一些常见的统计术语翻译
英语词汇—统计学名词
英语词汇-统计学名词population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。
常用统计词汇中英对照表
统计词汇英汉对照Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积 ccuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数 Addition, 相加Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数 rrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估 Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率 Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度 Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性 Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率 Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图 Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理 Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性 Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布 Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关 Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图 Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目 Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量 Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布 Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元 Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心 Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势 Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇 Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量 Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根 Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图 Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距 Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限 Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析 Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数 Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Downward rank, 降秩Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值 F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Family of distributions, 分布族Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Grand mean, 总均值Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Population, 总体Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Reciprocal, 倒数Reducing dimensions, 降维Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Rotation, 旋转Row, 行Row factor, 行因素Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
(完整word版)统计学专业术语英汉词典
Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber，绝对数Absoluteresiduals，绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal，法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension，加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation，累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue，校正值Admissibleerror，容许误差Aggregation，聚集性Alternativehypothesis，备择假设Amonggroups，组间Amounts，总量Analysisofcorrelation，相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries，时间序列分析Analysisofvariance，方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA(analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation，反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve，曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper，算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation，艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit，拟合的评估Associativelaws，结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency，渐近效率Asymptoticvariance，渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation，自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals，残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength，平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart，条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod，基期Bayes'theorem，Bayes定理Bell—shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best—trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression，二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate，二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution，双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation，双变量正态总体Biweightinterval，双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation，典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy，病例对照研究Categoricalvariable，分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause—and—effectrelationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling，中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue，中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector，卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable，随机变量Characteristicequation，特征方程Characteristicroot，特征根Characteristicvector，特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit，拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circlechart，圆图Classinterval，组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding，编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination，决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation，多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction—momentcorrelation，积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression，回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation，变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column，列Columneffect，列效应Columnfactor，列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable，组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient，公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance，公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel，分部模型Compassion，伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation，完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics，完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent，联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity，凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood，条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval，置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit，置信下限Confidenceupperlimit，置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis，验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch，证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistencycheck，一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate，相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian，污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution，污染正态分布Contamination，污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour，边界线Contributionrate，贡献率Control，对照Controlledexperiments，对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean，校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient，相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting，计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance，协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares，最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross—overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross—sectionsurvey，横断面调查Crosstabs，交叉表Cross—tabulationtable，复合表Cuberoot，立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction，分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature，曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curvefit，曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and—trymethod，尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist，周期性Dtest，D检验Dataacquisition，资料收集Databank，数据库Datacapacity，数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling，数据处理Datamanipulation，数据处理Dataprocessing，数据处理Datareduction，数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources，数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression，递减Densityfunction，密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix，导数矩阵Derivative—freemethods，无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant，行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation，离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot，诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation，微分方程Directstandardization，直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis，判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws，分配律Disturbance，随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve，剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod，双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank，降秩Dual—spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD，无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue，特征值Eigenvector，特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equalsun—classnumber，相等次级组含量Equallylikely，等可能Equivariance,同变性Error，误差/错误Errorofestimate，估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares，估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance，欧式距离Event,事件Event，事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane，期望平面Expectationsurface，期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment，实验Experimentalsampling，试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis，探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索—摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH，指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign，析因试验设计Falsenegative，假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning，扇面Fatalityrate，病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey，现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample，有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent，第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation，费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast，预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror，相对误差Frequency，频率Frequencypolygon，频数多边图Frontierpoint，界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss—Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels），广义线性模型Geometricmean，几何平均数Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit，拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco—Latinsquare，希腊拉丁方Grandmean，总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross—errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages，分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean，假定平均数Half-life，半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance，偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction，风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading，标目Heavy—taileddistribution，重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance，方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod，系统聚类法High-leveragepoint，高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram，直方图Historicalcohortstudy，历史性队列研究Holes，空洞HOMALS，多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators，休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index，指标/指数Indirectstandardization，间接标准化法Individual，个体Inferenceband，推断带Infinitepopulation，无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate，初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation，区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature，固有曲率Invariance，不变性Inversematrix，逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation，反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobiandeterminant，雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution，联合概率分布Kmeansmethod，逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier，评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov—Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit，失拟Ladderofpowers，幂阶梯Lag，滞后Largesample，大样本Largesampletest，大样本检验Latinsquare，拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution，最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least—absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit，最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L—estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level，水平Lifeexpectance，预期期望寿命Lifetable，寿命表Lifetablemethod，生命表法Light—taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio，似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression，直线回归LinearRegression，线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading，载荷Locationandscaleequivariance，位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance，位置同变性Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve，对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution，对数正态分布Logarithmicscale，对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution，逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation，Logit转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction，损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit，下限Lowest-attainedvariance，最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable，潜在变量Main effect，主效应Major heading，主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution，匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation，变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model，数学模型Maximum L-estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups，组间均方Mean squares within group，组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose，半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test，中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation，最小距离估计Minimum effective dose，最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading，宾词标目Missing data，缺失值Model specification，模型的确定Modeling Statistics ，模型统计Models for outliers，离群值模型Modifying the model，模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)，多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison，多重比较Multiple correlation ，复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression，多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem，乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi—stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立Natural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero，自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed，负偏Newman—Keuls method，q检验NK method，q检验No statistical significance，无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验Normal deviate，正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value，正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test，单侧检验One—way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial，开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency，优切尾效率Order statistics，顺序统计量Ordered categories，有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS ，多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired design,配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests，平行试验Parameter，参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression，偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves，皮尔逊曲线Peeling，退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator，P估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator，皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar，平坦Planar assumption，平面的假设PLANCARDS，生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial，多项式Polynomial curve，多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation，正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis，预备性分析Principal component analysis，主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability，先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace，截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers，成比例次级组含量Prospective study，前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test，近似F检验Pseudo model，近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling，有目的抽样QR decomposition,QR分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile—quantile plot，分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis，定量分析Quartile，四分位数Quick Cluster，快速聚类Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test，秩和检验Rank test，秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate,比率Ratio，比例Raw data，原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh’s test，雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re—expression，重新表达Reference set，标准组Region of acceptance，接受域Regression coefficient，回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion，相对离散度Relative number，相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location，位置R估计量R—estimator of scale，尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查Ridge trace，岭迹Ridit analysis，Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding，舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor，行因素RXC table，RXC表Sample，样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation，样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS（Statistical analysis system ),SAS统计软件包Scale，尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test，计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component，第二主成分SEM （Structural equation modeling)，结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi—logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set，顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test，贯序检验法Serial tests，系列试验Short—cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve,S形曲线Sign function，正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank，符号秩Significance test，显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation，简单相关Simple random sampling，简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator，正弦估计量Single-valued estimate，单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation,变异来源Spearman rank correlation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor variance，特殊因子方差Spectra ，频谱Spherical distribution,球型正态分布Spread，展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science）,SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation，平方根变换Stabilizing variance,稳定方差Standard deviation,标准差Standard error,标准误Standard error of difference，差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate,率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Standardization，标准化Starting value，起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control，统计控制Statistical graph,统计图Statistical inference，统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display,茎叶图Step factor,步长因子Stepwise regression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata，层（复数）Stratified sampling,分层抽样Stratified sampling，分层抽样Strength，强度Stringency，严密性Structural relationship,结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products,积和Sum of squares，离差平方和Sum of squares about regression,回归平方和Sum of squares between groups，组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression，偏回归平方和Sure event,必然事件Survey，调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram，悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags,标签Tail area，尾部面积Tail length，尾长Tail weight,尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution,目标分布Taylor series,泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testing of hypotheses,假设检验Theoretical frequency,理论频数Time series，时间序列Tolerance interval,容忍区间Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限Tolerance upper limit，容忍上限Torsion,扰率Total sum of square,总平方和Total variation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment，处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage,百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method,试错法Tuning constant，细调常数Two sided test，双向检验Two—stage least squares,二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling,二阶段抽样Two—tailed test，双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance,双因素方差分析Two-way table，双向表Type I error,一类错误/α错误Type II error,二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate,无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ,无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data,不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution,均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upper limit,上限Upward rank,升秩Vague concept，模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP （Variance component estimation)，方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable，变量Variance，方差Variation，变异Varimax orthogonal rotation,方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution，容积W test，W检验Weibull distribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean，加权平均数Weighted mean square,加权平均方差Weighted sum of square,加权平方和Weighting coefficient，权重系数Weighting method，加权法W—estimation，W估计量W—estimation of location，位置W估计量Width，宽度Wilcoxon paired test,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point，野点/狂点Wild value,野值/狂值Winsorized mean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden’s index,尤登指数Z test，Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z—transformation，Z变换。
一些常见的统计术语翻译
Ａutocorrｅlation,自相关ﻫAutocoｒrｅlatiｏnofｒeｓiduａlｓ，残差的自相关
Average,平均数ﻫAveraｇeconｆiｄencｅintｅrｖallｅｎgtｈ,平均置信区间长度ﻫＡveragｅgrowｔh rate,平均增长率ﻫBａｒcｈarｔ,条形图
Ａnalysｉｓofｒegresｓion,回归分析ﻫAnalysｉsｏf timｅserｉes,时间序列分析
Ａｎaｌｙsｉsofｖarｉance,方差分析
Aｎｇｕlarｔranｓfｏrｍation， 角转换ﻫANＯVA (aｎalysｉs of variance)，方差分析
ANOVAＭodels,方差分析模型ﻫＡｒcing,弧/弧旋
Adjusteｄｖaｌue,校正值ﻫAｄｍiｓsibleｅrｒoｒ,容许误差
Aggregaｔioｎ,聚集性
Ａlｔｅrnaｔｉvｅhyｐothｅsｉs,备择假设
Among grｏｕpｓ，组间ﻫＡmounts， 总量
Analysis of coｒrelation,相关分析ﻫAnalysis of cｏvａrｉanｃe,协方差分析
Chｅbsheｖｃriｔｅrioｎof fiｔ,拟合的切比雪夫准则ﻫCheｒｎｏfffaceｓ,切尔诺夫脸谱图ﻫChｉ-squaretest,卡方检验/χ２检验
Chｏｌeskey decｏｍposiｔｉon,乔洛斯基分解
Cｉrcｌe charｔ，圆图
Class intｅrval， 组距
Clasｓｍｉｄ-vａｌue,组中值ﻫCｌassuｐpｅr limｉｔ， 组上限ﻫCｌassifieｄｖariable,分类变量ﻫClｕsteｒanａlysis,聚类分析
常用统计词汇中英文对照
error of type I estimate value event experiment design experiment error experimental group extreme value F fatality rate field survey fourfold table frequency frequency distribution G Gaussian curve geometric mean grouped data H histogram homogeneity of variance homogeneity test of variances hypothesis test hypothetical universe I incidence rate incomplete survey independent variable individual difference infection rate inferior limit initial data inspection of data intercept interpolation method interval estimation inverse correlation K kurtosis coefficient L Latin square design least significant difference least square method leptokurtic distribution
leptokurtosis linear chart linear correlation linear regression linear regression equation link relative logarithmic normal distribution logarithmic scale lognormal distribution lower limit M matched pair design mathematical statistics maximum value mean mean of population mean square mean variance measurement data median medical statistics mesokurtosis method of least squares method of grouping method of percentiles mid-value of class minimum value mode moment morbidity mortality N natality natural logarithm negative correlation negative skewness no correlation non-linear correlation non-parametric statistics normal curve normal deviate normal distribution normal population
统计学名词中英文对照
统计学名词中英文对照默认分类Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance（ANOV A）方差分析arith—log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi—sguare（X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability（or coefficieut of variation）变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列(栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance（or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误,第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法,最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法,最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid—value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non—linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体,人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度,检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis ofvariance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩，秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和）检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi—logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi—measursement data 半计量资料semi—guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation（SD) 标准差standard error （SE）标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称（性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one—sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two—factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two—tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体，全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关。
统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金收藏0分享0回复引用举报返回顶部。
统计学相关术语
统计学相关术语1、概率（proability）：度量一随机事件发生可能性大小的实数，其值介于0 与1 之间。
一随机事件的慨率可看作在相同条件下重复试验时，该事件发生的频率的稳定值，也可看作对事件发生的相信程度。
2、统计学（statistics）：主要通过利用概率论建立数学模型，收集所观察系统的数据，进行量化的分析、总结，并进而进行推断和预测，为相关决策提供依据和参考。
也就是收集、处理、分析、解释数据并从数据中得出结论的科学。
主要又分为描述统计学和推断统计学。
3、描述统计（Descriptive statistics）：描述统计是通过图表或数学方法，对数据资料进行整理、分析，并对数据的分布状态、数字特征和随机变量之间关系进行估计和描述的方法。
目的是描述数据特征，找出数据的基本规律。
描述统计分为集中趋势分析和离中趋势分析和相关分析三大部分。
4、推断统计（Inferential Statistics）：推断统计是研究如何根据样本数据来推断总体数量特征的方法，它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。
主要包括参数估计与假设检验两种方法。
描述统计学和推断统计学的划分，一方面反映了统计方法发展的前后两个阶段，同时也反映了应用统计方法探索客观事物数量规律性的不同过程。
5、数值型数据(metric data)：按数字尺度测量的观察值，结果表现为具体的数值，对事物的精确测度，例如：身高为175cm、168cm、183cm。
6、分类数据(categorical data) ：只能归于某一类别的非数字型数据，对事物进行分类的结果，数据表现为类别，用文字来表述，例如，人口按性别分为男、女两类。
7、总体(population)：所研究的全部个体(数据) 的集合，其中的每一个个体也称为元素。
分为有限总体和无限总体：有限总体的范围能够明确确定，且元素的数目是有限的；无限总体所包括的元素是无限的，不可数的。
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一些常见的统计术语翻译Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布T aylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。