希腊罗马神话英文版
古希腊罗马神话

AgamemnonThe royal house of Atreus, inherited a propensity toward evil from a distant ancestor, Tantalus. Tantalus was so daring that he was condemned to Tartarus as a punishment. His offspring suffered the curse of Atreus for generations. Agamemnon was one of them. While Agamemnon was away fighting the Trojans, his wife, Clytemnestra, took a lover named Aisgisthus As Agamemnon sailed home from Troy, Clytemnestra was plotting to kill him in revenge for his sacrifice of their daughter Iphigenia.In the meantime, Cassandra, who had the power to foretell the future, warned Agamemnon that his wife would kill him. However, the gods had put a curse on Cassandra: although she would make accurate predictions, no one would believe them. True to the curse, Agamemnon ignored Cassandra's warning.When Agamemnon returned home, Clytemnestra welcomed him by preparing a bath in which he could purify himself. As the king stepped out of the bath, however, Clytemnestra wrapped him in a garment or a net that bound his arms so that he could not move. Aigisthus then stabbed Agamemnon to death while Clytemnestra killed Cassandra.However, the curse of Areus didn’t disappear with Agamemnon, his two children, Orestes and Electra determined to avenge their father’s death. Orestes, when a baby, had been sent away by his sister Electra to his uncle Strophius, king of Phocis to protect him from their cunning mother. There, Orestes developed an ardent relationship with his uncle’s son Pylades. Electra, nevertheless, stayed at home and was treated badly. When Orestes grew up, he, accompanied by Pylades, went back to Mycenae. Learning her brother’s homecoming, Electra found and persuaded Orestes into murdering their mother and Aisgisthus. After this terrible deed Orestes was driven mad by the Furies. He wandered from one land to another, but Pylades accompanied him all the way. Finally, they came to Taurus, where the cruel residents usually sacrificed the strangers to the goddess. There was no exception to them. However, the priestess was Iphigenia, Orestes’ sister. She recognized them and told them she had been saved by Diana when to be scarified. The three people returned to Mycenae. But Orestes was still under the cures of the vengeance of the Erinyes. At length, he tried to seek help from Minerva, who asked the court of Areopagus to decide his fate, and Orestes was ultimately acquitted by Mycenae.。
最新古希腊罗马神话第一讲(中英双语)

Requirement and Evaluation
• Requirement:
• 1. Punctual attendance (5 min.s’ time to call the roll)
• 2. Active participation in the class
• He married his sister Ops (Rhea瑞亚), who bore him three daughters and three sons.
• But he swallowed his first five children Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon, immediately after their birth.
Hera’s revenge
• Besides, she also sent a gadfly (牛虻) to sting her continuously.
• Zeus sent Hermes to kill Argus.
• Hermes came close to him, and began to play his lyre.
• When Zeus fell in love with her she began to have horrible dreams and she was turned out of the palace.
• Zeus changed her into a beautiful young cow, but Hera asked for it as a gift and then ordered Argus, a giant with 100 eyes to watch over her.
Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件

)
The Olympian Gods (
)
• Athena (Minerva 密涅瓦): Goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts (制造技艺), and war; daughter of Zeus. • Apollo (Apollo): God of sun, prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and archery (箭术); son of Zeus. • Artemis (Diana): Goddess of Moon, hunting, and chastity (贞 洁); daughter of Zeus and twin sister of Apollo. - 阿耳忒弥斯
Classical Greek and Roman
Mythology
L Lecture 2
The Olympian Gods (奥林匹斯诸神)(P4)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Demeter (Ceres) Hestia (Vesta) Aphrodite (Venus) Athena (Minerva) Apollo (Apollo) Hermes (Mercury) Hades (Pluto)
The Olympian Gods (
• Demeter (Ceres 刻瑞斯): Goddess of grain, sister of Zeus. -得墨忒耳 • Hestia (Vesta 维斯太): Goddess of the hearth and symbol of the home and family, sister of Zeus. -赫斯 提 • Aphrodite (Venus): goddess of beauty and sexual love. According to Hesiod (赫西奥 德), she sprang from the foam of the sea; but according to Homer (荷马), she was the daughter of Zeus. -阿弗洛狄特
Lecture-1-古希腊罗马神话-英文版-教学课件

5、寻找原型
• 伊阿宋寻找金羊毛 • 古希腊神话寻找金羊毛—中世纪骑士传
奇寻找圣杯—文艺复兴时期《巨人传》寻 找神瓶,流浪汉小说寻找父亲和争取生存 权利—19世纪俄国文学探求真理,寻找出 路,托尔斯泰《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列 尼娜》《复活》—20世纪文学寻找自我和 寻找精神理想(美)索尔·贝娄 《雨王亨德森》
Classical Greek and Roman
Mythology
Lecturer: Peng Xiaoling (彭晓玲)
Requirement and Evaluation
• Requirement: • 1. Punctual
attendance’
• 2. Active participation in the class
Therefore, there is some truth in the saying that
without certain knowledge of Greek and Roman mythology, one can never fully understand and appreciate western culture. (eg. literature, arts,… character)
Da Vinci, 1506
Arts
大理石雕塑 希腊古典时期
Jacopo Carucci Pontormo 1512-13 意大利佛罗伦萨乌斐兹美术馆.jpg
Other Aspects
❖ Apollo Program ❖ Poseidon Submarine ❖ Trident I & II missile
Lecture 8-10 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件

• And Agelaus, also unable to use a weapon against the infant, left him exposed on Mount Ida, hoping he would perish there (cf: Oedipus); he was, however, suckled by a she-bear.
• III. After the war:
• 1. The Wooden Horse • 2. The Fall of Troy • 3. The Returns
I. Before the War
• The famous Trojan War resulted from an incident at the wedding feast of Peleus, the King of Phthia, and Thetis, a sea nymph.
• 1. The Sacrifice of Iphigenenia • 2. The Quarrel Between Achilles
andween Achilles and
Hector • 4. The Death of Achilles, and Ajax
Classical Greek and Roman Mythology
Lecture 8-10
Part III: The Trojan War
• I. Before the war:
• 1. Paris and Hellen • 2. Odysseus • 3. Achilles
希腊罗马神话卡德摩斯 (Cadmus)

Grottoand Harmony Statue
Nevertheless, Cadmus was deeply troubled by the ill-fortune which clung to him as a result of his having killed the sacred dragon, and one day he remarked that if the gods were so enamoured of the life of a serpent, he might as well wish that life for himself.Immediately he began to grow scales and change in form. Harmonia, seeing the transformation, thereupon begged the gods to share her husband's fate, which they granted (Hyginus).
the Spartoi are fighting.
sow the dragon's teeth
The wedding with Harmonia
The dragon had been sacred to Ares, so the god made Cadmus do penance for eight years by serving him. It was at the expiration of this period that the gods gave him Harmonia ("harmony", literally "well put together", or "well assembled") as wife. At Thebes, Cadmus and Harmonia began a dynasty with a son Polydorus, and four daughters, Agave, Autonoë, Ino and Semele.
希腊罗马神话英文版

And then...THE GREEK AND
ROMAN
When Love was born, order and beauty began to flourish. Love created Light and Day. Earth was created. – She was the solid ground, but also a personality. The Earth bore Heaven to cover her and be a home for the gods.
特洛伊木马
A joke of the punishment of Zues
In the beginning...
The same:was Chaos (shapeless nothingness)
THE GREEK AND ROMAN Different:Chaos had two children: –Night (darkness) –Erebus (death) “All was black, empty, silent, endless.” Mysteriously, Love was born of darkness and death.
2. survival of Ancient Greek art works, including sculptures and ancient Greek painting on the bottle and ancient architectural remains of the mural
3. Later excavation of archaeological artifacts unearthed in
优选源自古希腊罗马神话故事的英语词汇ppt(共18张PPT)

希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Echo
厄科( Echo )
河神之子那耳客索斯
(Narcissus) cheer sb. (sth. ) to the
echo ,指对某人或某物长时 间而大声喝彩。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Narcissus
narcissus
Naicissus指“水仙花”。
Naicissism指 “自恋、 自
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Eros / Cupid
Eros(厄洛斯)/ Cupid(丘比 特) :爱神。 他们衍生出的单词都含 贬义: erotic色情的: cupidity贪心,贪婪。希腊Leabharlann 马神话众神与英语单词 Hygeia
Hygeia: 衍生词: hy-giene(卫生) Hygeian(健康的) Hygienist(卫生学
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
“time”。 Narcissus
有关古希腊罗马神话的电影
宙斯
朱庇特
Zeus
天神之父
厄科( Echo )
chronic:慢性;
chronology:年表。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Flora & Zephyrus
宙斯 Flora朱:庇特
Zeus
天神之父
Flora 在 现 代 英 语 里 指 代 “ 植 (一共十二位提坦巨神)
十二主神在古希腊神话和古罗马神话中的不同叫法
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
物”。 Flora & Zephyrus
Mnemosyne :
衍 生 词 :flower, 衍生词zephyr(西风,和风,微风)。
衍生词:flower, flour, flourish,floral, florist。
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特洛伊木马
A joke of the punishment of Zues
In the beginning...
The same:was Chaos (shapeless nothingness)
THE GREEK AND ROMAN Different:Chaos had two children: –Night (darkness) –Erebus (death) “All was black, empty, silent, endless.” Mysteriously, Love was born of darkness and death.
Poseidon
• Roman Name: Neptune • God of the Seas and Waters • “The Earthshaker”
Hestia • Roman Name: Vesta • Goddess of Home • Powerful Protector
Apollo
THE CHIAN
Different:Pangu split the earth,and Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body. Nüwa was a goddess had human face with a snake-like body. She began the creation of animals and humans.
So the mythological stories grew and changed as they passed from Asia Minor to Greece, or from Greece to the islands of the Aegean Sea, to Italy and Sicily. Moreover, the independence of the individual in the Greek states, where men thought for themselves, and no autocratic government or powerful priesthood exerted undue restraint, fostered variety and permitted artists so to modify infinitely to the richness of mythology and art.
Greek and Roman Mythology
• THE IMPACT OF GREEK AND ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
Catalog
origin Main content
Comparision of Chinese mythology
Conclusion
Classical mythology is the expression of the nature and thought of the Greeks, not that of the Romans. For the Greeks were by nature artistic; they instinctively expressed their ideals, the truth as the saw it, in poetry, story, and sculpture, and because imagination, insight, and love of beauty were united in them, their stories and art have an appeal that is universal.
trail
China:we always focus on the animals and the plants.we regard the creature as the prototype of gods.
The Greek and Roman:they always focus on the abstract things
And then...THE GREEK AND
ROMAN
When Love was born, order and beauty began to flourish. Love created Light and Day. Earth was created. – She was the solid ground, but also a personality. The Earth bore Heaven to cover her and be a home for the gods.
Trail 波提切利油画作品“春”
Greek and Roman Mythology focus on the nature and their power of nature ,which is abstract.Such as Mars,Sun,sea,the victory,wisdom,courage and beauty.
Apple of Discord
The gods and goddesses were invited to the marriage of Peleus and Thetis(忒弥 斯,海的女神之一). Only the goddess Eris (厄里斯,不和女神) was not invited, but she arrived with a golden apple inscribed with the word "to the fairest one", which she threw among the goddesses. Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena all claimed to be the fairest, and thus the rightful owner of the apple. one. The goddesses chose to place the matter before Zeus, who, not wanting to favor one of the goddesses, put the choice into the hands of Paris(特洛伊王子). Finally, Paris chose Aphrodite as the fairest one.
“Wherever the Greeks Are, There Is Greece”
♠The Greece is not a nation in the strict sense or a people under one central government, but of the Greek race.
2. survival of Ancient Greek art works, including sculptures and ancient Greek painting on the bottle and ancient architectural remains of the mural
3. Later excavation of archaeological artifacts unearthed in
The Principal Gods
Main content
The Principal Gods
Apollo (Apollo) Persephone
Hephaestus (Vulcan)
Athena (Minerva)
Zeus (Jupiter, Jove) Hera (Juno)
Main role
Origin
The origin of Greek and Roman mythology
Three particular origin of Greek and Roman the Mythology
1.Ancient literaty works: a.It is said that it is from Homer’s epics:Iliad and Odyssey。 b. The work of hesiod Theogony c. Ancient Greek poet's tragedy
The Ancient Mythology of China
The Ancient Mythology of China
Since mythology is not based on authority but grows from the soul of the people, it necessarily follows that as Greek life and thought grew and developed, as art was perfected and poetry and philosophy grew less simple, the telling of the myths and interpretation changed and developed.
Hera
• • • •
Roman Name: Juno Zeus’s sister and wife Jealous protector of marriage Punished the women Zeus fell in love with
Nike
• Greek goddess who personifies victory
Helen of Troy
Helen was the most beautiful woman of the world.She was an infamous lady.She lighted the flames of the Trojan war and brought extreme destruction on the city of Troy.