies.【文章大意】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
56. D【解析】根据so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarteris one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法;故选D。
57. B【解析】根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
故选B。
B(2018 •贵州安顺中考)Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bikeriding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetoothit. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.46. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Most people in cities don’t drive.B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.47. If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first _________.A. download an APP and pay for the tripB. have a smart phone and download an APPC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone48. The underlined word "value"in Paragraph 4 probably means _________ in Chinese.A. 喜欢B. 收藏C. 爱惜D. 购买49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.50. What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?A. Convenient.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Unnecessary.46. B【解析】细节理解题。