2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理
2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习

高考完型常用词汇整理

注意:在高考中,考察频率由高到低依次是:动词,名词,形容词副词,代词等

《动词篇》

1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言

whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论

figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述

announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

21.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; searchfor;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine;test; inspect

22 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构;supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构;offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,有主观上愿意共给的意思,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;give是一般性的给,也有捐赠的意思,give sb sh;send则是寄给的意思

23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess

26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn +colour; change /change into; reform

31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream;win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much asone can to do

33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; beinto; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave;leave for

38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against;elect; vote for/ against

45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to dosth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money forsth.

46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away

47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. Of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off;explode

55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

《名词篇》注意词义及近义词辨析

1.假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off

2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3.职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste

delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6.车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.

7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9.才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10. 优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming

11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach

13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight

14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line

bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)

15.文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16.课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17.学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation

19.气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20.交通

by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride

21.习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)

22.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25.运动比赛

playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

其他:cause原因

effect结果,影响,效果process过程consequence结局,后果development进展,发展clue线索

evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明analysis分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子

sample样品

point论点,要点

focus焦点

argument议论,论据,理由

solution解决办法,答案

deion描述

fact事实

reason理由

excuse借口

procedure程序,手续

step步骤

method/way方法

measure措施

means方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,

计划日程

progress进步

proposal提议,建议

suggestion建议

proportion比例

part组成部分,零件

message口信,短信

information信息,消息

material材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利

条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备instrument工具,乐器situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view观点,见解,风景attitude态度destination目的地

route路线,航线

course过程,经过,课程subject科目,主题,主语direction方向

directions用法,指示

tip提示,建议

number数目

figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization组织structure结构,构造function功能

principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量

state州,状态

shape形状,形态size大小,尺寸,型号

height高度

weight重量

length长度

width宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity)数量

quality质量

type, variety,sort,kind类

型,种类

form形式

style风格,款式,式样

businessman商人

manager经理

nationality民族,国籍

sex性别

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)职业,工作

profession职业

address地址

location位置,场所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身

份,职位

staff全体职员

scene场面,现场,风景

spot场所,地点

climate气候

surroundings周围环境

scenery风景,景色

landscape风景,地貌

interest兴趣

hobby业余爱好

preference偏爱(物),喜好

sense感觉,感受,意识

feeling感觉,感情

affection情感,爱情

emotion情绪,情感

passion激情,热情

expectation期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behaviour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character特点,性格,角色,汉

字,

characteristic特征

memory回忆,往事

degree度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark分数,成绩

content内容,目录

item项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period (一段)时期/时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)

offers提供,出价

income收入

expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品)

rate税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润

loss亏损

product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者

customer顾客

complainant投诉者

demand要求

complaints投诉

conflict冲突,矛盾

settlement解决

treatment处理,治疗

event重大事件

influence影响(力)

significance意义

achievement成就

difference差异

similarity相似,相同

agreement同意,一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事项)

demand要求

reply回答,回复

ability能力

possibility可能性

attempt尝试

experiment试验

average平均数

total总计,总数

speed速度

frequency频率

disaster灾难

survivor幸存者

rescue营救,救助

prevention预防(方案)

damages损失,损害

death死亡

flood洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population人口

employment就业

unemployment失业,失业率,

失业人数

survey调查

data数据,资料

strategy策略

policy政策

applicant申请者

volunteer志愿者,自愿参加

organizer组织者

participant参与者

tradition传统

religion宗教

stage阶段,舞台

level水平

fault缺点,毛病

feature特征

range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度

subhealth亚健康resource资源

source源头,来源,出处reaction反应

《形容词副词》107

1.immediate adj立即的,立刻的,马上

2. clear adj清楚的,清晰的

3.cautious adj小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的

5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

6.fortunately adv幸运地

7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv几乎不

9.instead adv代替,相反

10. properly adv适当地;正确地;恰当地

11. specially adv专门

12.reliable adj可靠的,可信

赖的

13.simply adv简单地;仅仅,

只不过

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,ly adv即,也就是

15.not nearly = far from =

nowhere near远非,远远

不,一点也不

16.patient adj耐心的;n病

17.plain adj简单的,朴素的

18.familiar adj熟悉的

19.lucky adj幸运的

20.amazing adj令人惊异的

21.accidentally adv ①偶然

地;意外地②附带地

22.silent adj沉默的

23.calm adj平静的,冷静的

24.secret adj秘密的

25.otherwise adv否则

26.meanwhile adv期间,同

27.besides adv除…..以外还

28.efficient adj高效的,有效

29. flexible adj灵活的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,plex adj复杂的

31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑

的,顺利的32.regularly

adv定期的,有规律的

33.sensitive adj敏感的,体

贴的

34.honest adj诚实的

35.confident adj自信的

36.shy adj害羞的,羞涩的

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,

沉思的②富有思想的;经认

真推敲的

38.lighthearted and

optimistic adj无忧无虑而且

非常乐观的

39.nevertheless adj然而

40.private adj私人的

(private cars)

41.personal adj个人的

(personal belongings)

42.unique adj唯一的,独一

无二的;独特的

43.favorable adj赞同的,有

利的

44.precious adj宝贵的,珍

贵的

45.essential adj必要的,重

要的

46.worthwhile adj值得的

47.physical adj身体的,物理的

48.sudden adj突然的

49.merely adv仅仅,只=only

50.rarely adv罕见的

51.splendidly adj极好地,灿烂地

52.increasingly adv越来越多地

53.naturally adv自然地

54.accurate adj精确的,准确的

55.ridiculous adj可笑的,荒谬的

56.urgent adj紧急的,急迫的

57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的

58.frequently adv经常地,频繁地

59.especially adv特别地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviously adv显而易见=apparently

61.necessarily adv必要地,必须地,必然地

62.generally adv一般地,通常地

63.eventually adv最终,最后64.adoptable adv可采用的,

可收养的

65.acceptable adj可以接受

66.available adj可利用的,可

使用的,可得到的

67.accessible adj易接近的,

易受影响的,可理解的

68.relatively adv相对地,比

较地

69.approximately adv大约

70.absolutely adv绝对正确

71.punctual adj守时的

72.gentle adj温柔的

73.neatly adv整洁地

74.entirely adv完全地

75.highly adv高度地,非常

76.strongly adv强烈地,坚

固地

77.extremely adv极端地,非

78.reasonably adv合乎情理

79.eagerly adv热切地;渴望

80.badly adv很,非常

81.slightly adv稍微,轻微地

82.equally adv平等地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,tely adv最近

84.enthusiastic adj热情的;

热烈的;热心的

85.energetic adj精力充沛

的,有活力的

86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话

的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressive adj影象深刻

88.traditional adj传统的

89.practical adj实践的,实际

90.similar adj类似的,相似

91.convenient adj方便的,

便利的

92.sooner or later迟早,早

93.more or less或多或少,

差不多,几乎

94.once in a while偶尔,时

不时地

95.now and then偶尔,有时

96. willingly adv情愿地

97. unexpectedly adv出乎

意料地

98.unwillingly adv不情愿地

99. unforgettable adj难忘的

100.doubtful adj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

101. hardly / scarcely adv几乎不

102. respectable adj值得尊敬的

103. respectful adj恭敬的,有礼貌的

104. distinguished adj著名的;卓著的;高贵的

105. complicated adj难懂的,复杂的

106. awkward/clumsy adj尴尬的,笨拙的

107. previous adj以前的

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