陈影英语论文

辽阳广播电视大学开放教育英语本科毕业论文项目设计学校：辽阳电大毕业倾向：英语本科姓名：陈影学号：011070332年级：2001秋开放英语本科指导教师：牟清University Practical Project DesignTitle:Improving students’ listening abilityName: Chen YingNumber: 011070332School: Liao Yang TV University Major: EducationTutor: Mu QingDate: April 15 2004 Student’s Tel: 7186385Fax:Email:Project titleImproving students’ listening AbilityInvestigatorChen yingLiao Yang TV UniversitySubmitted on 15th April 2004In fulfillment of the coursePractical Project DesignAcknowledgmentI’m most grateful to my supervisor Mu Qing without whose support and patience this project would not even have got off the groundI’m also grateful to my colleagues Liu Shisong, Xu Li and Wang Xiuyun for their time spent on brainstorming and panel discussions with me.No amount of thanks will be adequate for my students without whose willing participation in my project implementation it would have remained on paper.Last but not the least, big thanks to my husband and my daughter who have shared with me my worries , frustrations, and hopefully my ultimate happiness in eventually finishing this project.AbstractThe present study presents a detailed report of a project implemented to solve theproblem that most of my students learn deaf English in and out of class. It is hypothesized that improving their listening ability will be greatly increased by varied error-correction techniques in this respect. This hypothesis is verified by a four-week practice of varied error-correction techniques. Among the methods of scientific investigation used are analytic method, cause analysis, questionnaire survey and brainstorming activation.Main Headings of the Project Report.1 Introduction2 summary of the preliminary Research2.1 Problem2.2 Problem analysis2.3 Project objective2.4 Project hypothesis2.5 Possible solution3 Full-Scaled Implementation of the solution3.1 Encourage their self-confidence3.2 Provide materials3.3 Perform in and out of class3.4 Listen to the tape3.5 Have competition4 varied error-correction techniques design5 Data Analysis6 Problem Unsolved7 Conclusion.Appendix A Questionnaire survey AAppendix B Questionnaire survey BAppendix C Teaching notesAppendix D Teaching diariesAppendix E1 Introduction:I have been teaching the students who are in their second year of Xiao Beihe junior Middle School, I’ve found some problems in my teaching. Now I’ll finish my study in Liaoyang TV university. I hope I can solve the problems that have troubled me through the action research. So that I can apply my knowledge and theory into practice.2 Summary of the preliminary Research.This part of my study was conducted during March 1, 2004 ~ April 11, 2004.2.1 ProblemThe problem I have in my teaching is that “ My students learn English, They don’t like listening to the tape in and out of class. They don’t know how to impr ove their listening ability.2.2 Problem analysisIn my teaching, the problem was really a serious problem. My preliminary research confirmed that there were four reasons to train the students’ listening ability.First: Some students just want to improve their marks in writing , not listening.Second: Some students are weak in English. They often fail the exam, so they lost their self-confidences. They don’t study English at all. So they don’t train their listeningability.Third: some students are very shy, They are afraid to make mistakes in front of class, In order to not lose face, They keep silence in and out of class.Fourth: Some students have some difficulties in doing listening practice, Most teachers in our school give class without tape-rec order. So they can’t do listening practice well. Theproblem had been troubled me for a long time and now I was determined to find asolution to the problem, In my study, I used 4 methods of analysis.2.2.1 Analytic methodThrough careful analysis. I was led to a serious of question, Most of my students don’t know how to improve their listening in and out of class. They learn deaf English . Even I give them the chances. So their listening ability is very poor. I want to know whether they thought how to improve their listening ability or not. If they say yes. The problem was caused by myself. Probably the listening work I organized was not successful.2.2.2 Cause analysisI asked my students many questions and try to answer them. Most students don’t do lis teningpractice in and out of class. I designed a cause exploration like thisQuestions AnswerDo you like listening? YesAre teaching steps poorly designed MaybeIs listening important or not? ProbablyIs time limited? YesDo you think listening ability is useless? MaybeAre you good at listening? NoDo you have good listening techniques? NoOf all the reasons. I believe that the teacher is mainly responsible for the failure.2.2.3 Questionnaire surveyI made a pilot investigation in this respect to know more about the situation. I designed aresearch procedure like the follows.I ask them to listen Lesson 79 and make a si milar dialogue “Make telephone conversation”.The next day. I got the following feed back.Only 9 students listen the textOnly 4 students make similar dialogues.The rest didn’t do the listening taskI asked them some questions. The first is why some of them had done the listening task. The students responses. The students who did the homework said they like English very much and they often do listening practice. Most students who didn’t did listening practice said they don’t know how to improve their listening ability.Since most of my students didn’t know how to improve their listening ability. I designed a questionnaire to find out the details. I try to make it scientific and effective. So I read many English bibliographies in order to find the right and effective methods to train the students listening ability.2.2.4 Brain storming activationAfter I have read many books, I pay my attention to a book “Li Yang Clize Mad English” I gained a lot of advice and methods. So that I determined to launch a project to overcome this problem.2.3 Project objectiveMy research objective is how to improve the students’ listening ability.2.4 Project hypothesisIt is hypothesis that improve the students’ listening ability is carried out “varied error-correction techniques.2.5 Possible solutionsI provided some possible solutions as follows:2.5.1 Build their self-confidence and encourage them to overcome the difficulties.2.5.2 Let them listen to the primary English tape and sing primary English songs. Even watchEnglish films.2.5.3 Give them chance to act out dialogues in and out of class.2.5.4 Correct their mistakes while doing listening materials.3. Full-scaled implementation of the solutionsThis part of my study was conducted during March 1, 2004 ~~ July 15, 20043.1 Encourage their self-confidence and overcome the difficultiesIn order to guarantee that most of the students would be highly involved into the practices, I implemented the first steps. Because most of the students are shy or be afraid of making mistakes when they speak English, I encouraged them and design occasions for them to improve their oral English. Help them form self-confidence and make up their mind to overcome the difficulties.3.1.1 Help them not be afraid of losing face3.1.2 Help them show off themselves.3.1.3 Tell them interesting stories and form positive charactors.3.2 Provide materials.In order to make it sure that all the students could master the methods, I use the primary English tape in class. Then let them imitate and act. The students of 15 or 14 years old are curious. They have strong desire of seeking knowledge and novelty. They have strong desire to express themselves. So I provide them with English songs. Even primary English videos. They listen English more smoothly and confidently than before.3.3 Perform in and out of classI created chances for the students to act out their dialogues. Every lesson, I give them enoughtime to listen English with “Varied error-correction techniques”. I encourage them to show off themselves in order to increase their interests in learning English, So they have strong desire to improve their listening ability. At the same time, I encourage them to listen to the tape as often as possible.3.4 Listen to the tapeGive them the primary English tape, Teach them the methods to do the listening materials. Help them correction their mistakes when they listen to the tape.Carry out “varied error-correction techniques”. Design the real occasion for them. Help them use listening materials to make and act dialogues.3.5 Have competitionsI decide to check their listening task.I organized some matches . Let each of them to take part in the competition. Check the “varied error-correction techniques” effect. While checking,I can find out their mistakes and go on emphasizing the main points of “varied error-correction techniques”.4. Varied error-correction techniques design.My Hypothesis is that how to improve the students listening ability in and out of class by “Varied error-correction techniques”. However, my new assignment activities should have a real information value. So that students have a real purpose to communicate. I designed four activities to be tried in four weeks.Week 1 Activity 1.This activity is based as in Junior English for China, Book 2B, Unit 15, Lesson 60, At Ann’s housePurpose: To practise using the useful expression about food and master sentences about meals.Instructions: Collect some food names make new dialogues by themselves in class, Then acted it out.Procedure: I explain the text of lesson 60 . I help them to listen to the words, phrases and sentences on them. I allow them to rehearse their listening practise for one day. Atlast I arranged a whole class for them to check the methods. Have a match whenthey perform.First : Let them say the materials on tapes with “varied error-correction techniques”. Second: Let them listen to the materials by themselves. Act out the dialogues at the front.After performance. I asked all of the students to elect excellent students.For students: They had to work in groups, They could act Ann, Chen or mum . Each role had to say at least five sentences. Each group had to write down their play or dialogue andhand it in. Second: They had to practise in and out of class . They must use the tapewith varied error-correction techniques.Week 2 Activity 2.This activity is based as in Junior English for China, Book 2B, Unit 16, Lesson 61“What a good kind girl”Purpose: To master ways of asking and pointing the way.Instruction: Make the students collect the names of the local places.Procedure: I taught text in class, Then I taught them how to retell a story and listen fto the tape. I led them to find out the main words and sentences, I told them that must listen to textcarefully. Then answer questions according to the text.1 What do you do when you don’t know the way?2 Where was the old woman? What did she want to do?3 Did she know the way to the hospital? Why or why not?4 How did the husband feel when he saw his wife?5 Why didn’t liu Mei wait for their thanks?I let some students answered them in class. Then I told every students to listen the tapes andanswered them in front of during the break instead of reciting originas text. After that Igave him a mark.Week 3 Activity 3.This activity is based as in Junior English for China, Book 2B, Unit 17, “The queue jumper”Purpose: To make students master several new words and phrases. To have a polite habit. Instructions: I got the students to retell the text alone or work in groups after class then I told everyone to retell the text in front of me.Procedure: In class, I taught the text, listen to the tape I asked the students to retell the lesson after class. The next day, I asked some student retell the lesson in class and then I gave some necessary advice. The students worked in groups after class. One of them played the part of a narrator, The others played doctor patients and an old woman. At last I asked three groups to give theirperformance in front of the class.Week 4, Activity4, “Where are from?”This activity is based as in Junior English for China, Book 2B, Unit 18, Lesson 69. “seeing the doctor”Purpose: To master the oral English of seeing a doctor.Instructions: Students worked in groups. They made new dialogue by themselves after class.Then they acted aut their dialogues in class.Procedure: I taught them the seeing doctor conversation and help them to recite dialogue. Help them to find out the main grammars in the dialogue. I provide them a lot of relative materials about seeing doctor conversation. Let them make similar dialogues. Have a matchI give them marks when they perform. Sum up the methods of saying dialogues. At lastlisten to the tape and do exercises using varied error- correction techniques to listen to the materials.5 Data AnalysisAfter four weeks action research, I designed Questionnaire, in the questionnaire I used feedback information from my solutions to the problems discussed so that their effectiveness could be reflected by the results. I hoped to know what my students had gained and whether they improved their listening ability with my “varied error-correction techniques”.Students general impression of the project, The project here consists three aspects. 25% of the students have improved their listening ability a lot, 90% of the students have improved their listening ability, While the percentage was only 5% before the implementation . 5% of the students hadn’t improved their listening ability.From comparing the data, I draw some conclusions: The students who improved their listening ability a lot because they like English very much and they have not only done what I taught them, but also inc reased practice times and time. 9o% of the students can aware of the “variederror-correction techniques”, and they did just as what I told them. They can improve their listening ability. While, There are still 5% of the students can’t improve because they don’t like English at all. Even though they want to improve their listening ability, They can do nothing. From their responses and the analysis to the data. I should try my best to carry out the methods better. I think the improvement is mainly due to those factors, Firstly, Providing very effective help. Secondly, Carrying out effective methods. Thirdly, Taking right teaching approaches. Fourthly, Checking their listening tasks every time.6. Problem Unsolved.After I thought seriously and had exchanges of views on the project with my students. I found out that the students’ listening ability improved, but there was still much that would need further improvement . I must make continuous reflection in my teaching. The problems like following.A: The problem of the text book. “The dialogues are too short. listening practice is too simple.B: The way of teaching. I should provide more listening materials.C: The way of learning. Some students have much homework to do. They don’t have enough t ime to do “varied error-correction techniques”.D: In the country, some of the students drop English.7. ConclusionThe present study is chiefly based on the project that I preceded from Mar, 2004 to July 2004.Which aimed to improve my students’ l istening ability. Six weeks ago I determined to work on the crucial problem that most of my students had learned deaf English. In my study I used the analytic method, cause analysis, questionnaire survey and brainstorming activation.I worked out five possible solutions. Next I implemented my project. After I implementingmy four-week project . I did a questionnaire survey to see the result. From the data, I think the methods used in problem analysis are suitable. The problem objective is realistic the hypothesis is provable. And the project has a sound basis. Now I can be very happy to state that my problem has been successfully solved.Bibliography1 Gu Yuego, 2004 Practical Project Design. Foreign language teaching and research Press.2 Junior English for China, Students’ Book2 B , People education Press.3. Junior English for China, Teachers’ Book2 B , People education Press.Listening listening listeninglistening listeninglistening listeninglistening listeningtening listeninglistening listeninglistening listeningAppendix A Questionnaire oneDear students:I know you are busy with your study, but could you spare me a few minutes by answering this question? Your help will improve my English teaching.Please return your questionnaire to my pigeonhole at your earliest convenience, please ticket the box next to the answer that expresses your opinion.1 Do you like listening to English Exercise?Yes No2 Do you have self-confidence when you do English listening exercises?Yes No3 do you want to improve your listening abilities?Yes No4 do you often listen to the radio about English programes?Yes No5 Do you often do English listening exercises in your spare time?Yes No6 Do you understand teacher’s oral English teaching?Yes No7 Do you know how to improve English listening abilities?Yes No8 Do you think it important to improve English abilities?Yes NoOptinalPlease provide the following information Class:GenderThank for your commperationAppendix B Questionnaire twoDear studentI know you are very busy with your study. But would you mind giving me some time by answering this questionnaire? It’s the best way to check the teaching method.Please return your questionnaire to my pigeonhole at your afterwords convenience.Please return your questionnaire to my pigeonhole at your earliest convenience, please ticket the box next to the answer that expresses your opinion.1 Do you like listening to English Exercise?Yes No2 Do you have self-confidence when you do English listening exercises?Yes No3 do you want to improve your listening abilities?Yes No4 do you often listen to the radio about English programes?Yes No5 Do you often do English listening exercises in your spare time?Yes No6 Do you understand teacher’s oral English teaching?Yes No7 Do you know how to improve English listening abilities?Yes No8 Do you think it important to improve English abilities?Yes NoOptinalPlease provide the following information Class:GenderThank for your commperationAppendix C Teaching notesWeek 1:Date: Friday Mauch5,2004 7:40~8:25 Class 1Teaching objectives:Let students learn new words and phrases, Make them know more about food names and master sentences about having dinner. Improve the students listening abilities.Teaching method: varied error-correction techniques. Order of doing things.Step 1, Explained the students , where the story happened and what should they sayStep 2 Listened to the tape for 3 times.Step 3 Asked a good student to sum the main idea.Step 4 asked some students to recite the text and made up new dialoguesStep 5 Sum up the students’ behaviour.Week 2Date: Monday March 8 ,2004 7:40~8:25 Class 1Teaching objectiveTo master the ways of asking and pointing the way and do English listening exercises. Check the students listening abilities. Make students be interested in English.Teaching method: Situational method and varied error-correction techniquesStep 1 showed the text by flash card.Step 2 listened to the tape for 3 times.Step 3 asked 5 students how I could get to the post office according to the local placesStep 4 sum up the students behaviour.Week 3Date: Tuesday March, 23, 2004, 7:40~8:45 Class 1Teaching objectives:To make students master several new words and phrases. To have a polite habitTeaching methods. Error- correction techigues order of doing thingsStep 1 Teach several sentences and some phrasesStep2 Tell the students the story about seeing a doctor the students were interested in it.Step 3 Listened to the tape for 2 times.Step 4 Asked two students to sum the main idea.Step 5 Asked students to tell the story aoo by themselves.Step 6 Sum up the students’ behaviourWeek 4Date : Monday, March 29, 2004 7:40~8:45 Class 1Teaching objectives: Make the students master the oral English of seeing a doctor. And told them it necessary wait for in queue, and listen to the tape, Master the sentences about seeing a doctor. For example, What’s wrong with you? I’ve got a headache and so on.Improve the students English ablitiesTeach method: error-correction teachquesStep1 Explained that a sick man must see a doctor. But what would he say?Step 2 Listen to the tape for several tiems.Step 3 Ask students to retell the dialogueStep 4 Asked the students to act it out and make a dialogue by themselves.Step 5 Sum up the students behaviourAppendix D Diaries.Week1Date: Friday, March 5, 2004I asked the students to answer sentences about having dinner according the dialogue and make new dialogue with new words and expressions about food names. Through listening to the tape most of the students could understand the sentences about having dinner. I was very happy than they could speak English about it.Week 2Date: Monday, March8, 2004 7:40~8:45The knowledge of the lesson was very important, because it was about the conversation about asking ways in the class. I showed the students a map and ask: Could you tell me the way to the post office? Many students could say in Chinese . I asked them to speak in English some could answer. I taught vocabularies and phrases about asking way by students’ question. They wanted to show the way on the map. So the understand them quickly. They used them into the life, They were glad to do so. They became more interested in English.Week3Date: Tuesday, March23,2004 7:40~8:45In the class I asked the students to listen to the tape about lesson66 , and find out the phrases that they should learn by heart. Some words and sentences about seeing a doctor are very important. The students must master of them. And can use them into real life. Such as sentences” What’s wrong with you? How long have you been it like this and so on. I’m happy to see all of my students are interested in it.Week 4Date, Monday, March29, 2004In the class, I asked the students listen to the tape about part1, Master the sentences about seeing a doctor. What’s your trouble? He is ill in hospital. What’s the matter with you and so on. Listen to the tape and make the students retell the dialogue. Most of the students could understand them but some of them couldn’t.Appendix EWeek 1 Listening materials.Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. In the USA, people like take-away food, too. Such as fried chicken, pizza and so on. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It has bread with chopped beef in it. Very often there is cheese and a kind of tomato sauce in it. Hamburgers are delicious, They are not only very popular in the USA, but in many other countries as well.Question:1 What’s the most popular take-away food in the USA?2 What’s inside the hamburgers usually?Week2A: Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to the library?B: Yes, Walk along Zhongshan Road, and turn right at the second crossing , Go across the bridge, You’ll find the library on the left. It’s between the post office and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A: Thanks very much.V ocabularies:Hospital cafétheatre library police station post office Shopping college cinema video shopWeek 3According th the text the student answered question below.1 When you at a bus stop, do you wait in line for the bus?2 How do you feel if someone doesn’t wait for his/ her turn to do things?3 Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?V ocabulariesManchester weather patient jumper mistske Slowly mistake queue kneeWeek 4Jill : Mum, I don’t feel very wellMum: What’s the trouble?Jill: I don’t know. I have a headache and a coughMum: Oh, dear! What a terrible cough! I’ll take you to see a doctor.论文成绩表Name （学生姓名）：陈影Title: Improving Students’ Listening abilityTutor:（指导教师）：牟清Total scores;（总分）70《论文项目设计（教育方向）》成绩评定表。