上海版牛津英语 七年级 unit3知识点及练习
牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit3综合练习含答案
七年级上U3综合练习Exercise for VocabularyⅠ. 根据所给音标，用单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.The fact that I was a ______ /fɒrənə(r)/ was a big disadvantage.2.The store was _______ / / with shoppers.3.I have a ______ / / who often cares me.4.We don’t live here, we are just ______ / /.5.It’s difficult to live in a ______ / / when you don’t speak the language.6.The children are listening to read and _____ / /.7.Everyone is welcome, regardless(不管) of age or _______ / /.8.She doesn’t ______ / / your address.Ⅱ. 在下列句子中填入适当单词，首字母已给出。
1.The college attracts students of all n_______.2.She always had a great i________ in supernatural(超自然)。
3.Physics and maths are my favourite s________.4.My f_______ film is The Wizard of Oz.5.I plan to visit A______ next holiday and I like koala(考拉) very much.6.He take an i______ airport from China to America.7.Are you sure you did this exercise by y_______.8.The r_____ from our house to my parents’ takes about an hour.9.The m______ comes out once a month.Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
上海版牛津英语七年级 上 unit3单元知识点及练习
复习unit3 单词、短语、重点句子和语法一、单词：核心词汇名词可数名词field — a field — two fieldsquiz — a quiz —three quizzesa ground — four groundsland — a land — two landsproblem — a problem — four problemsFact — a fact — several facts不可数名词the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳)pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirtyenergy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能）二、短语/固定搭配：1、短语：provide …with…put…into…find out throw awaybe covered by on earthin the sky a lot ofmake energy of coursefor example one quarterthree quarters at hometake a look come fromfind out different types ofin the end get cooler2、固定搭配：call sth. sth.provide sb. with sth.stop doing sth.it be +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. do sth.ask sb. (to) do sth.keep sb. + 形容词三、经典句型：There are also many people like you and me on earth.It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.What is the weather like in different places on earth?四、重点短语1.protect the Earth保护地球protect sb/sth from doing我们必须保护那片森林免受火灾。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点讲义
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点讲义知识点梳理eful words and expressions1. Garden City is a crowded city.➢be crowded with=be full of2. Over six million people live in Garden City.➢over =more than➢当表示确切的数目时，hundred, thousand, million等数词前用单数形式。
当表达不具体的数目，如成百上千，成千上万等时，hundrend, thousand等数词用复数形式，且在其后加介词of。
[e.g.] Hundred of visitors came to Shanghai every year.3. For example, there are more than twenty-eight thousand people from Canada in Garden city.➢for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。
[e.g.] Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution．4. —What do we call people from Canada?— We call them Canadians.➢call意为“把…称作”➢注意国家和国籍的不同表达：[e.g.] He is a boy from Canada. = The boy comes from Canada. = The boy is Canadian.➢本课已出现的及常见的国名、国籍和国名列表如下：5. Nowadays we can visit countries near or far away from China.➢near作形容词，表示1）"邻近的,接近的"。
牛津上海版七年级上英语Unit3基础练习(无答案)
七年级上英语U3基础练习I.选择题：( ) 1.Gary is a boy from ________.A. CanadaB. CanadianC. CanadiansD. Canadas( ) 2. We call people from India ________.A.IndianB. IndiansC.IndiasD. India( ) 3. Over 23million people live in Shanghai. The underlined part means ________.A. AboutB. MoreC. Less thanD. More than( ) 4. Have you ever ________ Australia in newspapers?A. visitedB. been toC. readD. read about( ) 5. Can you tell me what your penfriend ________.A. likeB. look likeC. is likesD. looks like( ) 6. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________ one.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD.others( ) 7. There are over ________ students in the playground.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousandD. two thousand of ( ) 8. The old man has ________ hospital for two weeks.A. gone toB. been toC. come toD. been in( ) 9. Thank you ________ your birthday present.A. forB. ofC.atD.on( ) 10 . The children are very ________ in the new game.A. interestingB. interestC.interestedD. interests( ) 11. --- What’s her nationality? --- She’s ________.A. BritainB. IndiaC. GermanD. England( ) 12. I would like to write to a girl. I want to ________ her hobbies.A. knowB. readC. know aboutD. read about( ) 13. There is nothing interesting ________ today’s newspaper.A. onB. inC. ofD. at( ) 14. Most of ________ students study hard at ________ school.A. the,/B. / , /C. / , theD. the, the( ) 15. I live ________ school, so I have to take a bus every day.A. far awayB. near toC. nearD. far away from( ) 16. Jack can speak ________ Chinese, but he can speak ________ French.A. many, fewB. a little, a littleC.much, littleD. little, a fewII.词性转换：1. On Christmas Day, the shops are ________with people.(crowd)2. What _______ is the lovely boy? (national)3. Mr.Li has been to many_______.(country)4. Nowadays many _______ live in Shanghai.( foreign)5. Both Tom and his wife are ______. (Canada)6. Lisa enjoys _____to her penfriend.(write)III.句型转换：1. We call people from Austria Australians. （划线部分提问）_________________ _________________ we _________________ people from Australia?2. About 12million people live in Bangkok. （划线部分提问）_________________ _________________ people live in Bangkok?3. They have already finished their homework.(改为否定句)They _________________ _________________ their homework _________________.4. The plane tickets cost us 3000yuan last year. （划线部分提问）_________________ _________________ the plane tickets cost you last year?5. My neighbour is from England.(同义转换)My neighbour is _________________.6. Most students would like to have penfriends. （划线部分提问）_________________ _________________ most students like to _________________?7. I have been to some places. The places are near Shanghai.(连成一句,保持句意)I have been to some places _________________ Shanghai.8. Canada is a big country.(改为感叹句)_________________ _________________ big country Canada is!9. Let’s go for a picnic.(改为反意疑问句)Let’s go for a picnic, _________________ _________________10. They spent 10 days making the big model house.(同义转换)It _________________ them 10 days to _________________ the big model house.。
（完整版）牛津上海版七年级下英语Unit3基础知识点练习
七年级下英语U3基础知识点练习1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1. Tom’s mother _______ (teacher) music in a primary school.2. The teacher tells us to cross the road _______ (safe).3. The weather was very _______ (fantasy), let’s go for an outing.4. A cable car is used for _______ (carry) people to the top of the hill.II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. My uncle is _______architect. He draws plans of buildings.A.aB. theC.anD. /( ) 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _______ electronic brains.A.theyB. theirC.theirsD. them( ) 3. Betty has quite _______ friends here. She often goes shopping with them.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 4. A(n) _______ works in company and designs machines.A.architectB. engineerC.coachD. headmaster( ) 5. After his father passed away, Harry was in charge _______ the family business.A.ofB. forC.withD. at( ) 6. The roast beef tastes so _______. May I have one more piece, mum?A.wellB. badC. terribleD. delicious( ) 7. It’s _______ a good idea.A.veryB. fairlyC. quiteD. quiet( ) 8. The country has _______ soldiers in its army.lion ofB. millions ofC.several million ofD. severalmillions( ) 9. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ he was told about it.A.ifB. whileC. sinceD. untilsaid that people born in the year of the rat _______ ( ) 10. Believe it or not, it’sbecome excellent writers.A.shouldB. canC.mustD. need( ) 11. My father _______ in a travel agency since he _______ school.A.worked; leftB. has worked; has leftC.works; leavesD. hasworked; left( ) 12. My brother _______ a car for three years. He‘s a good driver.A.has boughtB. boughtC.has hadD. drove( ) 13. We use water _______ flowers.A.for waterB. to wateringC.wateringD. for watering( ) 14. David has made quite a few friends since he came to Shanghai._______A.someB. manyC.severalD. a few( ) 15. —I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.—_______.A.What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D.It’s a pleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
英语七年级上牛津上海版Unit3基础练习(含答案)
英语七年级上牛津上海版Unit3基础练习（含答案）Ⅰ. Look and spell.1 It is always very _____ in Nanjing Road Walkway.2Da Shan is from _______ .3I borrowed this _____ from the school library.4My favourite outdoor activity is playing .5Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.6This is a photo of my _____ .Ⅱ.Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. 1What do we call people from __ (Britain, British)?2I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.3Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country? 4I like English best. It's my favourite (food, subject).5Thank you _________ (for, to) your help.Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.2.My _________ (nation) is Chinese.3.My penfriend is a ___ (Canada).4.John moved from _____ (Australian) to China with his parents last year.5.Help _________ (you) to some fruits.6.The _________ (Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.7.People from different __ (country) visit Singapore during their holidays.Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1Miss Guo ________ (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2Tim is interested in _ (cycle).3John __________ (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4Can you ________ (speak) a little Japanese?5We'd like ______ (help) the people in poor areas.参考答案Ⅰ. 1. crowded 2. Canada 3. magazine 4. badminton 5. letters 6. familyⅡ. 1. Britain 2. far away 3. another 4. subject 5. forⅢ. 1. crowded 2. nationality 3. Canadian 4. Australia 5. yourself/ yourselves 6. British 7. countriesⅣ. 1. is reading 2. cycling 3. has been 4. speak 5. to help。
牛津上海版七年级上英语Unit3综合练习含答案
七年级上英语U3综合练习I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给词的适当形式填空）:1. Mr Green is an _______________ (Australia).2. How many _______________ (country) have you visited?3. I will fly to _______________ (Japanese) next week.4. What’s your _______________ (nation)?5. The supermarket is always _______________ (crowd) with people at weekends.6. We call people from Canada _______________ (Canada).II. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空）：1. Miss Guo _______________ (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2. Tim is interested in _______________ (cycle).3. John _______________ (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4. Can you _______________ (speak) a little Japanese?5. We’d like _______________ (help) the people in poor areas.III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：( ) 1. Li Dong is a(n) __________ boy, but he can speak __________.A. Chinese, JapanB. China, BritainC. American, ChinaD. Chinese, Japanese( ) 2. Is there anything in your __________ hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other( ) 3. Look, Mary is so __________ when she is reading an __________ book.A. exciting, interestingB. exciting, interestedC. excited, interestingD. excited, interested( ) 4. The rent（租金）for this flat __________ $500 last year, but now it __________ $600.A. cost, costsB. costs, costsC. costs, costD. cost, cost ( ) 5. There are over __________ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of ( ) 6. What do we call people from __________?A. AustraliaB. BritishC. ThaiD. Indian( ) 7. __________ does your penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which( ) 8. What subject are you best __________?A. inB. withC. forD. at( ) 9. Most of __________ students have watched World Cup at __________ home.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, /( ) 10. It’s already 7 o’clock. Mary __________ come yet.A. hasB. hasn’tC. haveD. haven’tIV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）：1. I have already to drive a car. （改为否定句）I _______________ learnt to drive a car _______________.2. Danny watches TV twice a week. （就划线部分提问）How _______________ _______________ Danny watch TV?3. The train has already arrived. （改为一般疑问句）_______________ the train arrived _______________?4. Over six million people live in Hong Kong. （就划线部分提问）_______________ _______________ people live in Hong Kong?5. How is your Chinese teacher like? （保持句意基本不变）_______________ does your Chinese teacher look _______________?V. Read and tell True or False（阅读并判断正误）：I had a very nice surprise this evening. A few minutes after dinner, there was a knock at the front door. To my surprise, it was Johnny Smith. “Hi, Tony!” he said. “Hello, Johnny!” I said. “What are you doing here?” Johnny is an American. He left my school and went back to America last year with his parents. He said he came back because his father would have another job here. They were going to live here for another two years.I was really happy to hear that. We were good friends when he was here before. I asked him to come in. I took him in to see my mother and father. They were both very happy to see him. Dad said, “Now Tony can get help with his English homework again.” But that’s not why I was happy for Johnny to come back. I was happy because he was really my good friend.( ) 1. Tony was surprised because his old friend got a job here.( ) 2. Tony knew that his friend would come to see him before he had dinner.( ) 3. Johnny’s father probably worked in Tony’s country a year ago.( ) 4. Johnny’s father would work in Tony’s country for another two years.( ) 5. Tony was glad to see Johnny because Johnny could help him with his English.VI. Read and choose（阅读选择正确的答案）：Steve was a bit frightened. This was his first time to travel by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went up to an air hostess（空姐）and asked, “Excuse me, I can’t find my seat.”The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten（系）his seat belt. She told Steve,“Don’t move about when the plane takes off.” She also said to Steve, “Your ears may feel a little funny. But you don’t need to worry about it because many people feel like this.”“What can I do during the flight?” asked Steve.“You can read magazines, book, newspaper or watch films.”“What shall I do if I feel thirsty?”“You can call me, and I will bring you drinks.”“Thank you! And I’m sure that I will enjoy this flight.”( ) 1. Steve was a bit frightened because __________.A. he was going to travel alone（单独）B. he was going to take a plane for the first timeC. he did not know how to fasten his seat belt( ) 2. Steve could not find his seat because __________.A. it was his first time to travel by planeB. the seat numbers were not clearC. the air hostess did not tell him( ) 3. The underlined part “move about” means __________.A. talk to each otherB. move aroundC. look here and there( ) 4. The air hostess told Steve not to worry about __________ when the plane was going up.A. his earsB. the funC. the planeVII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:A Real Life Spider-ManPARIS, France — As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 pm and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still, climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spider-Man to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have something you really want to do, it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”Choose the right answer.( ) 1. Alain Robert first climbed the tall building ________.A. in 2003B. in 2004C. at 6:00 p.m.D. at the age of 12( ) 2. What was he afraid of when he was a child?A. Dogs.B. Mouse.C. Heights.D. Cats.( ) 3. Alain Robert climbed the tall building in London to ________.A. advertise the movie Spider-ManB. make the movie Spider-ManC. enter his apartmentD. make money for British children( ) 4. Alain Robert climbs Taipei 101________.A. in 2003B. in 2004C. in 2005D. in 2006( ) 5. Alain Robert climbs buildings ________.A. for fun and exerciseB. for his healthC. for fun and charityD. for exercise and his job( ) 6. If something bad happened in your life, you should _________.A. give upB. tell other peopleC. keep on tryingD. shout at other peopleB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）:It’s hard to find a job in BritainLife used to be fun for teenagers. They used to have money to spend, and happy time to spend. They used to ___1___ teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. Jobs are difficult to ___2___. There’s not so much money around. Things are more expensive, and it’s hard to find a place ___3___. Teachers say that students work ___4___ than they used to. They are less interested in politics, and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more ___5___ money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try to spend less and take more. They want to be able to have houses of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment (失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big cities. Every day ___6___ young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs, and stay. Others don’t, and go home again.When you read the newspaper and watch the news on TV, it’s easy to get the idea that British young people lose their jobs and are in trouble.( ) 1. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on( ) 2. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look at( ) 3. A. live B. live in C. to live D. to live in( ) 4. A. harder B. hard C. more hardly D. hardly( ) 5. A. about B. with C. than D. on( ) 6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred ofC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:Best friends“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can s____1____ your happiness and sadness with someone.Good friendships begin in middle schools. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality（个性）. Your parents aren’t around so you can s____2____ lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you make friends with them. But not a____3____ of them will become your “best” friend.Best friends are the people who like you and u ____4____ you most. They are the ones who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with.Sometimes it’s e____5____ to find a best friend. And sometimes you can f____6____ a little lonely. But just because you don’t have a best friend at the moment, it doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:Bill’s part-time jobBill was fourteen years old and in the seventh grade. He had a part-time job which got him up at five o’clock. He was a newspaper boy.Each morning, Bill left the house at five fifteen to go to the corner. The newspapers had been sent to the corner by truck at midnight. He always rode a bike to carry them. In the winter it was still dark when he got up, but during the rest of the year it was bright. Bill had to send the newspapers to the houses in all kinds of weather. He tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind, rain or snow. His customers thought he did a good job. Sometimes they gave him tips.Bill made about $70 each month, and he was saving some of the money to go to college. He spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month he had to get the money from his customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Bill had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Bill was ill, his elder brother had to send the newspapers. Bill had 70 customers now, but he hoped to get more soon. Some day, if he got many more customers, perhaps Bill could win a prize for being a very good newspaper boy. He wanted to win a visit to Europe, but he would be happy if he won a new bike.1. Where did Bill get the newspapers every morning?______________________________________________________________________2. How did Bill carry the newspapers?______________________________________________________________________3. Did Bill send newspapers on a rainy day?______________________________________________________________________4. How much money did Bill make each month?______________________________________________________________________5. Who would help Bill send the newspapers when he was ill?______________________________________________________________________6. How many customers did Bill have?______________________________________________________________________VIII. Writing（作文）:Jack is a boy in Britain. You saw his name on International Pen pals. He would like to make friends with students in China. He is interested in music and playing tennis.Write a letter to Jack to introduce your basic information, your family and so son.Introduce your hobbies and favourite subjects at school. Ask Jack to write to you soon.参考答案I. Australian countries Japan nationality crowded CanadiansII. is reading, cycling, has seen, speak, to helpIII. DDCAB ABDBBIV. haven’t ... yet, often does, Has ... yet, How many, What ... LikeV. FFTTFVI. BABAVII. A. 1—6 DCABCC B. 1—6 ACDAACC. 1. share 2. spend 3. all 4. understand 5. easy 6. feelD. 1. The corner. 2. By bike. 3. Yes, he did. 4. $70. 5. His brother. 6. 70/ Seventy.VIII. Reference version:Dear Jack,It’s so nice to see your name and information on International Pen Pals. I’m a boy from Shanghai, a big city in China. I’m 13 years old and study in a Junior Middle School in Shanghai.What a coincidence! I’m keen on music and sports, too. I like playing tennis very much. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and me. We are a happy family. The enclosed is a photo of us. The boy in the middle is me!My favourite subjects are music and English. I think they are interesting. After school, I sometimes play tennis with my sister or go cycling at weekends. I like different kinds of music, such as pop, jazz and classic music. Rock and roll is not my cup of tea. What kind of music do you like best?There is a saying. “A friend is a second self.”Could you write to me and tell me something about yourself? I’m looking forward to hearing from you .Yours,XXX。
英语七年级上牛津上海版Unit3综合练习(含答案)
英语七年级上牛津上海版Unit3综合练习（含答案）I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给词的适当形式填空）:1. Mr Green is an _______________ (Australia).2. How many _______________ (country) have you visited?3. I will fly to _______________ (Japanese) next week.4. What’s your _______________ (nation)?5. The supermarket is always _______________ (crowd) with people at weekends.6. We call people from Canada _______________ (Canada).II. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空）：1. Miss Guo _______________ (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2. Tim is interested in _______________ (cycle).3. John _______________ (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4. Can you _______________ (speak) a little Japanese?5. We’d like _______________ (help) the people in poor areas.III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：( ) 1. Li Dong is a(n) __________ boy, but he can speak __________.A. Chinese, JapanB. China, BritainC. American, ChinaD. Chinese, Japanese( ) 2. Is there anything in your __________ hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other( ) 3. Look, Mary is so __________ when she is reading an __________ book.A. exciting, interestingB. exciting, interestedC. excited, interestingD. excited, interested( ) 4. The rent（租金）for this flat __________ $500 last year, but nowit __________ $600.A. cost, costsB. costs, costsC. costs, costD. cost, cost( ) 5. There are over __________ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of( ) 6. What do we call people from __________?A. AustraliaB. BritishC. ThaiD.Indian( ) 7. __________ does your penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which( ) 8. What subject are you best __________?A. inB. withC. forD. at( ) 9. Most of __________ students have watched World Cup at __________ home.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, / ( ) 10. It’s already 7 o’clock. Mary __________ come yet.A. hasB. hasn’tC. haveD. haven’tIV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）：1. I have already to drive a car. （改为否定句）I _______________ learnt to drive a car _______________.2. Danny watches TV twice a week. （就划线部分提问）How _______________ _______________ Danny watch TV?3. The train has already arrived. （改为一般疑问句）_______________ the train arrived _______________?4. Over six million people live in Hong Kong. （就划线部分提问）_______________ _______________ people live in Hong Kong?5. How is your Chinese teacher like? （保持句意基本不变）_______________ does your Chinese teacher look _______________?V. Read and tell True or False（阅读并判断正误）：I had a very nice surprise this evening. A few minutes after dinner, there was a knock at the front door. To my surprise, it was Johnny Smith. “Hi, Tony!” he said. “Hello, Johnny!” I said. “What are you doing here?”Johnny is an American. He left my school and went back to America last year with his parents. He said he came back because his father would have anotherjob here. They were going to live here for another two years. I was really happy to hear that. We were good friends when he was here before. I asked him to come in. I took him in to see my mother and father. They were both very happy to see him. Dad said, “Now Tony can get help with his English homework again.” But that’s not why I was happy for Johnny to come back.I was happy because he was really my good friend.( ) 1. Tony was surprised because his old friend got a job here.( ) 2. Tony knew that his friend would come to see him before he had dinner. ( ) 3. Johnny’s father probably worked in Tony’s country a year ago. ( ) 4. Johnny’s father would work in Tony’s country for another two years.( ) 5. Tony was glad to see Johnny because Johnny could help him with his English.VI. Read and choose（阅读选择正确的答案）：Steve was a bit frightened. This was his first time to travel by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went up to an air hostess（空姐）and asked, “Excuse me, I can’t find my seat.”The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten （系）his seat belt. She told Steve, “Don’t move about when the plane takes off.” She also said to Steve, “Your ears may feel a little funny. But you don’t need to worry about it because many people feel like this.”“What can I do during the flight?” asked Steve.“You can read magazines, book, newspaper or watch films.”“What shall I do if I feel thirsty?”“You can call me, and I will bring you drinks.”“Thank you! And I’m sure that I will enjoy this flight.”( ) 1. Steve was a bit frightened because __________.A. he was going to travel alone（单独）B. he was going to take a plane for the first timeC. he did not know how to fasten his seat belt( ) 2. Steve could not find his seat because __________.A. it was his first time to travel by planeB. the seat numbers were not clearC. the air hostess did not tell him( ) 3. The underlined part “move about” means __________.A. talk to each otherB. move aroundC. look here and there( ) 4. The air hostess told Steve not to worry about __________ when the plane was going up.A. his earsB. the funC. the planeVII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:A Real Life Spider-ManPARIS, France—As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 pm and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still, climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spider-Man to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have something you really want to do, it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”Choose the right answer.( ) 1. Alain Robert first climbed the tall building ________.A. in 2003B. in 2004C. at 6:00p.m.D. at the age of 12( ) 2. What was he afraid of when he was a child?A. Dogs.B. Mouse.C. Heights.D. Cats.( ) 3. Alain Robert climbed the tall building in London to ________.A. advertise the movie Spider-ManB. make the movie Spider-ManC. enter his apartmentD. make money for British children( ) 4. Alain Robert climbs Taipei 101________.A. in 2003B. in 2004C. in 2005D. in 2006( ) 5. Alain Robert climbs buildings ________.A. for fun and exerciseB. for his healthC. for fun and charityD. for exercise and his job( ) 6. If something bad happened in your life, you should _________.A. give upB. tell other peopleC. keep on tryingD. shout at other peopleB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）:It’s hard to find a job in BritainLife used to be fun for teenagers. They used to have money to spend, and happytime to spend. They used to ___1___ teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffeebars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. Jobs are difficult to ___2___. There’s not so much money around. Things are more expensive, and it’s hard to find a place ___3___. Teacherssay that students work ___4___ than they used to. They are less interestedin politics, and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more ___5___ money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try to spend less and take more. They want to be able to have houses of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment (失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big cities. Every day ___6___ young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs, and stay. Others don’t, and go home again.When you read the newspaper and watch the news on TV, it’s easy to get the idea that British young people lose their jobs and are in trouble.A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on () 1.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look at() 2.(A. liveB. live inC. to liveD. to live in ) 3.A. harderB. hardC. more hardlyD. hardly() 4.(A. aboutB. withC. thanD. on) 5.(A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of ) 6.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:Best friends“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can s____1____ your happiness and sadness with someone.Good friendships begin in middle schools. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality（个性）. Your parents aren’t around so you can s____2____ lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you make friends with them. But not a____3____ of them will become your “best” friend.Best friends are the people who like you and u ____4____ you most. They are the ones who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with. Sometimes it’s e____5____ to find a best friend. And sometimes you can f____6____ a little lonely. But just because you don’t have a best friend at the moment, it doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:Bill’s part-time jobBill was fourteen years old and in the seventh grade. He had a part-time job which got him up at fi ve o’clock. He was a newspaper boy.Each morning, Bill left the house at five fifteen to go to the corner. The newspapers had been sent to the corner by truck at midnight. He always rode a bike to carry them. In the winter it was still dark when he got up, but during the rest of the year it was bright. Bill had to send the newspapers to the houses in all kinds of weather. He tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind, rain or snow. His customers thought he did a good job. Sometimes they gave him tips.Bill made about $70 each month, and he was saving some of the money to go to college. He spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month he had to get the money from his customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Bill had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Bill was ill, his elder brother had to send the newspapers. Bill had 70 customers now, but he hoped to get more soon. Some day, if he got many more customers, perhaps Bill could win a prize for being a very good newspaper boy. He wanted to wina visit to Europe, but he would be happy if he won a new bike.1. Where did Bill get the newspapers every morning?______________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Bill carry the newspapers?______________________________________________________________________ 3. Did Bill send newspapers on a rainy day?______________________________________________________________________ 4. How much money did Bill make each month?______________________________________________________________________ 5. Who would help Bill send the newspapers when he was ill?______________________________________________________________________ 6. How many customers did Bill have?______________________________________________________________________VIII. Writing（作文）:Jack is a boy in Britain. You saw his name on International Pen pals. He would like to make friends with students in China. He is interested in music and playing tennis.Write a letter to Jack to introduce your basic information, your family and so son.Introduce your hobbies and favourite subjects at school. Ask Jack to write to you soon.参考答案I. Australian countries Japan nationality crowded CanadiansII. is reading, cycling, has seen, speak, to helpIII. DDCAB ABDBBIV. haven’t ... yet, often does, Has ... yet, How many, What ...LikeV. FFTTFVI. BABAVII. A. 1—6 DCABCC B. 1—6 ACDAACC. 1. share 2. spend 3. all 4. understand 5. easy 6. feelD. 1. The corner. 2. By bike. 3. Yes, he did. 4. $70. 5. His brother. 6. 70/ Seventy.VIII. Reference version:Dear Jack,It’s so nice to see your name and information on International Pen Pals. I’m a boy from Shanghai, a big city in China. I’m 13 years old and study in a Junior Middle School in Shanghai.What a coincidence! I’m keen on music and sports, too. I like playing tennis very much. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and me. We are a happy family. The enclosed is a photo of us. The boy in the middle is me!My favourite subjects are music and English. I think they are interesting. After school, I sometimes play tennis with my sister or go cycling at weekends.I like different kinds of music, such as pop, jazz and classic music. Rock and roll is not my cup of tea. What kind of music do you like best?There is a saying. “A friend is a second self.” Could you write to me and tell me something about yourself? I’m looking forward to hearing fromyou .Yours, XXX。
【七年级】沪教牛津版七年级英语UNIT3theearth
【关键字】七年级Unit3 The EarthⅡ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with 为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into 把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
(page31)注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。
need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?他需要现在交卷吗？-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？-No，you needn’t.不，不需要。
2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
(page31)注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
上海牛津版七年级上册unit3语法名词和there-be句型
上海牛津版七年级上册unit3语法：名词和there be句型语法一名词：名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。
可数名词有单复数形式，若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念，需使用名词的单数形式。
表示名词的单数时，要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用到名词的复数形式。
My younger sister has a job in a store.我妹妹在商店工作。
She has two jobs.她打两份工。
（一）、可数名词与不可数名词注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数.The police are searching for him.The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.（二）、名词复数形式变化：（1）规则变化1）一般变化，在名词后加-s，如：book—books; bag—bags2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面，加-es，如：bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches; wish—wishes; glass—glasses3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-es，如：city—cities; country—countries; study—studies; family—families4) 以f或fe结尾的单词，有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些特殊情况只加-s :wife—wives; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; life—lives;half—halves; leaf—leaves;特殊：roof—roofs; chief—chiefs; belief—beliefs; proof—proofs;记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。
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复习上节课的内容复习unit3 单词、短语、重点句子和语法一、单词：核心词汇名词可数名词field — a field — two fieldsquiz — a quiz —three quizzesa ground — four groundsland — a land — two landsproblem — a problem — four problemsFact — a fact — several facts不可数名词the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳)pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirtyenergy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能）二、短语/固定搭配：1、短语：provide …with…put…into…find out throw awaybe covered by on earthin the sky a lot ofmake energy of coursefor example one quarterthree quarters at hometake a look come fromfind out different types ofin the end get cooler2、固定搭配：call sth. sth.provide sb. with sth.stop doing sth.it be +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. do sth.ask sb. (to) do sth.keep sb. + 形容词三、经典句型：There are also many people like you and me on earth.It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.What is the weather like in different places on earth?四、重点短语1.protect the Earth保护地球protect sb/sth from doing我们必须保护那片森林免受火灾。
翻译：2.provide sb with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=give sb sth=give sth to sb【拓展】supply sb with sth. = supply sth. to sb.为某人提供某物offer sb sth. = offer sth. to sb提供某人某物太阳给我们提供光和热。
翻译：3.make energy制造能源4.put … into …把……倒入……他们把废水倒入河中。
翻译：和put 相关的短语：put on put off put out5.stop doing sth停止做某事stop sb from doing sth阻止某事发生stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件）事王先生进来时，我们停止了谈话。
翻译：当我们在街道上碰见时，我们停下来说话。
翻译：6.throw away扔掉不要乱扔废纸。
翻译：7.a report on/about …关于…的一个报告8.keep sb/sth. safe保证某人/某物的安全keep sb. /sth+ 形容词保持某人/某物外套能使你暖和。
翻译：我们尽最大的努力使我们的学校保持干净、整洁。
翻译：9.take a look at sw.看一看某地10.on Earth在地球上我们生活在地球上。
翻译：on earth 还有“到底，究竟”的意思，置于what, when等疑问词后，以加强问句的语气这到底是什么东西？翻译：on earth 还可以作“世上”解，用于最高级以后，以加强语气我是世界上最幸福的人。
翻译：相关短语：on the land在陆地上in the sky在天上under the water在水下11.go with sth.与……相配;适合于12.lift sth up举起某物13.keep sth alive使某物继续存在/使某物继续下去e from sw.= be from sw.来自（于）15.ask sb (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物16.make sth. clean/dirty使某物干净/弄脏make sb do sth.使某人做某事17.at the beginning of …在……之初【拓展】at the end of在……结尾；在……末端18.some …some…一些……一些……这里有许多花园，一些是大的，一些是小的。
翻译：19.burn sth=set sth on fire 燃烧某物她把书全烧了。
翻译：20.fewer and fewer 越来越少形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越…….我们的国家变得越来越强大。
翻译：常考句型1.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.(地球上)有森林和河流，山脉和田野。
【辨析】there be表示“某时/某地有某人/某物”，强调存在关系；have 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
2.All plants need light and water. 所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
→ Light and water are needed by all plants.need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/物做某事我需要你帮我。
翻译：need to do sth. 需要做某事你需要马上去那儿。
翻译：3.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
= There are many people like you and me on Earth, too.【辨析】also, too, either三者都表示“也”，also和too可以互换，都可以用于肯定句和疑问句，但also常放在句中；too常放在句末，too前面要加逗号；either只用于否定句。
4.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球给我们提供空气，水和植物。
= The Earth provides air, water and food for us.5.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。
= To protect the Earth for our future is important.“I t+be+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式短语”句型，意为：对某人来说做某事是……it 在句首做形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语才是句子的真正主语。
对我们来说学英语很重要。
翻译：对我们来说学好英语很有用。
翻译：练习：I．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We all live on E_________.2. It is a good design (设计) p_________ for us to learn.3. This morning, we have a q _________ about Maths.4. We must p_________ ourselves because there are many dangerous things.5. Today, it's my turn to make a r_________ on studying.II．根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
6. The arm is a_________(部分) of our body.7. There are many plants on the_________(陆地).8. There are many kinds of vegetables(蔬菜)in the _________(田野).9. The box is too _________ (大的) for you to carry.10. The country _________ (提供) people with fruit.11. There is a lot of _________(污染) in this city.12. I have no _________ (能量) to go on running!III．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
13．中国有许多漂亮的地方。
There are many _________ _________in China.14．关于地球你知道些什么？What do you _________ _________the Earth?15．这场考试对我来说很重要。
This exam is very _________ _________me.16．不要在房子里烧东西，因为很危险。
_________ _________things in the house, because it's dangerous.17．你必须按时睡觉。
You _________ _________to bed on time.18．爸爸告诉我不要杀鸟儿。
Father tells me not _________ _________birds.19．我有许多书。
有些有趣，有些无聊。
I have many books. _________are interesting and _________ are boring.20．我们必须停止工作。
We must _________ _________.21．今天天气如何？_________ the weather _________today?22．图书馆有许多不同的书。
There are _________ _________ _________ in the library.IV．从下面的方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
put ... into, protect ... from, in the sky, much23. There is _________ rubbish in the place.24. We can see a lot of kites _________ _________ _________.25. The little girl _________her hands _________ her pockets.26. We should _________ our eyes _________ being hurt(被伤害)．五、名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。