英语中考八大时态讲解及习题
中考初中八大时态讲解和练习
中考初中八大时态讲解和练习知识点一、八大时态的构成及识记§一般现在时概念：1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2. 表示现时的情况或状态；3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。
时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。
如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
§一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态切动作已结束。
时间状语：... ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。
§一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。
there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。
§过去将来时概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语：the next day (morning, year...), the following month (week ...) 等。
此时态。
§现在进行时概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。
时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look! 等。
§过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when + 从句（动词为过去式）等。
§现在完成时概念：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
初中英语八大时态-详细语法解析-习题及答案
过去将来时1。
宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn’t expect that we would all be there.2。
表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period，he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing。
过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个”将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内"。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语.这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B)表示过去习惯性的动作；C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。
例如：A） When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn’t expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B） During that period ， he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版)
中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let： teach：keep：join： put：do：drink：toy：play： begin：take：run：fly：talk： stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’tD:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to playfootball with his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having 用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground.B. you (brush) yourteeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练➢Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：➢I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：➢Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：➢I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：➢Tom does his homework at home. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：➢Mike has two letters for him.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speakEnglish？2. Does he likes goingfishing？3. Jane do his homework everymorning.4. He like play basketball withhis friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bedat eleven.6. My dog runsfast.7. He speak Englishvery well.8. What do they usually do onSaturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast thismorning.10. I like reading books on the libraryevery day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what youlike to do. A. do B. did C. will do3. Betty will ring me up when shein Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC.arrived D. will arrive4. If you your homework, you can go out toplay football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead ofdriving. A. ride B. r od e C. rides D. willride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh eal w a y sher seat to someone inneed.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving概念: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday ，l ast month/year/week/night ，t he day before yesterday ，i n the past ，at that time ，two days ago ，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则： 一般在词尾直接+ed play ——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste —— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stop ——stopped 以辅音字母+y ，改 y 为 i 再+ed study ——studied 不规则动词过去式： am/is: a re: do : see: sa y:give: eat: w rit e: sp en d : get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o : r un : rid e: sle ep: c o me: sin g: swim: s t and : has/ha ve: pu t: sit : rea d : 结构：Be 型 肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were ）+其他 否定式：主语+wasn ’t/weren ’t+其他 疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆W e (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆J ack (study) for the English test lastSunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆W hat day (be) it yesterday?◆T he old man (be)ill and went to seea doctor.◆W e (have) a party last night.◆W e (visit) the museum and went home.◆— How (be) the students? — They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆t he cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆T hey （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆N ancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆M y mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I（be）at school just now.◆H e （be）at the camp last week.◆T he mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I（make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆W hat （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? Iquite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC.didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and thedoor.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What y ou last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —he his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She fromHong Kong lastFriday.A. come backB. comes backC.returned back D. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in thebookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C . Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did helast week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：2. She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：概念：一般将来时现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。
初中英语语法-八种时态详解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
中考英语时态大全 练习(含答案)
知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。--培根
五、对主语的数判断有误 例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但 with 在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故
用 is. 另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现
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知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。--培根
二、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast. 3）----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework. 4）----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes,they are. 5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is. 7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 8）----Where____they____(stand)? ----They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane. 10）----What is Meimei doing now? ----She______(watch)TV with her parents 11）He____(study) English very hard. 12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
初中中考英语八种常用时态复习加练习-精讲-附动词过去式及过去分词
般现在时般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法1. 肯定句：I have a volleyball. 我有个排球。
否定句：I do n' t have volleyball. 我没有个排球。
一般疑问句：Do you have a volleyball.你有个排球吗？简略回答：Yes , I do .是的，我有。
No , I don 不t，我没有。
2. 肯定句：Han Mei studies En glish every day .韩梅每天学英语。
否定句：Han Mei does' t studynglish every day .韩美每天不学英语。
一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study En glish every day ?韦梅每天学英语？简略回答：Yes , she does是的，她学。
No, she does n '不,她不学。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1. 人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
女口：He likes watch ing TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。
女口：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang ofte n makes cake王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3. 不定代词some one, somebody, n obody, everyth ing, somethi ng 等及指示代词this, that作主语时当做第三人称单数对待。
①Every one is here大家到齐了。
②There is somethi ng wrong with the watch 这块手表有毛病。
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Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last y ear(term, month…),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
中考时态专题复习题一、一般现在时练习1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday.21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every daytime _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework二、一般过去时习题：1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D． were; was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No,I wasn't6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.three hours hours ago three hours hours before7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A .back on to C .to back D. back8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A .What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD . Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A . during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。