2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理
2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习
高考完型常用词汇整理
注意:在高考中,考察频率由高到低依次是:动词,名词,形容词副词,代词等
《动词篇》
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV
2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述
announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying
20.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
21.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; searchfor;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine;test; inspect
22 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构;supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构;offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,有主观上愿意共给的意思,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;give是一般性的给,也有捐赠的意思,give sb sh;send则是寄给的意思
23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn +colour; change /change into; reform
31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream;win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much asone can to do
33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; beinto; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave;leave for
38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against;elect; vote for/ against
45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to dosth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money forsth.
46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. Of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off;explode
55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
《名词篇》注意词义及近义词辨析
1.假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste
delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming
11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach
13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line
bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation
19.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20.交通
by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride
21.习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
其他:cause原因
effect结果,影响,效果process过程consequence结局,后果development进展,发展clue线索
evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明analysis分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子
sample样品
point论点,要点
focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由
solution解决办法,答案
deion描述
fact事实
reason理由
excuse借口
procedure程序,手续
step步骤
method/way方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)节目单,议程,
计划日程
progress进步
proposal提议,建议
suggestion建议
proportion比例
part组成部分,零件
message口信,短信
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail细节,详情
purpose目的,意图
goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利
条件
disadvantage不利条件
equipment设备instrument工具,乐器situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view观点,见解,风景attitude态度destination目的地
route路线,航线
course过程,经过,课程subject科目,主题,主语direction方向
directions用法,指示
tip提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization组织structure结构,构造function功能
principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量
state州,状态
shape形状,形态size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety,sort,kind类
型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍
sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身
份,职位
staff全体职员
scene场面,现场,风景
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interest兴趣
hobby业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behaviour举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质
character特点,性格,角色,汉
字,
characteristic特征
memory回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位
grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
item项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period (一段)时期/时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价
income收入
expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品)
rate税率,费率
tax税
price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润
loss亏损
product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者
customer顾客
complainant投诉者
demand要求
complaints投诉
conflict冲突,矛盾
settlement解决
treatment处理,治疗
event重大事件
influence影响(力)
significance意义
achievement成就
difference差异
similarity相似,相同
agreement同意,一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt尝试
experiment试验
average平均数
total总计,总数
speed速度
frequency频率
disaster灾难
survivor幸存者
rescue营救,救助
prevention预防(方案)
damages损失,损害
death死亡
flood洪水,水灾
drought旱灾
population人口
employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,
失业人数
survey调查
data数据,资料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申请者
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加
者
organizer组织者
participant参与者
tradition传统
religion宗教
stage阶段,舞台
level水平
fault缺点,毛病
feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealth亚健康resource资源
source源头,来源,出处reaction反应
《形容词副词》107
1.immediate adj立即的,立刻的,马上
2. clear adj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautious adj小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)
6.fortunately adv幸运地
7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的
8.hardly adv几乎不
9.instead adv代替,相反
10. properly adv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11. specially adv专门
12.reliable adj可靠的,可信
赖的
13.simply adv简单地;仅仅,
只不过
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,ly adv即,也就是
15.not nearly = far from =
nowhere near远非,远远
不,一点也不
16.patient adj耐心的;n病
人
17.plain adj简单的,朴素的
18.familiar adj熟悉的
19.lucky adj幸运的
20.amazing adj令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然
地;意外地②附带地
22.silent adj沉默的
23.calm adj平静的,冷静的
24.secret adj秘密的
25.otherwise adv否则
26.meanwhile adv期间,同
时
27.besides adv除…..以外还
有
28.efficient adj高效的,有效
的
29. flexible adj灵活的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,plex adj复杂的
31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑
的,顺利的32.regularly
adv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitive adj敏感的,体
贴的
34.honest adj诚实的
35.confident adj自信的
36.shy adj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,
沉思的②富有思想的;经认
真推敲的
38.lighthearted and
optimistic adj无忧无虑而且
非常乐观的
39.nevertheless adj然而
40.private adj私人的
(private cars)
41.personal adj个人的
(personal belongings)
42.unique adj唯一的,独一
无二的;独特的
43.favorable adj赞同的,有
利的
44.precious adj宝贵的,珍
贵的
45.essential adj必要的,重
要的
46.worthwhile adj值得的
47.physical adj身体的,物理的
48.sudden adj突然的
49.merely adv仅仅,只=only
50.rarely adv罕见的
51.splendidly adj极好地,灿烂地
52.increasingly adv越来越多地
53.naturally adv自然地
54.accurate adj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculous adj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgent adj紧急的,急迫的
57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequently adv经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv特别地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarily adv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generally adv一般地,通常地
63.eventually adv最终,最后64.adoptable adv可采用的,
可收养的
65.acceptable adj可以接受
的
66.available adj可利用的,可
使用的,可得到的
67.accessible adj易接近的,
易受影响的,可理解的
68.relatively adv相对地,比
较地
69.approximately adv大约
70.absolutely adv绝对正确
地
71.punctual adj守时的
72.gentle adj温柔的
73.neatly adv整洁地
74.entirely adv完全地
75.highly adv高度地,非常
地
76.strongly adv强烈地,坚
固地
77.extremely adv极端地,非
常
78.reasonably adv合乎情理
地
79.eagerly adv热切地;渴望
地
80.badly adv很,非常
81.slightly adv稍微,轻微地
82.equally adv平等地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f2164207.html,tely adv最近
84.enthusiastic adj热情的;
热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj精力充沛
的,有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话
的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressive adj影象深刻
的
88.traditional adj传统的
89.practical adj实践的,实际
的
90.similar adj类似的,相似
的
91.convenient adj方便的,
便利的
92.sooner or later迟早,早
晚
93.more or less或多或少,
差不多,几乎
94.once in a while偶尔,时
不时地
95.now and then偶尔,有时
96. willingly adv情愿地
97. unexpectedly adv出乎
意料地
98.unwillingly adv不情愿地
99. unforgettable adj难忘的
100.doubtful adj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv几乎不
102. respectable adj值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj恭敬的,有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj著名的;卓著的;高贵的
105. complicated adj难懂的,复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj尴尬的,笨拙的
107. previous adj以前的