新标准大学英语4第一单元自测题
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1
Unit 11、If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。
我们上了12年的中、小学，又上了3年大学，这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的学生生活之外的那个广阔天地里的各种机会，可我遇到的又是什么呢？Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so ex pensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan,the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. And this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.无论我怎么想保持心情愉快，可麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人发生矛盾(尤其是跟男孩子，天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？)，但通常是为钱发愁。
新标准大学英语4第一单元课后答案
Unit 1Active reading (1)3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn’t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult(2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their careeris going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass,they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job,and tend to regard(6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or fouryears away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to,or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or(b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What did the writer want to do after finishing her degree?(a) To do an MA at the London School of Economics.(b) To earn some money to pay off her loan.(c) To start working as soon as possible.(d) To return home and help her mother.2 Why did she ask for a job in The Salisbury?(a) She was hungry and thirsty.(b) She thought it would lead to better things.(c) She was a friend of the landlord.(d) She had the idea when she saw the landlord working.3 What did she buy with her first salary?(a) A bunch of flowers.(b) A CD and a plant for the flat she lived in.(c) A ham sandwich and a glass of beer.(d) She didn’t have any money left after paying the bills.4 Why did Tony give her £20,000?(a) He found out it was her birthday and wanted to help.(b) He trusted her and thought it would help her.(c) He wanted her to leave the pub and work for him.(d) He was secretly in love with her.5 What did she do with the money?(a) She used it to pay for her course at the LSE.(b) She lost a lot of it in the 2008 stock market crash.(c) She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors.(d) She used it to start her own business.6 Why was Tony pleased when she repaid the loan?(a) He had had an accident and needed the money for a wheelchair.(b) It meant that he would be able to see her again.(c) It proved that he had been right to invest in her.(d) She paid back the loan with a lot of interest.4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A After three years at university, I’m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn’tneed to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds (6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or(b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make thepeople in the place happier?Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as …might3 Rewrite the sentences using try as …might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to b e friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, eve n though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work. Given that we’re all here, I think it w ould be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow. Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow. clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees.(c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s jus t so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all t hat’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.依我看，现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit_test1~5答案
Unit test 1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•fraught•clutched•revert•recounted•comprehensive•upcoming•transition•apathy•deduct•gamble•demanding•highlight•redirect•investors•exceeds•repay•concise•embellish•overdo•thriving1.My little brother tends to em bel l i shthe truth, so you can't believe everything he saysat face value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the upcom i ngelections.Your answer Correct answer upcoming upcoming3.What can we do to hi ghl i ghtall the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answer highlight highlight4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far exceedsits real value.Your answer Correct answer exceeds exceeds5.Sharon was f r aughtwith indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answer fraught fraught6.Her book is a brief, conci sehistory of World War I.Your answer Correct answer concise concise7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or apat hytoward internationalissues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she r ecount edher experience during thecampaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) gam bl eI'm willing totake.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.My mother was a very dem andi ngwoman, but she only wanted the best for my sisterand me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.If you lend me money today, I can r epayyou after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answer repay repay12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he cl ut chedthe armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answer clutched clutched13.The purpose of the canal was to r edi r ectthe river and provide water to morefarmland.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the t r ansi t i oninto my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, t hr i vi ngcommunity.Your answer Correct answer thriving thriving16.Please remember that we need to deducttaxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answer deduct deduct17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to r ever tto an earlier version.Your answer Correct answer revert revert18.I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to over doit.Your answer Correct answer overdo overdo19.Many i nvest or slost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.My employer offers a(n) com pr ehensi vebenefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensive Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, it's time to pack upour things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answer up up22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk t hr oughhis problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answer through through23.Thomas has always been, i fnothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answer if if24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn dow na free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answer down down25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water f orfear that the storm would causeserious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. B yall means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27.Stephen looked onin horror as the fire consumed his apartment building. Your answer Correct answeron on28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself t oa big piece ofchocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.We're all i nthe same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30.His question came outof the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31)sl um pright now. He could use all thehelp he can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairly(32)ai m l ess, moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can'tseem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off.Now he's having difficulty paying his rent, and his (33)l andl or dis threatening toevict him. Unless things turn around, Patrick might soon be a new (34)cl i entathis old law firm! What a(n) (35)hassl e!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a small (36)l oan. I do expect him to pay meback. He's always been known for his (37)honest y, so I'm not really worried aboutit.It's difficult not to (38)sym pat hi zewith Patrick. It could happen to anybody. I'm ina much better situation, (39)f i nanci al l y, so I feel a sense of responsibility to help himout. (40)For t unat el y, Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn aroundfor him before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library, there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.Done with this task. Your score: 100%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.1.f or ego the formalities and get right down to business?Can weYour answer Correct answerforego forego2.di al ect that I could barely understand The actress spoke in such a heavy northernher.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.aw ai t the results.There's nothing left to do now butYour answer Correct answerawait await4. dr ow nin a sea of work when I return.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5.i nf l uent i al peopleAfter three huge successes, George became one of the mostin Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6.m yst er i ous disappearances in this town for my There have been far too manytaste.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7.i dl e when there's so muchIt drives me crazy that Steve can sit around and bework to do!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.f ost er a trustworthy character.His shifty eyes and smarmy personality do little toYour answer Correct answerfoster foster9.nor m al l y brings her lunch to work, but today she decided to eat out.SheYour answer Correct answernormally normally10.cl assi f i cat i on of alcohol as an illegal drug will only make the problem worse.TheYour answer Correct answerclassification classification11.excl ude your little brother! Take him with you.""Don'tYour answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.st at ur e to go out in public unrecognized.It's difficult for someone of hisYour answer Correct answerstature stature13.obst acl e left before I earn my My interview with a panel of professors is the onlydegree.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.nedl ect, the old house on the corner was finally torn down.After years ofYour answer Correct answerneglect neglect15.advant ageous to have If you want to write a book about traveling in Europe, it'sactually been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16. I'm going to invest my money in Microsoft, and I strongly suggest you dol i kewi se.Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17.ci t e your sources when you make an argument.It is critical toYour answer Correct answercite cite18.or i gi nal t y that is rarely seen in literature.This month's bestselling novel has a(n)Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19.i nt er act with people if you don't speak the same language.It's difficult toYour answer Correct answerinteract interact20.am m uni t i on against their It's common for politicians to use almost anything asopponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.w i t h my book The toughest thing about moving away was when I had to partcollection.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.as it were, doesn't really exist here since we go straight from The spring season,winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.f or some peace and quiet.Please leave me alone; I'm simply lookingYour answer Correct answerfor for24.t o go back to China.After looking at his old pictures, James longedYour answer Correct answerto to25.w i t h my emotions!Just tell me the truth and don't toyYour answer Correct answerwith with26.out her biological parents after she found out she was Mona decided to seekadopted.Your answer Correct answerout out27. Forthe most part, I think the kids enjoyed our vacation this year.Your answer Correct answerFor For28.on the side.She picks up some extra money by being a tour guideYour answer Correct answeron on29. I think the reason we're such good friends is because we have so muchi n common.Your answer Correct answerin in30.upon this class as an opportunity, you might not be so If you learn to lookmiserable.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.r ecom m endat i on? I I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n) (31)generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)advent ur er at heart, so I really like to read stories about exciting journeys and (32)st er eot ypi cal characters that quests. I usually don't like boring stories that feature (33)are portrayed with no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without anygr at ui t ous and unnecessary violence.(34)Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceconf r ont their inner demons, and eventually arrive at unbelievable odds, (35)enl i ght enm ent about the true nature of things. Along the some sort of personal (36)way, the character will inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n)sacr i f i ce which could result in his or her (38)undoi ng, but he (37)or she will persevere and come out on top.desper at el yI'm (39)t ackl eme know what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready to (40)almost any book, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessaryimprovements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are to draw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the same traps which befell him.41This passage is an example of what type of writing?.A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn? .A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?.A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____..A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45What is the main point of this passage?.A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. depend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminal14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Things didn't quite turn outthe way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.Your answer Correct answerout out22.You can't fool me; I'm wise t othe way things work around here.Your answer Correct answer to to23.My question sparked of fmuch discussion in the group about right versus wrong.Your answer Correct answer off off24.They didn't know it, but they were playing right i nt oour hands the whole time.Your answer Correct answer into into25.Leslie broke dow nher argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answer down down26.It was pure luck that we chanced uponthe fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answer upon upon27.Our town was named af t erthe explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.Your answer Correct answer after after28.After the ship sank, wreckage washed upon shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answer up up29.Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn aw ayso wecouldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.The novel revolves ar ounda protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.Your answer Correct answer around aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n) (31)unst abl elifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I thinkit could also be a great opportunity to assert my (32)i ndi vi dual i t yand creativity. However,at my age, I'm not sure I have the experience or (33)cr edent i al sto start a modelingcareer.It takes more than a(n) (34)st unni ngface to be a model. You must have a(n)(35)gl am or ouspersonality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown.You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very(36)super f i ci alpeople who only care about themselves. From what I understand,nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, and (37)l avi shsurroundings, but the industry isn't(38)excl usi vel ycomposed of this type of person. It's a(n) (39)i nescapabl efactthat the fashion and modeling world has a strong (40)l ur efor all kinds of people—and I'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and。
新标准规定大学英语4第一单元自测题
Book 2 Unit 1Part 1 Short conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man has never seen the woman before.B. The two speakers work for the same club.C. The two speakers study in the same university.D. The woman is interested in drama.2.A. She was absent all week due to sickness.B. She was seriously injured in a car accident.C. She called to say that her father had been hospitalized.D. She had to be away from school to look after her father.3.A. Plan his budget carefully.B. Tell her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a present for his girlfriend.4.A. She hates Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.B. Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.C. She disagrees with Dr. Andrews in many aspects.D. Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting for hours.5.A. The woman can't bear any noise.B. The man is looking for an apartment.C. The man has missed his appointment.D. The woman is going to have a train trip.6.A. The man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.B. The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C. The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D. The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.7.A. They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B. They knew none of the other guests at the party.C. They didn't think much of the food and drinks.D. They went a long way to attend the party.8.A. She isn't sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B. The man shouldn't be late for his class.C. The man can come back sometime later.D. She can pass on the message for the man.9.A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C. It's difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D. It's better to buy the tickets beforehand.10.A. At a clinic.B. In a supermarket.C. At a school canteen.D. In an ice cream shop.Part 2 Long conversationsDirections:In this section you will hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same conversation.11.A. She wants him to recommend books.B. She wants to apply to graduate schools.C. She wants to take an advanced course.D. She wants him to give her a good grade.12.A. She is a junior.B. She is a senior.C. She is a graduate student.D. She is a teaching assistant.13.A. He does not intend to offer the course.B. He does not think the course will interest her.C. He never accepts undergraduates in his course.D. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.14.A. She is unusually well prepared.B. She wants to take an easy course.C. She needs additional credits in the subject.D. She wants to read a book in this field.15.A. T o pick some books for her.B. To tutor her himself.C. T o let her enroll in an easier course.D. T o ask another professor for his opinion.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same conversation.16.A. Because he was accepted by the university he had chosen.B. Because he wasn't accepted by the university.C. Because he wanted some advice from the woman.D. Because he wanted to find out how to apply for a student loan.17.A. Its Biology Department doesn't have a fine reputation.B. Its Biology Department doesn't have internships for seniors.C. Students often have to attend small discussion sessions.D. The lectures there often have too many students.18.A. It is a small town.B. It is easier to get individual attention from the teachers.C. The setting is better.D. Students there can be taught by graduate students.19.A. He is going to go to the State University.B. He is going to find out how to apply for a student loan.C. He is going to overcome trouble in making friends.D. He is not quite sure of what to do.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the same conversation.20.A. In the class room.B. At registration.C. On campus.D. In the Psychology Department Office.21.A. Students don't have to meet their professors.B. Students don't have to take exams.C. Students can have lectures in different locations.D. All of the above.22.A. It's convenient for the students who have jobs.B. It cuts down on traffic.C. It's nontraditional.D. It doesn't involve class discussions.23.A. It requires too much traveling.B. It's not easy to sign up.C. It doesn't offer students chances to review.D. It limits interactions among students.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the same conversation.24.A. T o ask about finding a job.B. To find out what he's doing during the summer.C. T o ask him for some advice.D. T o invite him to go shopping with her later.25.A. It will give her a chance to make a lot of money immediately.B. She could stay at a hotel at a discount.C. She might get a good job later.D. She might be able to get course credits for her work.26.A. She'll have to work long hours.B. She'll have to work at the hotel during the school year.C. Her rent will be expensive.D. It doesn't pay very well.27.A. Make extra money later.B. Work in the dress shop.C. Visit the hotel.D. Continue her job search for a while.Part 3 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the same passage.28.A. Nobody had ever attempted to found new universities.B. There were only two universities in England.C. The universities were opened only to royal families.D. They were less influenced by the established church.29.A. They chose subjects not taught at the older universities.B. They were set up in many different cities.C. They had nothing to do with the older universities.D. They were opened to non-Christians.30.A. In the 19th century.B. Before 1960.C. During the 1960s.D. In the 40 years after 1965.31.A. Because more aristocratic money was collected.B. Because the demand for higher education was greater.C. Because secondary education was worse.D. Because the government was ambitious.Questions 32 to 34 are based on the same passage.32.A. How to choose a major at a university.B. General information about undergraduate programs in the US.C. How to choose proper courses at a university.D. How to get help from an academic adviser.33.A. Most undergraduate students have chosen their major when entering a university.B. Students are not allowed to change their major at university.C. Wisely chosen courses can help students graduate soon.D. The deadline for choosing a major is the end of the first year at a university.34.A. T o help students select their classes.B. To plan proper program for students.C. T o direct students to make more progress.D. All of the above.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the same passage.35.A. Peterhouse College.B. Robinson College.C. King's College.D. Queen's College.36.A. In 1817.B. In 1871.C. In 1873.D. In 1954.37.A. Cambridge University has 20 colleges now.B. Cambridge University opened three women's colleges in the 1970s.C. All the colleges in Cambridge are now mixed.D. There are still more men students than women students in Cambridge University now.38.A. Peterhouse College is the most recent one.B. Peterhouse College was opened in 1977.C. Robinson College was the oldest one.D. Robinson College was not opened until 1977.Questions 39 to 42 are based on the same passage.39.A. It's the biggest in the country.B. It's the oldest in the country.C. It's the most beautiful in the country.D. It's the smallest in the country.40.A. Outside the classroom building.B. Outside the computer center.C. Outside the library.D. Outside the office building.41.A. In 1988.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.D. In 2003.42.A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.D. 14 hours.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the same passage.43.A. Law.B. Literature.C. English Literature.D. English Language and Literature.44.A. Getting high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSAT.B. Being decisive and confident.C. Admission by an American law school.D. Having enough money to pay for the tuition or getting a scholarship.45.A. It is difficult to get high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSAT.B. Unlike other students, Liang Li doesn't want to find a good job after graduation.C. A Peking University student wants to go abroad to study law.D. How can a Chinese university student be accepted by a US law school.46.A. Law is more interesting than literature.B. It's easier to get high marks in GRE than in TOEFL.C. Getting high marks in LSAT means more chance to be accepted by a US law school.D. Liang is still trying to get higher marks in order to get a sufficient scholarship. Part 4 Compound DictationDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 47 to 57 are based on the same passage.The term generation gap first came into prominence in Western countries during the 1960s and described the cultural differences between the young and their parents. Teenagers (47)_______ to World War II were expected to take life(48)______ . Young males were expected to join the (49)________ or go out and get a job in order to help bring in money for the family. Young (50)________ were taught how to take care of the (51)_________ and prepare themselves to be a (52)_________ wife and take care of children. Also, (53)_________ in the late 1930s had very little economic freedom, (54)__________ , and input into decisions.In the 1950s, this changed. The United States emerged from the War and became the most powerful and affluent nation in the world.(55)________________________________________________ . The American dream was born, but at the same time there was a fear of losing America's prosperity and security. The focus for much of the fear was youth—(56)__________________________________________________.As the 40s ended and the 50s emerged, great differences between teenagers and parents began to appear.(57)____________________________________________________________ . Women in particular behaved much differently from their mothers, dressing up in drastically different clothing, smoking and engaging in pre-marital sex, all of which discomforted older generations.Questions 58 to 68 are based on the same passage.The Baby Boom Generation is (58)________ after the explosion in birth rates from the 1940s up to the early 1960s. There were two important (59)_________ to the boom. First, World War II soldiers returned home. Family formation had been slowed because of the war and a (60)________ nation was ready to return to peacetime (61)__________ . Second, young adults saw marriage and work as a way of gaining (62)_________ . Ninety-four percent of women born between 1931 and 1935 became mothers compared to only 81% for the (63)___________ generation 25 years earlier. The experience with fascism over the previous decade led some experts to believe that the best (64)___________ against totalitarianism (极权主义) was a (65)_________ of inner-directed (有主见的) idealistic citizens.So parents were encouraged to raise children in an affirming environment. (66) ______________________________ .As the 1960s arrived, a new wave of optimism began. (67) __________________________.Women were beginning to question the gender roles they had been raised with. Birth control pills hit the market in 1960, giving women some control over theirfertility. (68) _____________________________________________________________________________.Key:Part 1 Short conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)1. C2. D3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. D 10. CPart 2 Long conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D24. C 25. C 26. D 27. APart 3 Understanding Passages(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D43. D 44. B 45. C 46. CPart 4 Compound Dictation47. prior 48. seriously 49. military 50. females 51. household52. dutiful 53. teenagers 54. independence55. The economy picked up and teenagers began experiencing a great deal of economic freedom and independence56. it was a shared idea that young people lacked the discipline that had made America great57. The older generation having just fought in the war found it inappropriate that the younger were out at dance halls and listening to rock and roll58. named 59. contributors 60. joyful 61. pursuits 62. respect63. previous 64. defense 65. democracy66. Mothers focused on raising their children and fathers worked to build the economy67. By the early 1960s many men were questioning the dreary nature of social life68. With each passing year the US saw itself being drawn into the Women's Rights Movement。
新标准英语综合教程4unittest单元测试1-5答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit 1-Unit 5 unit test 答案1. establish2. Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the elections.Your answer Correct answerupcoming upcoming3. What can we do to all the accomplishments our company has hadYour answer Correct answerhighlight highlight4. In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far its realvalue.Your answer Correct answerexceeds exceeds5. Sharon was with indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answerfraught fraught6. Her book is a brief, history of World War I.Your answer Correct answerconcise concise7. Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or towardinternational issues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8. The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she her experienceduring the campaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9. Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n)I'm willing to take.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10. My mother was a very woman, but she only wanted the best for mysister and me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11. If you lend me money today, I can you after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answerrepay repay12. Every time the plane hit turbulence, he the armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answerclutched clutched13. The purpose of the canal was to the river and provide water tomore farmland.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14. Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the into my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15. Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, community.Your answer Correct answerthriving thriving16. Please remember that we need to taxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answerdeduct deduct17. The virus disabled the software, so we needed to to an earlierversion.Your answer Correct answerrevert revert18. I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try notto it.Your answer Correct answeroverdo overdo19. Many lost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20. My employer offers a(n) benefits package that is difficult to giveup.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. All right, it's time to pack our things and move to the new officeupstairs.Your answer Correct answerup up22. The counselor suggested that Felipe talk his problems with hisbrother.Your answer Correct answerthrough through23. Thomas has always been, nothing else, a diligent and responsiblestudent.Your answer Correct answerif if24. I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn a free trip to theCaribbean.Your answer Correct answerdown down25. Jordan bought three cases of bottled water fear that the storm wouldcause serious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. all means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27. Stephen looked in horror as the fire consumed his apartment building.Your answer Correct answeron on28. After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myselfa big piece of chocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29. We're all the same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30. His question came of the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answerout outCorrectYour answeranswer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyC a b d dUnit21. Forego2. The actress spoke in such a heavy northern that I could barelyunderstand her.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3. There's nothing left to do now but the results.Your answer Correct answerawait await4. I love going on vacation, but I always in a sea of work when Ireturn.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5. After three huge successes, George became one of the most peoplein Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6. There have been far too many disappearances in this town for mytaste.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7. It drives me crazy that Steve can sit around and be when there'sso much work to do!Your answer Correct answeridel idle8. His shifty eyes and smarmy personality do little to a trustworthycharacter.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9. She brings her lunch to work, but today she decided to eat out.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10. The of alcohol as an illegal drug will only make the problem worse.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11. "Don't your little brother! Take him with you."Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12. It's difficult for someone of his to go out in publicunrecognized.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13. My interview with a panel of professors is the only left beforeI earn my degree.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14. After years of , the old house on the corner was finally torn down.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15. If you want to write a book about traveling in Europe, it's tohave actually been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16. I'm going to invest my money in Microsoft, and I strongly suggestyou do .Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17. It is critical to your sources when you make an argument.Your answer Correct answercite cite18. This month's bestselling novel has a(n) that is rarely seen inliterature.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19. It's difficult to with people if you don't speak the samelanguage.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20. It's common for politicians to use almost anything as againsttheir opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21The toughest thing about moving away was when I had to part my book. c ollection.Your answer Correct answerwith with22 . The spring season, it were, doesn't really exist here since we go straight from winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Please leave me alone; I'm simply looking some peace and quiet.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.After looking at his old pictures, James longed go back to China.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Just tell me the truth and don't toy my emotions!Your answer Correct answerwith with26 . Mona decided to seek her biological parents after she found out she was adopted.Your answer Correct answerout out27.the most part, I think the kids enjoyed our vacation this year.Your answer Correct answerFor For28She picks up some extra money by being a tour guide the side..Your answer Correct answeron on29 . I think the reason we're such good friends is because we have so much common.Your answer Correct answerin in30 . If you learn to look this class as an opportunity, you might not be so miserable.Your answer Correct answerupon uponYour answer Correct answer(31) recommendationrecommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tackleB d b c aUnit31. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secretto success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy sinceshe is such a _____ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please considerabsolutely everything to be at your _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness whenthey turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts ofexpensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women tobelieve they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain thatreference to mea. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief towardthe end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on allmatters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its newproduct.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the_____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching thesituation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate21. Things didn't quite turn the way I expected, but I'm still happywith the result.Your answer Correct answerout out22. You can't fool me; I'm wise the way things work around here.Your answer Correct answerto to23. My question sparked much discussion in the group about rightversus wrong.Your answer Correct answeroff off24. They didn't know it, but they were playing right our hands thewhole time.Your answer Correct answerinto into25. Leslie broke her argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answerdown down26. It was pure luck that we chanced the fossilized remains of thedinosaur.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27. Our town was named the explorer who first discovered the nearbywaterfall.Your answer Correct answerafter after28. After the ship sank, wreckage washed on shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answerup up29. Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completelyworn so we couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30. The novel revolves a protagonist who is searching for a lost cityof gold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundYour answer Correct answer(31) glamorous glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) daring daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lureD a c c dUnit41. We've been living in bliss ever since our wedding.Your answer Correct answermarital marital2. Sandra is going to study in Asia next semester.Your answer Correct answeroverseas overseas3. It's critical that tests with material students are learning inthe classroom.Your answer Correct answeralign align4. The lawyer spent all week trying to evidence against the suspect.Your answer Correct answercompile compile5. We can't afford to lose Thomas—he's our most employee.Your answer Correct answerindispensable indispensable6. Even though it was only a(n) wound, the cut was incrediblypainful.Your answer Correct answersuperficial superficial7. Lori is an expert at using lies and flattery to the people aroundher and get what she wants.Your answer Correct answerdeceive deceive8. My puppy is notorious for the looks he gives when he's hungry.Your answer Correct answerpathetic pathetic9. Please the police if you see anything suspicious.Your answer Correct answernotify notify10. Unfortunately, the new regulations aren't with the law, sothey'll need to change.Your answer Correct answercompatible compatibleSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11Don't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything..a. libelb. unreliablec. reliabled. liable12If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers. .a. inclusiveb. exclusivec. reclusived. elusive13I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry..a. specialb. specialtyc. especiallyd. specialize14Winning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____. .a. probablyb. probablec. probabilityd. probabilistic15 . We've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.a. complaintb. publicityc. restraintd. vanity16 . I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.a. declineb. stabilizec. increased. neutralize17.That actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other.a. familiarb. ordinaryc. distinctived. renowned18 . Schoolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very early.a. weatherb. downturnc. savingsd. heritage19It simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement..a. economicalb. economicsc. economistd. economy20After discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____. agreement with which we were both satisfied.a. communalb. independentc. mutuald. dualSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Please put the gun, and we can talk about this calmly.Your answer Correct answerdown down22 . She laid the paperwork on the table so she could finally get organized.Your answer Correct answer out out23 . Unfortunately, the new owner simply helped the situation go bad to worse.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24 . Nicholas managed to carve a unique niche, and he got lots of customers because of what he could offer.Your answer Correct answerout out25 . After my husband lost his job, we were forced to cut back many things we didn't really need.Your answer Correct answeron on26.Rent must be paid full by the 1st of the month.Your answer Correct answerin in27.In the end, it all boils to who you know, not what you know.Your answer Correct answerdown down28 . The sad truth is that far too many people simply scrape and live from day to day.Your answer Correct answerby by29After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately. f orced the company the red.Your answer Correct answerinto into30 . I want everyone to pair with a classmate and act out this scene of the play.Your answer Correct answerup upYour answer Correct answer(31) wicked wicked(32) desirabledesirable(33)devastating devasta ting(34) abject abject(35) greed greed(36) jealous jealous(37) prone prone(38) naturallynaturally (39) yearn yearn(40)unrealistic unreali sticC d a b d Unit51. The poet gave an incredibly speech and brought many people totears.Your answer Correct answereloquent eloquent2. What's the proper required for eating dinner with a princeYour answer Correct answeretiquette etiquette3. My daughter shows a(n) curiosity not usual for someone so young.Your answer Correct answerintellectual intellectual4. I like the debate team at school because we always have suchconversations.Your answer Correct answeranimated animated5. What's your to go fishing next weekendYour answer Correct answeravailabiity availability6. Her brother was with their father's fortune after he passed away.Your answer Correct answerentrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling likethere was a(n) connected to her skin color.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma。
新标准大学英语综合教程4_Unit_test_1-4答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 1 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙fraught∙clutched∙revert∙recounted∙comprehensive∙upcoming∙transition∙apathy∙deduct∙gamble∙demanding∙highlight∙redirect∙investors∙exceeds∙repay∙concise∙embellish∙overdo∙thriving1.face value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.upcoming upcoming3.Your answer Correct answerhighlight highlight4.Your answer Correct answerexceeds exceeds5.Your answer Correct answerfraught fraught6.Your answer Correct answerconcise concise7.issues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.campaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.take.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.repay repay12.Your answer Correct answerclutched clutched13.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14.position.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Your answer Correct answerthriving thriving16.Your answer Correct answerdeduct deduct17.Your answer Correct answerrevert revert18.Your answer Correct answeroverdo overdo19.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerup up22.Your answer Correct answerthrough through23.Your answer Correct answerif if24.Your answer Correct answerdown down25.serious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor forYour answer Correct answerBy By27.Your answer Correct answeron on28.chocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financialhe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairlymoving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do.He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and hisPatrick might soon be a newI usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a smallback. He's always been known for hisIt's difficult not tomuch better situation,him before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library,there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 2 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙mysterious∙neglect∙normally∙interact∙dialect∙exclude∙influential∙cite∙foster∙likewise∙await∙obstacle∙classification∙idle∙ammunition∙drown∙advantageous∙forego∙stature∙originality1.Your answer Correct answerforego forego2.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.Your answer Correct answerawait await4.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5.Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7.do!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11.Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15.been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16.Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17.Your answer Correct answercite cite18.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20.opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerwith with26.Your answer Correct answerout outYour answer Correct answerFor For28.Your answer Correct answeron on29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n)generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)I usually don't like boring stories that featurewith no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without anyunnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceunbelievable odds,of personalwill inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n)his or herI'mknow what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready tobook, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are todraw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the sametraps which befell him.41. This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42. Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44. The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45. What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 3 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Your answer Correct answerout out22.Your answer Correct answerto to23.Your answer Correct answeroff off24.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Your answer Correct answerdown down26.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.Your answer Correct answerup up29.couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n)could also be a great opportunity to assert mymy age, I'm not sure I have the experience orIt takes more than a(n)You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only verycould be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, andthe fashion and modeling world has a strong —andI'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dresscode. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 4 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙pathetic∙superficial∙indispensable∙overseas∙notify∙deceive∙align∙marital∙compatible∙compile1.Your answer Correct answermarital marital2.Your answer Correct answeroverseas overseas3.Your answer Correct answeralign align4.Your answer Correct answercompile compile5.We can't afford to lose Thomas—Your answer Correct answerindispensable indispensable6.Your answer Correct answersuperficial superficial7.she wants.Your answer Correct answerdeceive deceive8.Your answer Correct answerpathetic pathetic9.Your answer Correct answernotify notify10.change.Your answer Correct answercompatible compatibleSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Don't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything.a. libelb. unreliablec. reliabled. liable12. If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers.a. inclusiveb. exclusivec. reclusived. elusive13. I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry.a. specialb. specialtyc. especiallyd. specialize14. Winning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____.a. probablyb. probablec. probabilityd. probabilistic15. We've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.a. complaintb. publicityc. restraintd. vanity16. I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.a. declineb. stabilizec. increased. neutralize17. That actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other.a. familiarb. ordinaryc. distinctived. renowned18. Schoolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very early.a. weatherb. downturnc. savingsd. heritage19. It simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement.a. economicalb. economicsc. economistd. economy20. After discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____ agreement with which we wereboth satisfied.a. communalb. independentc. mutuald. dualSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerdown down22.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24.of what he could offer.Your answer Correct answerout out25.really need.Your answer Correct answeron on26.Your answer Correct answerin in27.who you know, not what you know.Your answer Correct answerdown down28.Your answer Correct answerby by29. After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately forced the companyYour answer Correct answerinto into30.Your answer Correct answerup upPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Money. Some people think it's the root of all evil and the source of everythingand can't get enough. The truth, as always, is somewhere in between.It's true that money (or the lack of it) can havethemselves inalso true that money can easily lead to uncontrollablesimply can't get enough. Many of these people will lead similarly unfulfilling lives.The people who command true respect and of whom we should bethose who have successfully found the middle ground. Humans are nottoward poverty or wealth. Instead, weIndeed, most people desperatelythan what we realistically need is simplyYour answer Correct answer(31) wicked wicked(32) desirable desirable(33) devastating devastating(34) abject abject(35) greed greed(36) jealous jealous(37) prone prone(38) naturally naturally(39) yearn yearn(40) unrealistic unrealisticPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world.Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology!In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland.Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed.∙Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique feel.∙Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of England.∙ A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line.∙There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light.∙Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the note and an image of Britannia.∙If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will appear as bright red and green.∙Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying glass.The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. The above security features are common to all four values. £20 and £50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit.。
新标准英语综合教程4unit test单元测试1-5答案.pptx
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Your answer thriving
Correct answer thriving
16. Please remember that we need to taxes from your paycheck.
Your answer deduct
Correct answer deduct
17. The virus disabled the software, so we needed to to an earlier version.
Your answer exceeds
Correct answer exceeds
5. Sharon was with indecision over where to go to college.
Your answer fraught
Correct answer fraught
6. Her book is a brief, history of World War I.
Your answer clutched
Correct answer clutched
13. The purpose of the canal was to the river and provide water to more farmland.
新标准大学英语4第一单元自测题.pdf
Book 2 Unit 1Part 1 Short conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man has never seen the woman before.B. The two speakers work for the same club.C. The two speakers study in the same university.D. The woman is interested in drama.2.A. She was absent all week due to sickness.B. She was seriously injured in a car accident.C. She called to say that her father had been hospitalized.D. She had to be away from school to look after her father.3.A. Plan his budget carefully.B. Tell her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a present for his girlfriend.4.A. She hates Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.B. Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.C. She disagrees with Dr. Andrews in many aspects.D. Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting for hours.5.A. The woman can't bear any noise.B. The man is looking for an apartment.C. The man has missed his appointment.D. The woman is going to have a train trip.6.A. The man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.B. The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C. The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D. The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.7.A. They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B. They knew none of the other guests at the party.C. They didn't think much of the food and drinks.D. They went a long way to attend the party.8.A. She isn't sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B. The man shouldn't be late for his class.C. The man can come back sometime later.D. She can pass on the message for the man.9.A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C. It's difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D. It's better to buy the tickets beforehand.10.A. At a clinic.B. In a supermarket.C. At a school canteen.D. In an ice cream shop.Part 2 Long conversationsDirections:In this section you will hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same conversation.11.A. She wants him to recommend books.B. She wants to apply to graduate schools.C. She wants to take an advanced course.D. She wants him to give her a good grade.12.A. She is a junior.B. She is a senior.C. She is a graduate student.D. She is a teaching assistant.A. He does not intend to offer the course.B. He does not think the course will interest her.C. He never accepts undergraduates in his course.D. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.14.A. She is unusually well prepared.B. She wants to take an easy course.C. She needs additional credits in the subject.D. She wants to read a book in this field.15.A. To pick some books for her.B. To tutor her himself.C. To let her enroll in an easier course.D. To ask another professor for his opinion.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same conversation.16.A. Because he was accepted by the university he had chosen.B. Because he wasn't accepted by the university.C. Because he wanted some advice from the woman.D. Because he wanted to find out how to apply for a student loan.17.A. Its Biology Department doesn't have a fine reputation.B. Its Biology Department doesn't have internships for seniors.C. Students often have to attend small discussion sessions.D. The lectures there often have too many students.18.A. It is a small town.B. It is easier to get individual attention from the teachers.C. The setting is better.D. Students there can be taught by graduate students.19.A. He is going to go to the State University.B. He is going to find out how to apply for a student loan.C. He is going to overcome trouble in making friends.D. He is not quite sure of what to do.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the same conversation.20.A. In the class room.B. At registration.C. On campus.D. In the Psychology Department Office.21.A. Students don't have to meet their professors.B. Students don't have to take exams.C. Students can have lectures in different locations.D. All of the above.22.A. It's convenient for the students who have jobs.B. It cuts down on traffic.C. It's nontraditional.D. It doesn't involve class discussions.23.A. It requires too much traveling.B. It's not easy to sign up.C. It doesn't offer students chances to review.D. It limits interactions among students.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the same conversation.24.A. To ask about finding a job.B. To find out what he's doing during the summer.C. To ask him for some advice.D. To invite him to go shopping with her later.25.A. It will give her a chance to make a lot of money immediately.B. She could stay at a hotel at a discount.C. She might get a good job later.D. She might be able to get course credits for her work.26.A. She'll have to work long hours.B. She'll have to work at the hotel during the school year.C. Her rent will be expensive.D. It doesn't pay very well.27.A. Make extra money later.B. Work in the dress shop.C. Visit the hotel.D. Continue her job search for a while.Part 3 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the same passage.28.A. Nobody had ever attempted to found new universities.B. There were only two universities in England.C. The universities were opened only to royal families.D. They were less influenced by the established church.29.A. They chose subjects not taught at the older universities.B. They were set up in many different cities.C. They had nothing to do with the older universities.D. They were opened to non-Christians.30.A. In the 19th century.B. Before 1960.C. During the 1960s.D. In the 40 years after 1965.31.A. Because more aristocratic money was collected.B. Because the demand for higher education was greater.C. Because secondary education was worse.D. Because the government was ambitious.Questions 32 to 34 are based on the same passage.32.A. How to choose a major at a university.B. General information about undergraduate programs in the US.C. How to choose proper courses at a university.D. How to get help from an academic adviser.33.A. Most undergraduate students have chosen their major when entering a university.B. Students are not allowed to change their major at university.C. Wisely chosen courses can help students graduate soon.D. The deadline for choosing a major is the end of the first year at a university.34.A. To help students select their classes.B. To plan proper program for students.C. To direct students to make more progress.D. All of the above.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the same passage.35.A. Peterhouse College.B. Robinson College.C. King's College.D. Queen's College.36.A. In 1817.B. In 1871.C. In 1873.D. In 1954.37.A. Cambridge University has 20 colleges now.B. Cambridge University opened three women's colleges in the 1970s.C. All the colleges in Cambridge are now mixed.D. There are still more men students than women students in Cambridge University now.38.A. Peterhouse College is the most recent one.B. Peterhouse College was opened in 1977.C. Robinson College was the oldest one.D. Robinson College was not opened until 1977.Questions 39 to 42 are based on the same passage.A. It's the biggest in the country.B. It's the oldest in the country.C. It's the most beautiful in the country.D. It's the smallest in the country.40.A. Outside the classroom building.B. Outside the computer center.C. Outside the library.D. Outside the office building.41.A. In 1988.B. In 1998.C. In XXXX.D. In XXXX.42.A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.D. 14 hours.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the same passage.43.A. Law.B. Literature.C. English Literature.D. English Language and Literature.44.A. Getting high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSAT.B. Being decisive and confident.C. Admission by an American law school.D. Having enough money to pay for the tuition or getting a scholarship.45.A. It is difficult to get high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSA T.B. Unlike other students, Liang Li doesn't want to find a good job after graduation.C. A Peking University student wants to go abroad to study law.D. How can a Chinese university student be accepted by a US law school.A. Law is more interesting than literature.B. It's easier to get high marks in GRE than in TOEFL.C. Getting high marks in LSAT means more chance to be accepted by a US law school.D. Liang is still trying to get higher marks in order to get a sufficient scholarship.Part 4 Compound DictationDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 47 to 57 are based on the same passage.The term generation gap first came into prominence in Western countries during the 1960s and described the cultural differences between the young and their parents. Teenagers (47)_______ to World War II were expected to take life (48)______ . Young males were expected to join the (49)________ or go out and get a job in order to help bring in money for the family. Young (50)________ were taught how to take care of the (51)_________ and prepare themselves to be a (52)_________ wife and take care of children. Also, (53)_________ in the late 1930s had very little economic freedom, (54)__________ , and input into decisions.In the 1950s, this changed. The United States emerged from the War and became the most powerful and affluent nation in the world.(55)________________________________________________ . The American dream was born, but at the same time there was a fear of losing America's prosperity and security. The focus for much of the fear was youth— (56)__________________________________________________.As the 40s ended and the 50s emerged, great differences between teenagers and parents began to appear. (57)____________________________________________________________ . Women in particular behaved much differently from their mothers, dressing up in drastically different clothing, smoking and engaging in pre-marital sex, all of which discomforted older generations.Questions 58 to 68 are based on the same passage.The Baby Boom Generation is (58)________ after the explosion in birth rates from the 1940s up to the early 1960s. There were two important (59)_________ to the boom. First, World War II soldiers returned home. Family formation had been slowed because of the war and a (60)________ nation was ready to return to peacetime (61)__________ . Second, young adultssaw marriage and work as a way of gaining (62)_________ . Ninety-four percent of women born between 1931 and 1935 became mothers compared to only 81% for the (63)___________ generation 25 years earlier. The experience with fascism over the previous decade led some experts to believe that the best (64)___________ against totalitarianism (极权主义) was a (65)_________ of inner-directed (有主见的) idealistic citizens.So parents were encouraged to raise children in an affirming environment. (66) ______________________________ .As the 1960s arrived, a new wave of optimism began. (67) __________________________.Women were beginning to question the gender roles they had been raised with. Birth control pills hit the market in 1960, giving women some control over their fertility. (68) _____________________________________________________________________________.Key:Part 1 Short conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)1. C2. D3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. D 10. CPart 2 Long conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D24. C 25. C 26. D 27. APart 3 Understanding Passages(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D43. D 44. B 45. C 46. CPart 4 Compound Dictation47. prior 48. seriously 49. military 50. females 51. household52. dutiful 53. teenagers 54. independence55. The economy picked up and teenagers began experiencing a great deal of economic freedom and independence56. it was a shared idea that young people lacked the discipline that had made America great57. The older generation having just fought in the war found it inappropriate that the younger were out at dance halls and listening to rock and roll58. named 59. contributors 60. joyful 61. pursuits 62. respect63. previous 64. defense 65. democracy66. Mothers focused on raising their children and fathers worked to build the economy67. By the early 1960s many men were questioning the dreary nature of social life68. With each passing year the US saw itself being drawn into the Women's Rights Movement。
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Book 2 Unit 1Part 1 Short conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man has never seen the woman before.B. The two speakers work for the same club.C. The two speakers study in the same university.D. The woman is interested in drama.2.A. She was absent all week due to sickness.B. She was seriously injured in a car accident.C. She called to say that her father had been hospitalized.D. She had to be away from school to look after her father.3.A. Plan his budget carefully.B. Tell her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a present for his girlfriend.4.A. She hates Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.B. Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.C. She disagrees with Dr. Andrews in many aspects.D. Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting for hours.5.A. The woman can't bear any noise.B. The man is looking for an apartment.C. The man has missed his appointment.D. The woman is going to have a train trip.6.A. The man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.B. The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C. The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D. The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.7.A. They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B. They knew none of the other guests at the party.C. They didn't think much of the food and drinks.D. They went a long way to attend the party.8.A. She isn't sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B. The man shouldn't be late for his class.C. The man can come back sometime later.D. She can pass on the message for the man.9.A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C. It's difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D. It's better to buy the tickets beforehand.10.A. At a clinic.B. In a supermarket.C. At a school canteen.D. In an ice cream shop.Part 2 Long conversationsDirections:In this section you will hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same conversation.11.A. She wants him to recommend books.B. She wants to apply to graduate schools.C. She wants to take an advanced course.D. She wants him to give her a good grade.12.A. She is a junior.B. She is a senior.C. She is a graduate student.D. She is a teaching assistant.13.A. He does not intend to offer the course.B. He does not think the course will interest her.C. He never accepts undergraduates in his course.D. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.14.A. She is unusually well prepared.B. She wants to take an easy course.C. She needs additional credits in the subject.D. She wants to read a book in this field.15.A. To pick some books for her.B. To tutor her himself.C. To let her enroll in an easier course.D. To ask another professor for his opinion.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same conversation.16.A. Because he was accepted by the university he had chosen.B. Because he wasn't accepted by the university.C. Because he wanted some advice from the woman.D. Because he wanted to find out how to apply for a student loan.17.A. Its Biology Department doesn't have a fine reputation.B. Its Biology Department doesn't have internships for seniors.C. Students often have to attend small discussion sessions.D. The lectures there often have too many students.18.A. It is a small town.B. It is easier to get individual attention from the teachers.C. The setting is better.D. Students there can be taught by graduate students.19.A. He is going to go to the State University.B. He is going to find out how to apply for a student loan.C. He is going to overcome trouble in making friends.D. He is not quite sure of what to do.Questions 20 to 23 are based on the same conversation.20.A. In the class room.B. At registration.C. On campus.D. In the Psychology Department Office.21.A. Students don't have to meet their professors.B. Students don't have to take exams.C. Students can have lectures in different locations.D. All of the above.22.A. It's convenient for the students who have jobs.B. It cuts down on traffic.C. It's nontraditional.D. It doesn't involve class discussions.23.A. It requires too much traveling.B. It's not easy to sign up.C. It doesn't offer students chances to review.D. It limits interactions among students.Questions 24 to 27 are based on the same conversation.24.A. To ask about finding a job.B. To find out what he's doing during the summer.C. To ask him for some advice.D. To invite him to go shopping with her later.25.A. It will give her a chance to make a lot of money immediately.B. She could stay at a hotel at a discount.C. She might get a good job later.D. She might be able to get course credits for her work.26.A. She'll have to work long hours.B. She'll have to work at the hotel during the school year.C. Her rent will be expensive.D. It doesn't pay very well.27.A. Make extra money later.B. Work in the dress shop.C. Visit the hotel.D. Continue her job search for a while.Part 3 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the same passage.28.A. Nobody had ever attempted to found new universities.B. There were only two universities in England.C. The universities were opened only to royal families.D. They were less influenced by the established church.29.A. They chose subjects not taught at the older universities.B. They were set up in many different cities.C. They had nothing to do with the older universities.D. They were opened to non-Christians.30.A. In the 19th century.B. Before 1960.C. During the 1960s.D. In the 40 years after 1965.31.A. Because more aristocratic money was collected.B. Because the demand for higher education was greater.C. Because secondary education was worse.D. Because the government was ambitious.Questions 32 to 34 are based on the same passage.32.A. How to choose a major at a university.B. General information about undergraduate programs in the US.C. How to choose proper courses at a university.D. How to get help from an academic adviser.33.A. Most undergraduate students have chosen their major when entering a university.B. Students are not allowed to change their major at university.C. Wisely chosen courses can help students graduate soon.D. The deadline for choosing a major is the end of the first year at a university.34.A. To help students select their classes.B. To plan proper program for students.C. To direct students to make more progress.D. All of the above.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the same passage.35.A. Peterhouse College.B. Robinson College.C. King's College.D. Queen's College.36.A. In 1817.B. In 1871.C. In 1873.D. In 1954.37.A. Cambridge University has 20 colleges now.B. Cambridge University opened three women's colleges in the 1970s.C. All the colleges in Cambridge are now mixed.D. There are still more men students than women students in Cambridge University now.38.A. Peterhouse College is the most recent one.B. Peterhouse College was opened in 1977.C. Robinson College was the oldest one.D. Robinson College was not opened until 1977.Questions 39 to 42 are based on the same passage.A. It's the biggest in the country.B. It's the oldest in the country.C. It's the most beautiful in the country.D. It's the smallest in the country.40.A. Outside the classroom building.B. Outside the computer center.C. Outside the library.D. Outside the office building.41.A. In 1988.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.D. In 2003.42.A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.D. 14 hours.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the same passage.43.w.B.Literature.C.English Literature.D.English Language and Literature.44.A. Getting high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSAT.B. Being decisive and confident.C. Admission by an American law school.D. Having enough money to pay for the tuition or getting a scholarship.45.A. It is difficult to get high marks in tests like GRE, TOEFL and LSAT.B. Unlike other students, Liang Li doesn't want to find a good job after graduation.C. A Peking University student wants to go abroad to study law.D. How can a Chinese university student be accepted by a US law school.A. Law is more interesting than literature.B. It's easier to get high marks in GRE than in TOEFL.C. Getting high marks in LSAT means more chance to be accepted by a US law school.D. Liang is still trying to get higher marks in order to get a sufficient scholarship.Part 4 Compound DictationDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 47 to 57 are based on the same passage.The term generation gap first came into prominence in Western countries during the 1960sand described the cultural differences between the young and their parents.Teenagers (47)_______to World War II were expected to take life (48)______. Young males were expected to join the (49)________or go out and get a job in order to help bring in money for the family. Young (50)________were taught how to take care of the (51)_________and prepare themselves to be a (52)_________wife and take care of children. Also, (53)_________in the late 1930s had very little economic freedom, (54)__________ , and input into decisions.In the 1950s, this changed. The United States emerged from the War and became the most powerful and affluent nation in the world.(55)________________________________________________ . The American dream was born, but at the same time there was a fear of losing America's prosperity and security. The focus for much of the fear was youth — (56)__________________________________________________.As the 40s ended and the 50s emerged, great differences between teenagers and parents began to appear. (57)____________________________________________________________ . Women in particular behaved much differently from their mothers, dressing up in drastically different clothing, smoking and engaging in pre-marital sex, all of which discomforted older generations.Questions 58 to 68 are based on the same passage.The Baby Boom Generation is (58)________ after the explosion in birth rates from the 1940s up to the early 1960s. There were two important (59)_________ to the boom. First, World War II soldiers returned home. Family formation had been slowed because of the war and a (60)________ nation was ready to return to peacetime (61)__________ . Second, young adultssaw marriage and work as a way of gaining (62)_________ . Ninety-four percent of women born between 1931 and 1935 became mothers compared to only 81% for the (63)___________ generation 25 years earlier. The experience with fascism over the previous decade led some experts to believe that the best (64)___________ against totalitarianism ( 极权主义 ) was a(65)_________ of inner-directed ( 有主见的 ) idealistic citizens.So parents were encouraged to raise children in an affirming environment. (66) ______________________________ .As the 1960s arrived, a new wave of optimism began. (67) __________________________.Women were beginning to question the gender roles they had been raised with. Birth control pillshit the market in 1960, giving women some control over their fertility.(68) _____________________________________________________________________________.Key:Part 1 Short conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B forN and C for NG.)1. C2. D3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. D10. CPart 2 Long conversations(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B forN and C for NG.)11. C12. A13. D14. A15. D16. C17. D18. B19. B20. B21. C22. A23. D24. C25. C26. D27. APart 3 Understanding Passages(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B forN and C for NG.)28. B29. C30. C31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. B37. D38. D39. B40. C41. D42. D43. D44. B45. C46. CPart 4 Compound Dictation47. prior48. seriously49. military50. females51. household52. dutiful53. teenagers54. independence55.The economy picked up and teenagers began experiencing a great deal of economic freedom and independence56.it was a shared idea that young people lacked the discipline that had made America great57.The older generation having just fought in the war found it inappropriate that the younger were out at dance halls and listening to rock and roll58. named59. contributors60. joyful61. pursuits62. respect63. previous64. defense65. democracy66.Mothers focused on raising their children and fathers worked to build the economy67.By the early 1960s many men were questioning the dreary nature of social life68.With each passing year the US saw itself being drawn into the Women's Rights Movement。