art in iron and steel雅思阅读
剑六词汇test1-2
1.demolish demolishereg: Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with semming ease.→destroyeg: The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.→shattereg: The outcome of the conflict shattered our dreams of peace and prosperity.→wreckeg: No one can wreck the friendship between us.2.extensive extensively adv. extensiveness n.eg: A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine.3.underpin underpinning n.eg: A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine.4.youngstereg: Hundreds of younsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches.→minoreg: They said their insurance doesn’t cover minors.→youtheg: a youth of twenty5.intensive intensively adv. intensiveness n.eg: Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritinal advice.6.collaborate collaborator/collaboration n. collaborative adj.eg: The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centers.→cooperateeg: I advise you not to cooperate with that deceitful businessman.7.instrumenteg: They are baced up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes.→tooleg: The computer is now an indispensable tool in many businesses.→deviceeg: The device will be in production by the end of the year.→apparatuseg: There are some electrical apparatus in the room.→applianceeg: A manual containing operating instructions, as for an appliance or a machine.8.focus focuser n.eg: They all focus on one aim: winning.→concentrateeg: The threat of going bankrupt is very unpleasant but it certainly concentrates the mind.9.slight slighter n. slightish adj. slightness n.eg: No gain is too slight to bother with.→tinyeg: She has a tiny mole on her cheek.10.gradual gradually adv. gradualness n.eg: It's the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results.→little by little11.demonstrate demonstratedly adv.eg: To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis tool for arms moving in slow motion.→showeg: Her laziness showed in her exam results.→clarifyeg: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem.→proveeg: The old methods proved best after all.12.impact impaction n.eg: With the Cooperative Research Center for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impat on an athlete’s ability to run.→affecteg: The climate affected his health.13.remarkably remarkability n. remarkableness n.eg: Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.→unusuallyeg: It won't have escaped your notice that I've been unusually busy recently.plex complexly adv. complexness n.eg: Using data is a complex business.→complicatedeg: The tax laws are so complicated that only an expert can provide enlightenment.15.overalleg: All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race.→totaleg: Add this numbers together and give me the total.→wholeeg: The whole country was anxious for peace.16.transformeg: Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most sucessful sporting nation.→altereg: The weather alters almost daily.→changeeg: changed the yard into a garden.eg: The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.17.fixeg: But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.→mendingeg: He had three tries at mending the lock and gave up.18.vast vastly adv. vastness n.eg: The vast expansion in international trade owes much to a revolution in the business of mocing freigt.→enormouseg: They overlooked the enormous risks involved.→giganticeg: The company has made gigantic losses this year, and will probably be out of business.→hugeeg: The atomic explosion is always accompanied by huge fireball.19.expand expandable adj. expander n.eg: While global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of of trade has been resing at a compound annual rate of about twice that.→extendeg: My garden extends as far as the river.merceeg: What lies behind this explosion in international commerce?→businesseg: They've done some business together.→tradeeg: China does a lot of trade with many countries.21.declineeg: The general worldwide decline in trade barriers, such as customs and import quotas, is surely one explanation.→descenteg: There was a descent of temperature after rain.→falleg: A fall of rocks blocked the road.22.boomeg: But one force behind the import-export boom has passed all but unnoticed.→groweg: The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.→increaseeg: The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.→thriveeg: A business cannot thrive without good management.23.instantlyeg: Goods, once they have been made, are assumed to move instantly and at no cost from place to→immemdiatelyeg: He began to look for another position immediately.24.dominateeg: International commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.→commandeg: The army is under the king's direct command.→controleg: The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.25.requireeg: As a result, less transportation is required for every dollar’s worth of imports or exports.→commandeg: The army is under the king's direct command.→demandeg: This work demands your immediate attention.→ordereg: The chairman ordered silence.26.concentrateeg: Most of the world’s disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in south-east Asia.→focuseg: Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.27.purchaseeg: Computer manufactures in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger greight bils if they import dreves from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.→buyeg: Money can't buy happiness.28.transmiteg: Computer software can be “exported”without ever loading it onto a ship, simply by transmitting it over telephone lines from one country to antoher, so freight rates and cargo-handing schedules become insignificant factors in deciding where to make the product.→dispatcheg: A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.→transfereg: He was soon transferred to another post.29.insignificanteg: Computer software can be “exported”without ever loading it onto a ship, simply by transmitting it over telephone lines from one country to antoher, so freight rates and cargo-handing schedules become insignificant factors in deciding where to make the product.→littleeg: He is little known as an artist.→meaninglesseg: His promises were just so much meaningless talk.→slightlyeg: My interest in music has languished slightly.→eg: The damage to my car is negligible.30.swifteg: But, behind the scenes, a series of technological innovations known broadly as containerisation and internodal transportation has led to swift productivity improvement in cargo-handling.→fasteg: They run faster and faster.→hastyeg: She made a hasty lunch.→quickeg: He gave a quick answer to the teacher's question.31.incidenteg: Unusual incidents are being reported across the arctic.→eventeg: This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.→occurrenceeg: It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.32.isolateeg: There are reports of igloos losing their insulating properties as the snow drips and refreezes, of lakes draining into the sea as permafrost melts, and sea ice bresking up earlier than usual, carring seels beyond the reach of hunters.→isolateeg: Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.→separateeg: The war separated many families.33.presenteg: Climate change may still be a rather abstract idea to most of us, but in the arctic it is already hacing gramatic effects-if summertime ice continues to shrink at its present rate, the arctic ocean could become vietually ice-free in summer.→currenteg: This word is no longer in current use.34.urgenteg: For the Inuit the problem is urgent.→crucialeg: A crucial problem.→vitaleg: It is vital that we move quickly.35.precariouseg: They live in precarious balance with one of the toughest environments on earth.→unstableeg: Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies.36. tougheg: They live in precarious balance with one of the toughest environments on earth.→hardeg: That was a hard time.→difficulteg: The child is going through a difficult phase.bineeg: They believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in combining their ancestral knowledge with the best of modern science.→blendeg: The poem blends the separate ingredients into a unity.→connecteg: I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I've never connected them before.→uniteeg: The more of the masses we unite with, the better.38.vasteg: The Canadian arctic is a vast, tressless polar desert that’s convered with snow for most of the year.→largeeg: He has a large number of reference books at his disposal.→hugeeg: The destructive force of the storm is huge.→enormouseg: Long ago enormous animals lived on the earth.39.vanisheg: Somestimes the colonists were successful, sometimes they failed and vanished.→disppeareg: Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.→fadeeg: The closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.40.emergeeg: But around a thousand years age, one group emerged that was uniquely well adapted to cope with the arctic environment.→appeareg: Mr. Green had to appear before the committee to explain his behavior .41.harsheg: Life for the descendants of the Thule people is still harsh.→rougheg: They complained rough handling by the police.42.abandoneg: Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territory’s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.→ceaseeg: As suddenly as it began, the rain ceased.→departeg: Jane is filled with sympathy for the misanthropic Rochester. Nevertheless, she realizes shemust now depart.→evacuateeg: The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.43.obtaineg: It would cost a family around 7000 pounds a year to replace meat they obtained themselves through hunting with imported meat.→geteg: I've got a cold.→gaineg: He has gained rich experience in these years.→earneg: His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.→acquireeg: The collector has acquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings.44.scarceeg: Economic opportunities are scarce, and for many prople state benefits are their only income. →rareeg: It's very rare for him to be so late.→sparceeg: The television coverage of the event was rather sparse.45.curtaileg: While the Inuit may not actually starce if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people’s health.→compresseg: It is impossible to compress the story of the First World War into a few pages.→condenseeg: Condense this paragraph into a few sentences.46.vitaleg: Having survived there for centuries, they believe their wealth of traditional knowledge is vital to the task..→essentialeg: Food is essential to life.→fundamentaleg: A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.47.figureeg: They just figured these people don’t know very much so we won’t ask them.→reckoneg: I reckon this will be a hot summer.→estimateeg: My estimate of the length of the room was 10 feet.48.agendaeg: In fact it is now a requirement for anyone hoping to get premission to do rearch that they consult the communities,who are helping to set the researvh agenda to reflect their most important concerns.eg: His busy schedule made him completely inaccessible to his students.49.turn downeg: They can turn down applications from scientists they believe will work against their interests,or research projects that will impinge too much on their daily lives and traditional activities.→rejecteg: I absolutely reject the management's line on this.→refuseeg: I refuse to be dictated to by you.50.resolveeg: IQ could help to bridge the gap and resolve the tremendous uncertainty about how much of what we’re seeing is natural capriciousness and how much is the consequence of human activity.→settleeg: The two companies settled out of court.→solveeg: Something is bound to happen one way or another to end the conflict or solve the problem. 51.conducteg: A new study conducted for the world bank by murdoch university’s institute for science and technology policy has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars.→manageeg: In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry.52.demonstrateeg: Technology policy has demonstrated that publiv transport is more efficient than cars.→clarifyeg: A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning.→displayeg: There will be a display of bronze statuary in this museum next week.→illustrateeg: He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point.53.maintaineg: This included both the public and private costs of building, maintaining and using a transport system.→sustaineg: The foundations were not strong enough to sustain the weight of the house.→holdeg: Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.54.demandeg: The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of melbourne suggestes a recent cahnge in many people’s preferences as to where they live.→requireeg: All passengers are required to show their tickets.55.issueeg: Newan says this is a new, broader way of considering public transport issues.eg: The problem is when to get the money we need.→quesitoneg: A new bicycle is out of the question we can't afford it.→caseeg: In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.56.grosslyeg: The auto-dependent city model is inefficient and grossly inadequate in economic as well as environmental terms.→veryeg: She likes Beethoven very much.→quiteeg: It was quite wonderful.57.particulareg: It is common for supporters of road networks to reject the models of cities with good public transport by arguing than such systems would not work in their particular city.→specialeg: This is a special case, deserving special treatment.→peculiareg: There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me in the train.58.featureeg: When it comes to physical features, road lobbies are on stronger ground.→characteristiceg: Her predominant characteristic is honesty.59.favoreg: The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.→approveeg: We can't approve of this sort of thing/these sorts of things/things of this sort.→prefereg: He chose Germany, but personally I'd prefer to go to Spain.60.initiallyeg:Trains and cars initally allowed people to live at greater distances without taking longer to reach their destination.→beginningeg: Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?→primarilyeg: This building was primarily intended to be a dinning hall.61.massiveeg: However, public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion pronlems which now make commuting times far higher.→bigeg: New Y ork is a big commercial city.→hugeeg: The atomic explosion is always accompanied by huge fireball.eg: He has a large number of reference books at his disposal.62.viableeg: There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport.→practicableeg: The mountain route is practicable only in summer.→feasibleeg: The plan did not seem feasible.63.generateeg: They are often wealthier than their American counterparts but have not generated the same level of car use.→causeeg: What caused his illness?→createeg: We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.→produceeg: He hopes to find the money to produce a film about Japan.64.starklyeg: A new study makes this point even more starkly.→completelyeg: The plan of the ground floor is completely symmetrical.→entirelyeg: Nowadays with the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer entirely dependent on the weather.→fullyeg: The civil war lasted fully four years.65.approacheg: It found that pushing everyone into the city centre was not the best approach.→accesseg: Citizens may have free accessto the library.66.revealeg: The results of a 14-year study to beannounced later this month reveal that the diseases associated with old age are afflecting fewer and fewer people and when they do strike, it is much later in life.→demonstrateeg: How do you demonstrate that the earth is round?→displayeg: The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.→exposeeg: He exposed the plan to the newspapers.67.gathereg: In the last 14 years, the national long-term health care survey has gathered data on the health and lifestyles of more than 20000 men and women over 65.→assembleeg: The students assembled in the school garden.→collecteg: Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.→clustereg: She held out her hand, a small tight cluster of fingers.68.factoreg: But there may be other contributing factors.→elementeg: There is not the least element of truth in his account of what happened.→ingredienteg: Honeysuckle is often an ingredient of some herbal medicine.69.strikingeg: The survey also assessed how independent people over 65 were, and again found a striking trend.→attractiveeg: I think she is a very attractive girl.→outstandingeg: He is a an outstanding writer→noticeableeg: The scar on her forehead is hardly noticeable.→obviouseg: an obvious advantage70.representeg: That represents a significant drop in the number of disabled old people in the population.→symbolizeeg: The poet has symbolized his lover with a flower.→characterizeeg: This kind of behaviour characterizes the criminal mind.71.drawbackeg: But independence can have drawbacks.→disadvantageeg: The school labors under the disadvantage of not having enough textbooks.→flaweg: a flaw in an otherwise perfect character→shortcomingeg: Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.→obstacleeg: Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.72.feateg: One of the first great feast of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count.→accomplishmenteg: Developing the supersonic jet was quite an accomplishment.→achievementeg: Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.73.facilityeg: From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of immagination to consider the problem faced by early humans who had not yet eveloped this facility.→installationeg: The price of these product will just compensate the cost of equipment and installation of the line.74.sufficienteg: Even the earliest of tribes had a system of numeration that, if not adcanced, was suffient for the tasks that they had to perform.→adequateeg: The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection.→enougheg: There is enough food for everybody.→plentyeg: We have plenty of time to finish the job.75.indigenouseg: The indigenous peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many.→nativeeg: The kangaroo is a native of Australia.→originaleg: The original owner of the house moved out.76.ancienteg: The ancient gothic word for ten, tachund, id used to express the number 100 as tachund tachund.→oldeg: Don’t play the old tricks.→agedeg: Aged people are always envious of young people's energy.→elderlyeg: He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.77.averageeg: The average person in the seventh century in Europe was not as familiar with numbers as we are today.→ordinaryeg: An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.→mediumeg: This cloth is of medium quality.78.fundamentaleg: Perhaps the most fundamental step in developing a sense of number is not the ability to count, but rather to see that a number is really an abstract idea instead of a simple attachment to a group of particular objects.→basiceg: In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering.→elementaryeg: This elementary school is affiliated to a university.→essentialeg: Her most essential quality is kindness.→primaryeg: He only accepted the primary education off and on in his childhood.79.conceiveeg: It must have been within the grasp of the earliest humans to conceive that four birds are distinct from two birds, however, it is not an elementary step to associate the number 4, as connected with four birds, to the number 4, as connected with four rocks.→thinkeg: If you want to make money you've got to think money.→believeeg: We believe in his ability.→considereg: In judging him you should consider his youth.80.ultimatelyeg: All counting ultimately involves refernce to something other than the things being counted.→finallyeg: Finally the team from Argentina won the championship.→at lasteg: The big moment has come at last!。
殿廷版雅思阅读真题-第三册答案(2)
殿廷版雅思阅读真题库REAL IELTS READING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS_DT ENGLISH ACADEMY殿廷教育简介殿廷教育（DIAN TING ENGLISH ACADEMY）由前雅思考官Roxanne 创办，是一家致力于雅思在线培训的教学机构。
该机构全部由资深外教授课，老师均拥有丰富的教学经验（学生多为日、韩、中国考生，多少学生在考试中取得了7分及以上的好成绩）我们常年跟踪研究雅思出题动态，总结了一套行之有效的教学方法。
在殿廷教育，老师不仅仅是员工，同时也是合伙人，因此专业水平和服务态度是其他机构所不能比拟的。
我们因专注而专业，因专业所以值得您的信赖。
除了阅读真题库、听力机经，我们还提供个性化的口语答案，完全依照考生个人情况私人订制专属口语答案，避免在考场上和其他考生出现雷同答案，助您轻松得高分。
此外，我们还有前雅思考官口语一对一全真模考、辅导，以及写作批改等个性化服务。
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在备考雅思的路上您一直有我们的陪伴，殿廷教育是您最好的选择。
我们多用心一点，您少担心一点。
雅思阅读真题库使用说明雅思阅读真题库是殿廷雅思专业外教花费大量心血整理综合网上的资料并根据雅思阅读原文高度还原的真题库，还原后的考题与雅思官方考题出题点一致，只在表述上稍有不同。
需要指出的是，在每次考试中雅思官方都会对考题做一些调整，即文章相同，考题稍有不同。
因此阅读真题库的正确使用方法是，考生尽可能在有限的时间内去熟悉出题点，做到对文章的宏观把握，而不是机械地记忆答案。
掌握了出题点之后可以帮助考生在考场上大大节约时间去做其他的文章。
1342s3The Persuaders28YES29NOT GIVEN30YES31NO32B33C34D35C36trolleys37aisles38loyalty card39cosmetics40group1329s2Food for Thought14viii15ii16iv17x18i19v20vii21H22F23I24A25C26B27E1428s3Music：Language We All Speak27iii28vii29iv30i31viii32F33B34E35D36G37A38C39C40C1427s1Chinese Ancient Chariots14TRUE15FALSE16NOT GIVEN17elm1818to3219struts20bronze21dish22lubricating oil23neck24sand25complex14278s3The Rainmaker Design27.YES28.NO29.YES30.NOT GIVEN31.NO32.hot dry air33.moist34.heat35.condenser36.(pure)distilled water37.fans38.solar panels39.construction cost40.environmentally-friendly1411s1Animal's Self-Medicating1True2Not Given3False4True5pith6terpenes7alkaloids8detoxify9hooks10G11D12E13C1436s1PRT and RUF system1True2False3Not Given4Not Given5True6False7A8C9C10A11B12B13C,E,F1336s1Children and Food Advertising1viii2ii3vi4v5i6x7iii8NO9NO10YES11NOT GIVEN12YES13NOT GIVEN1449s2Pollution in the Bay1E2C3H4B5C6B7B8A9FALSE10NOT GIVEN11FALSE12TRUE13TRUE13167s1Seed Hunting14drugs and crops15extinction16pioneers17Sir Joseph Banks18underground vaults 19TRUE20NOT GIVEN21TRUE22TRUE23FALSE24TRUE25-26In any orderA foodB fuel1312s1Detection of a Meteorite Lake14TRUE15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18FALSE19(high-pressure)air gun20sound energy/sound wave21(long)cable22hydrophones/underwater microphones 23ship container/shipping container24seismic reflection profiling25laboratory26three-dimensional/3D image27fishing nets1313s1Biomimetic Design1NOT GIVEN2FALSE3True4False5NOT GIVEN6False7True8the same way9carbon-fiber10limbs/legs and feets11self-cleaning12surveillance13lifesaving1311s2TV Addiction14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17NOT GIVEN18-20ACD21D22B23A24E25popular pastime26TV addicts27orienting response14150s3Compliance or Noncompliance for Children27B28C29C30A31D32F33D34E35A36NO37YES38YES39YES40NOTGIVEN1311s1Bamboo1E2D3B4A5D6C7B8A9B10B11D12soil erosion 13paper15109s3Children's Literature14stories15America16folklore17fairy-stories18adventures19C20A21E22False23True24NotGiven25True26True1333s1Longaeva:Ancient Bristlecone Pine14H15B16C17A18D19A20C21energy,22stratification,23（bands of）bark,24（dry mountain）air,25ground cover,26distance15133s3Communication in Science27B28A29C30D31C32TRUE33NOT GIVEN34FALSE35FALSE36word choices37colloquial terminology38observer39description40general relativity1303s2Biodiversity14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17TRUE18FALSE19NOT GIVEN20NOT GIVEN21keystone(species) 22fig family/figs23(sea)urchins24cactus moth25Australia26public education1348s2Australian water filter14.clay15.water16.straw17.cow manure18.950degrees19.60minutes20.FALSE21.TRUE22.NOT GIVEN23.NOT GIVEN24.C25.D26.A1435s1The Pearl1B2D3E4E5TRUE6FALSE7NOT GIVEN8B9J10K11F12C13D1411s2Amateur Naturalists27B28C29H30G31E32D33A34beekeeping(notes)35life cycle(s)36drought(s)37C38B39A40A1309s1T-rex Hunter 1TRUE2FALSE3NOT GIVEN4TRUE5NOT GIVEN6TRUE7FALSE8shin bone9slow walker10cheetah11run fast12blunt13crush10006s3Flight from Reality28navigation and communications 29radiation30antennae31smoke32C33D34B35E36A37TRUE38TRUE39NOT GIVEN40TRUE1430s1What Are You Laughing at？1D2B3A4C5B6A7H8F9I10D11FALSE12NOT GIVEN13TRUE1416s1Animal Minds:Parrot Alex14NOT GIVEN15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18TRUE19FALSE20particularly chosen21chimpanzees22100English words23avian cognition24color25wrong pronunciation26teenager1307s1Learning by Examples14E15A16D17C18False19True20False21True22less23social24watched25observer26Nutcracker1422s1The Innovation of Grocery Stores14.D15A16.F17.C18.E19.clerk20.lobby21.galleries22.stockroom23.customers/shoppers24.C25B26.C1438s2Bird Migration28iv29i30ii31vii32x33v34viii35-36in any order35A36B37parental guidance38compass39(daytime)predators 40visible14273s1The Effects of Living ina Noisy World185dBA2secondhandnoise3high-frequency4stomach contractions5noise maps6D7A8C9E10B11Nonauditory effects12acoustical tile13street designs1333s2storytelling,From Prehistoric Caves to Modern Cinemas14D15G16A17B18H19B20B21C22A23Poetics24tragedy25landmarks26flaw/weakness1444s2left-handedor right-handed2814C29A30B31F32D33D34B35C36A37Yes38No39Not Given40Not Given1307s2Exploring theBritish Village14-19：14v15iii16iv17vi18x19i20-24：20cottages21Domesday Book22self-sufficient23remnants24triangular25-2625I26F1432s3The legend ofEaster Island27v28ii29iii30viii31NOT GIVEN32TRUE33FALSE34FALSE35NOT GIVEN36TRUE37growing population38racist assumption39archeologicaland historical40inhumane behavior14133s1Ecotourism1A2D3C4B5A6C7D8A9B10sustainable11adventure12tropical forest13illegal killing1304s2We have Star performers14C15F16B17G18NOT GIVEN19YES20NO21YES22analysts/star-stock analysts23performance star/star/star performer 24working environment/settings25salary26rivals10007Sand Dunes27i28v29x30vii31ix32ii33vi34iv35B36C37barchans38compound39tones40deserts1345s1The Color of Butterfly28E29B30G31F32D33False34True35NOT GIVEN36False37NOT GIVEN38True39D40B1201s1Consecutive and Simultaneous Translation1B2D3C4C5A62-3seconds710seconds8100-12092001095-16411B12C13E14F1332s2Art in Iron and Steel14C15E16H17B18A19G20Abraham Darby III21timber22Severn River23Coalbrookdale museum24B25D26G1327s1Radio Automation1chip2grit3molten zinc4milling machine5Robot hands6valves7loudspeakers8cheaper9components10lighter11cost12A13C1415s2Activities for Children ABCDTTNGFCBCAB1308s3Memory Decoding27E28D29B30F3130seconds32specific person33loci method34synesthesia35practice36YES37YES38NO39NOT GIVEN40NO1426s1Child Development in Western Societies28.TRUE29.FALSE30.FALSE31.NOT GIVEN32.TRUE33.FALSE34.TRUE35.Industrialization36.Social reformers37.play and educationeful child39.half-time schools40.going to school1337s1Amazing Animal:Otter1C2A3G4E5B6D7F8C9Salt water10Sight11Swimming speed12Coastal otters13Moles1449s1Brunel:'The Practical Prophet' ACBGGEFBCAustralia，4000，telegraphic cable，Suez Canal1338s2The Evolutional Mystery:Crocodile Survives14ii15vi16v17iv18ix19viii20x21dry season或者hot season；或者dry period均可22water23four months24body mass25dehydration:26growth。
next to nature but what is art雅思阅读解析
next to nature but what is art雅思阅读解析雅思阅读文章：Next to Nature but What is Art?In the modern era, we often view art as a replica or interpretation of nature.However, this is not always the case. Art can exist independently of nature, and indeed, sometimes it even challenges our perception of nature itself. This essay explores the complex relationship between art and nature, highlighting how the two entities can coexist yet remain distinct.文章解析文章首先指出，在现代社会，我们常常认为艺术是对自然的模仿或诠释。
但实际情况并非总是如此，艺术可以独立于自然存在，有时甚至挑战我们对自然的认知。
本文旨在探讨艺术与自然之间的复杂关系，强调两者可以共存但保持独特性。
问题分析1.文章开头提到“艺术是对自然的模仿或诠释”，这是否意味着所有的艺术作品都必须以自然为灵感来源？2.文章中提到“艺术可以独立于自然存在”，能否给出一些实例来支持这一观点？3.为什么说艺术有时会挑战我们对自然的认知？4.文章中提到的“两者可以共存但保持独特性”是什么意思？5.在现代社会中，我们如何看待艺术与自然的关系？答案解析1.文章开头提到的“艺术是对自然的模仿或诠释”并不意味着所有的艺术作品都必须以自然为灵感来源。
这只是对艺术与自然关系的一种常见认知，但并不是唯一正确的观点。
实际上，艺术作品的灵感来源可以非常多样化，包括但不限于自然、社会、历史、哲学等。
雅思(阅读)模拟试卷107(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）模拟试卷107(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ModuleReading Module (60 minutes)You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Cutty Sark: the fastest sailing ship of all timeThe nineteenth century was a period of great technological development in Britain, and for shipping the major changes were from wind to steam power, and from wood to iron and steel.The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were clippers, three-masted ships built to transport goods around the world, although some also took passengers. From the 1840s until 1869, when the Suez Canal opened and steam propulsion was replacing sail, clippers dominated world trade. Although many were built, only one has survived more or less intact: Cutty Sark, now on display in Greenwich, southeast London.Cutty Sark’s unusual name comes from the poem Tarn O’Shanter by the Scottish poet Robert Burns. Tarn, a farmer, is chased by a witch called Nannie, who is wearing a ‘cutty sark’- an old Scottish name for a short nightdress. The witch is depicted in Cutty Sark’s figurehead - the carving of a woman typically at the front of old sailing ships. In legend, and in Burns’s poem, witches cannot cross water, so this was a rather strange choice of name for a ship.Cutty Sark was built in Dumbarton, Scotland, in 1869, for a shipping company owned by John Willis. To carry out construction, Willis chose a new shipbuilding firm, Scott & Linton, and ensured that the contract with them put him in a very strong position. In the end, the firm was forced out of business, and the ship was finished by a competitor.Willis’s company was active in the tea trade between China and Britain, where speed could bring shipowners both profits and prestige, so Cutty Sark was designed to make the journey more quickly than any other ship. On her maiden voyage, in 1870, she set sail from London, carrying large amounts of goods to China. She returned laden with tea, making the journey back to London in four months. However, Cutty Sark never lived up to the high expectations of her owner, as a result of bad winds and various misfortunes. On one occasion, in 1872, the ship and a rival clipper, Thermopylae, left port in China on the same day. Crossing the Indian Ocean, Cutty Sark gained a lead of over 400 miles, but then her rudder was severely damaged in stormy seas, making her impossible to steer. The ship’s crew had the daunting task of repairing the rudder at sea, and only succeeded at the second attempt. Cutty Sark reached London a week after Thermopylae.Steam ships posed a growing threat to clippers, as their speed and cargo capacity increased. In addition, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, the same year that Cutty Sark was launched, had a serious impact. While steam ships could make use of the quick, direct route between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, the canal was of no use to sailing ships, which needed the much stronger winds of the oceans, and so had to sail a far greater distance. Steam ships reduced the journey time between Britain and China by approximately two months.By 1878, tea traders weren’tinterested in Cutty Sark, and instead, she took on the much less prestigious work of carrying any cargo between any two ports in the world. In 1880, violence aboard the ship led ultimately to the replacement of the captain with an incompetent drunkard who stole the crew’s wages. He was suspended from service, and a new captain appointed. This marked a turnaround and the beginning of the most successful period in Cutty Sark’s working life, transporting wool from Australia to Britain. One such journey took just under 12 weeks, beating every other ship sailing that year by around a month.The ship’s next captain, Richard Woodget, was an excellent navigator, who got the best out of both his ship and his crew. As a sailing ship, Cutty Sark depended on the strong trade winds of the southern hemisphere, and Woodget took her further south than any previous captain, bringing her dangerously close to icebergs off the southern tip of South America. His gamble paid off, though, and the ship was the fastest vessel in the wool trade for ten years.As competition from steam ships increased in the 1890s, and Cutty Sark approached the end of her life expectancy, she became less profitable. She was sold to a Portuguese firm, which renamed her Ferreira. For the next 25 years, she again carried miscellaneous cargoes around the world.Badly damaged in a gale in 1922, she was put into Falmouth harbour in southwest England, for repairs. Wilfred Dowman, a retired sea captain who owned a training vessel, recognised her and tried to buy her, but without success. She returned to Portugal and was sold to another Portuguese company. Dowman was determined, however, and offered a high price: this was accepted, and the ship returned to Falmouth the following year and had her original name restored.Dowman used Cutty Sark as a training ship, and she continued in this role after his death. When she was no longer required, in 1954, she was transferred to dry dock at Greenwich to go on public display. The ship suffered from fire in 2007, and again, less seriously, in 2014, but now Cutty Sark attracts a quarter of a million visitors a year.Questions 1-8Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1．Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships.A．TRUEB．假C．NOT GIVEN正确答案：B解析：题目：帆船建造的初衷是作为客流运输船只。
art in iron and steel雅思阅读
art in iron and steel雅思阅读Art in iron and steel refers to the use of these materials in the creation of artistic works such as sculptures, installations, and architectural designs. This form of art has been prominent throughout history, with iron and steel being widely used due to their strength, durability, and malleability.One famous example of art in iron and steel is the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. Designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, it is an iconic structure made entirely of iron. The lattice work and intricate detailing of the tower showcase the artistic possibilities of these materials.Another well-known example is the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Completed in 1965, it is the tallest arch in the world and is made of stainless steel. The sleek and curved design of the arch demonstrates the potential of steel to create visually striking and elegant pieces of art.In addition to large-scale structures, art in iron and steel can also be found in smaller sculptures and installations. Artists often employ various techniques such as welding, forging, and bending to shape and manipulate these materials into unique and expressive forms.Artists working with iron and steel often highlight the contrast between the natural, raw qualities of the materials and the refined craftsmanship involved in their manipulation. The use of iron and steel also offers opportunities for experimentation with texture, color, and light, further enhancing the artistic expression.Overall, art in iron and steel showcases the versatility of these materials in creating visually stunning and thought-provoking artworks. It combines technical skill with artistic vision, bringing together strength and beauty in a unique and captivating form.。
7+雅思阅读答案4
7+雅思阅读答案4第四本T1P1 Pesticide in an India Village1 T2 F3 NOTGIVEN4 FALSE5 powder6 overnight7 neemcake8 doubles9 organic fertiliser10 labor11 By2000.12 Neem seeds.13 Water purification.第四本T1P2 Theory of Mind in Children14 F15 C16 D17 A18 B19 D20 G21 Theory of mind/ TOM/ Children’s TOM22 chocolate23 information24 four/425 older26 adults27 challenging第四本T1P3 Internal and External Marketing18 D19 B20 C28 E29 A30 F31 F32 TRUE33 NOT GIVEN34 B35 D36 E第四本T2P1 Lost Tribes of the Green Sahara1 TRUE2 TRUE3 FALSE4 Wetperiod5 9000years old6 teeth7 peaceful8 injuries9 strenuous10 attachment11 fish12 cow13 transitional第四本T2P2 QuantitativeResearch in Education 14 B16 C17 B18 valid19 liquid20 Mehan21 picture22 schools23 B24 E26 C第四本T2P3 Paper or Computer？27 iv28 iii29 viii30 ii31 ix32 vii33 i34 flexible35 tangible36 tailorable37 C38 A39 A40 D第四本T3P1 Intelligence and Giftedness1 I2 C3 B5 C6 B7 B8 A9 NOT GIVEN10 FALSE11 NOT GIVEN12 TRUE13 TRUE第四本T3P2 Making Copies14 FALSE15 NOT GIVEN16 NOT GIVEN17 FALSE18 TRUE19 TRUE20 Model A21 (Patent) attorney22 corporations23 commercial triumph24 Possession/toy typewriter25 inventor26 charities第四本T3P3 Language Strategy in Multinational Company27 B28 F29 A30 C31 L33 personnel development34 luxuries35 model36 a strategic37 6 stages38 6-9 month period39 three years40 C第四本T4P1 Proto-Writing1 B2 D3 A4 C5 D6 C7 D8 NOTGIVEN9 TRUE10 FALSE11 TRUE12 NOTGIVEN13 TRUE第四本T4P2 Flood-Pain in the Neck14 C15 B16 F17 A18 E19 D20 Mississippi21 London22 Netherlands23 Berlin24 LosAngeles25 B26 D第四本T4P3 Texting the Television27 ii28 vi29 vii30 i31 v32 ix33 A34 D35 C36 D37 E38 A39 C40 F第四本T5P1 Education Philosophy of Children1 iv2 v3 i4 vi5 A6 B7 B9 B10 A11 C12 A13 D第四本T5P2 Stress of Workplace14 A15 D16 B17 D18 C19 B20 D21 A22 workplace injury23 16.6 weeks24 7%25 golf26 a massage27 workloads第四本T5P3 Company Innovation28 F29 C30 G31 B32 F33 E34 T35 NG37 T38 C39 A40 D第四本T6P1 Mental Gymnatics1 NO2 YES3 NOTGIVEN4 NOTGIVEN5 YES6 D7 C8 D9 A10 D11 B12 B13 A第四本T6P2 Monkeys and Forests14 fruit15 (deadly) poisons16 leaf nutrients17 reproduce18 drought19 D20 F21 B22 A23 C25 A26 D第四本T6P3 Mechanisms of Linguistic Change27 sound laws28 fashion29 principle of ease30 FALSE31 TRUE32 TRUE33 NOTGIVEN34 FALSE35 TRUE36 NOTGIVEN37 TRUE38 C39 D40 A第四本T7P1 Rainwater Harvesting1 Cropproduction2 Sugar-cane plantations3 Three wells4 19985 Roofs of houses6 （Rainwater）storage tanks7 NOTGIVEN8 YES9 NO10 YES11 YES13 NOTGIVEN14 N第四本 T7P2 Western Immigration of Canada15 ii16 iv17 x18 vi19 i20 vii21 xii22 homesteads23 agricultural output24 wheat25 company26 police force27 transcontinental railway第四本T7P3 FootHealth and Wobby Mats28 TURE29 FALSE30 TURE31 TURE32 NOTGIVEN33 C34 B35 A36 anatomy37 stress38 blood pressure39 resistance40 pathway第四本T8P1 Floods in Canyon1 NOTGIVEN2 TRUE3 TRUE4 FALSE5 TRUE6 FALSE7 FALSE8 spring9 sediment10 razorback sucker11 common carp12 canyon13 sand第四本T8P2 Art in Iron and Steel14 C15 E16 H17 B18 A19 G20 Abraham Darby III21 timber22 Severn River23 Coalbrookdale museum24 B25 D26 G第四本T8P3 What Accounts for Knowledge27 (bad) cough28 blood pressure29 expert30 diagnosis31 explanation32 friends and families33 E34 F35 H36 H37 J38 J39 C40 B。
art in iron and steel 九分达人解析
art in iron and steel 九分达人解析
艺术中的铁与钢
铁和钢作为材料在艺术领域中扮演着重要的角色。
铁与钢的强度和耐久性使其
成为创造各种形式的雕塑和结构的理想选择。
以下将探讨铁与钢在艺术中的应用和影响。
铁和钢的雕塑作品展示了艺术家的创造力和工艺技巧。
铁与钢的坚韧性使艺术
家能够创造出大型和具有复杂纹理的作品。
从抽象到写实，铁与钢的雕塑作品能够呈现出各种主题和形态，从而展示艺术家的个人风格和创意。
铁与钢的结构也被广泛应用于建筑和城市景观中。
大型桥梁和高楼大厦使用钢
结构来确保建筑物的稳定性和安全性。
城市中的雕塑和装饰性结构通常使用铁和钢材料，以增添艺术氛围和独特性。
除了其实用性，铁与钢在艺术作品中还传递出独特的美感。
铁生锈的特质赋予
作品一种独特的纹理和颜色，这引起观者的视觉想象力。
钢材具有光泽和反射性，可以通过创造不同的光影效果来吸引观众的眼球。
当代艺术家们继续探索铁和钢的潜力，并将其应用于新的领域。
一些艺术家通
过焊接、切割和锻造的方式，创造出具有抽象或流动感的作品。
其他艺术家则选择可以与自然环境融合的铁与钢作品，以传达对地球的关爱和环境的重要性。
总之，铁与钢在艺术中发挥了重要的作用。
无论是雕塑作品，建筑结构还是装
饰性元素，铁和钢都为艺术家提供了一个丰富多彩且耐久的材料选择。
通过创造力和技巧，艺术家们能够将铁与钢转化为令人惊叹的艺术品，激发人们的思考和欣赏。
剑桥雅思7G类阅读真题(B-3)
智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思7G类阅读真题(B-3)摘要：每年在雅思考试当中都会出现剑桥雅思真题，多做剑桥雅思真题有利于我们更好的应对雅思考试，小编为您整理了剑桥雅思真题，有需要的同学赶快来下载吧。
剑桥雅思 G类真题参考解析：SECTION 3篇章结构体裁：说明文主要内容：介绍了艾恩布里奇铁桥的历史及其建造历程。
关于铁桥的建造方法存在不同意见，瑞典的一幅水彩画展示出了铁桥的建造方法，经过调查研究证明该方法是可行的。
文章结构：A段：简单介绍了艾恩布里奇铁桥的地理位置及历史意义。
B段：塞文河曾经的盛况，欧洲最为繁忙的河道之一。
C段：巴兹尔·布鲁克和亚伯拉罕·达比一世的贡献。
D段：亚伯拉罕·达比二世有在塞文河上建造大桥的想法，而最终由亚伯拉罕·达比三世将此想法付诸实施。
E段：铁桥的修建过程：1778-1779年冬铸造完成构件，1781年正式使用。
F段：铁桥的修建之谜，一幅水彩画的出现为铁桥的建造提供了新的解释。
G段：瑞典水彩画中对铁桥建造过程的描绘颠覆了所有历史学家先前的假设，针对水彩画中描绘的方法很多人进行了调查研究来验证其适用与否。
H段：研究结果告诉我们更多有关这座桥是如何被建造的信息。
I段：有关铁桥的故事仍有一个未解之谜。
试题解析Questions 28-31·题型：SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 简答题·题目解析：题号题目定位词答案位置题解28 when, the furnace, constructed C段第1行注意题目要求ONE NUMBER ONLY只能是1个数字。
题目均是由特殊疑问词when提问的，所以首先确定答案形式全都是数字，表时间或年代。
建议考生可以把全文中所有表时间、年代的数字都画出来，这样就会一目了然，缩小了寻找答案的范围。
然后利用顺序原则，细致比较原文中时间点附近的单词是否与题目中的关键词有同义替换表达，进而确定最佳答案。
郑州雅思 3月12日考试回忆
郑州雅思3月12日考试回忆写作部分:本次小作文考试再次出现表格题，大作文题目为：In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 现代社会，没有必要以动物为食物，或使用动物制品，例如服饰药物，是否认同？该题目参考词汇：slaughter 屠杀endure tremendous pain 忍受巨大的痛苦vanity 虚荣cruel and inhuman 残忍不人道artificial leather 人造革vegetarian: 素食主义者perceive：感觉savvy：某某行家earthy and natural ingredients：天然食物proponents: 支持者genetic disparity: 基因差别。
可以替换用烂了的differences听力部分本次听力考试三旧一新Section1 租赁场景公司主管要租新的办公场地，因为原来的lease要到期了。
A man wants to find a new site for his company该题仍然是填空、配对题型，难度不大。
Section2 关于摄影师该部分出现新题，题型为填空加选择Section3 Fiona and Daniel organizing a debate 两学生讨论他们的辩论大纲本题为选择加配对，也是一道旧题，Discussion场景，题目有一定难度。
阅读部分第一篇文章介绍活字印刷历史，判断加填空题型，难度不大。
该类题目需要烤鸭们注意的是同义词改写以及归纳总结念能力。
还有就是大家要注意书写规范，该大写的要大写。
原文参照剑9Test 1Passage1和剑9 Test4passage1第二篇考得是Art in iron and steel该文章为配对加填空题，难度较大，建议考生定位阅读，参考原文：剑4 Test 2passage3。
雅思阅读第113套P3-THE_ART_OF_HEALING
雅思阅读第113套P3-THE_ART_OF_HEALING雅思阅读第113套P3-THE ART OF HEALINGReading Passage 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.THE ART OF HEALINGAs with so much, the medicine of the Tang dynasty left its European counterpart in the shade. It boasted its own 'national health service’, and left behind the teachings of the incomparable Sun SimiaoIf no further evidence was available of the sophistication of China in the Tang era, then a look at Chinese medicine would be sufficient. At the Western end of the Eurasian continent the Roman empire had vanished, and there was nowhere new to claim the status of the cultural and political centre of the world. In fact, for a few centuries, this centre happened to be the capital of the Tang empire, and Chinese medicine under the Tang was far ahead of its European counterpart. The organisational context of health and healing was structured to a degree that had no precedence in Chinese history and found no parallel elsewhere.An Imperial Medical Office had been inherited from previous dynasties: it was immediately restructured and staffed with directors and deputy directors, chief and assistant medical directors, pharmacists and curators of medicinal herb gardens and further personnel. Within the first two decades after consolidating its rule, the Tang administration set up one central and several provincial medical colleges with professors, lecturers, clinical practitioners and pharmacists to train students in one orall of the four departments of medicine, acupuncture, physical therapy and exorcism.Physicians were given positions in governmental medical service only after passing qualifying examinations. They were remunerated in accordance with the number of cures they had effected during the past year.In 723 Emperor Xuanzong personally composed a general formulary of prescriptions recommended to him by one of his imperial pharmacists and sent it to all the provincial medical schools. An Arabic traveller, who visited China in 851, noted with surprise that prescriptions from the emperor’s formulary were publicised on notice boards at crossroads to enhance the welfare of the population.The government took care to protect the general populace from potentially harmful medical practice. The Tang legal code was the first in China to include laws concerned with harmful and heterodox medical practices. For example, to treat patients for money without adhering to standard procedures was defined as fraud combined with theft and had to be tried in accordance with the legal statutes on theft. If such therapies resulted in the death of a patient, the healer was to be banished for two and a half years. In case a physician purposely failed to practice according to the standards, he was to be tried in accordance with the statutes on premeditated homicide. Even if no harm resulted, he was to be sentenced to sixty strokes with a heavy cane.In fact, physicians practising during the Tang era had access to a wealth of pharmaceutical and medical texts, their contents ranging from purely pragmatic advice to highly sophisticated theoretical considerations. Concise descriptions of the position, morphology, and functions of the organs of the human bodystood side by side in libraries with books enabling readers to calculate the daily, seasonal and annual climatic conditions of cycles of sixty years and to understand and predict their effects on health.Several Tang authors wrote large collections of prescriptions, continuing a literary tradition documented since the 2nd century BC. The two most outstanding works to be named here were those by Sun Simiao (581-682?) and Wang Tao (c.670-755). The latter was a librarian who copied more than six thousand formulas, categorised in 1,104 sections, from sixty-five older works and published them under the title Wciitai miyao. Twenty-four sections, for example, were devoted to ophthalmology. They reflect the Indian origin of much Chinese knowledge on ailments of the eye and, in particular, of cataract surgery.Sun Simiao was the most eminent physician and author not only of the Tang dynasty, but of the entire first millennium AD. He was a broadly educated intellectual and physician; his world view integrated notions of all three of the major currents competing at his time - Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism. Sun Simiao gained fame during his lifetime as a clinician (he was summoned to the imperial court at least once) and as author of the Prescriptions Worth Thousands in Gold (Qianjinfang) and its sequel. In contrast to developments in the 12th century, physicians relied on prescriptions and single substances to treat their patients’ illnesses. The theories of systematic correspondences, characteristic of the acupuncture tradition, had not been extended to cover pharmacology yet.Sun Simiao rose to the pantheon of Chinese popular Buddhism in about the 13th century. He was revered as paramount Medicine God. He gained this extraordinary positionin Chinese collective memory not only because he was an outstanding clinician and writer, but also for his ethical concerns. Sun Simiao was the first Chinese author known to compose an elaborate medical ethical code. Even though based on Buddhist and Confucian values, his deontology is comparable to the Hippocratic Oath. It initiated a debate on the task of medicine, its professional obligations, social position and moral justification that continued until the arrival of Western medicine in the 19th century.Despite or - more likely - because of its long- lasting affluence and political stability, the Tang dynasty did not add any significantly new ideas to the interpretation of illness, health and healing. Medical thought reflects human anxieties; changes in medical thought always occur in the context of new existential fears or of fundamentally changed social circumstances. Nevertheless, medicine was a most fascinating ingredient of Tang civilisation and it left a rich legacy to subsequent centuries.SECTION 3: QUESTIONS 28-40Questions 28-30Choose the appropriate lettersA-D and write them in boxes 28-30 on your answer sheet.28In the first paragraph, the writer draws particular attention toAthe lack of medical knowledge in China prior to the Tang era.Bthe Western interest in Chinese medicine during the Tang era.Cthe systematic approach taken to medical issues during the Tang era.Dthe rivalry between Chinese and Western cultures during the Tang era.29During the Tang era, a government doctor’s annual salary depended uponAthe effectiveness of his treatment.Bthe extent of his medical experience.Cthe number of people he had successfully trained.Dthe breadth of his medical expertise.30Which of the following contravened the law during the Tang era?Aa qualifi ed doctor’s refusal to practiseBthe use of unorthodox medical practicesCpatient dying under medical treatmentDthe receipt of money for medical treatmentQuestions 31-37Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 31-37 on your answer sheet write31 _________________ Academic staff sometimes taught a range of medical subjects during the Tang era.32 _________________N The medical knowledge available during the Tang era only benefited the wealthy.33 _________________ Tang citizens were encouraged to lead a healthy lifestyle.34 _________________ Doctors who behaved in a fraudulent manner were treated in the same way as ordinary criminals during the Tang era.35 _________________ Medical reference books published during the Tang era covered practical and academic issues.36 _________________ Waitai miyao contained medical data from the Tang era.37 _________________ Chinese medical authors are known to have influenced Indian writing.Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 3.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-40on your answer sheet.The first known medical writing in China dates back to the 38_________________.During the Tang era, doctors depended most on 39 _________________ and single substances to treat their patients.40 _________________ is famous for producing a set of medical rules for Chinese physicians.。
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art in iron and steel雅思阅读
摘要：
1.雅思阅读文章概要
2.文章主题：铁与钢中的艺术
3.文章结构：
a.铁与钢的定义与历史
b.铁与钢在艺术中的应用
c.铁与钢艺术的发展与现状
d.铁与钢艺术的未来展望
正文：
【雅思阅读文章概要】
本文主要讨论了铁与钢在艺术领域的应用及其发展现状，通过阅读本文，可以让读者了解到铁与钢的历史背景，以及它们在艺术创作中的重要地位。
【文章主题：铁与钢中的艺术】
铁与钢是两种重要的金属材料，它们在建筑、制造等领域具有广泛的应用。
然而，在艺术领域，铁与钢同样具有举足轻重的地位。
艺术家们通过巧妙的创意和精湛的技艺，将铁与钢这两种金属材料融入到艺术创作中，赋予它们新的生命和价值。
【文章结构：】
【a.铁与钢的定义与历史】
铁与钢是金属材料中的两种重要元素，它们在人类历史发展中扮演了重要
角色。
铁是一种常见的金属元素，主要通过冶炼和提炼获得。
钢是铁的一种合金，主要由铁和碳组成。
在人类历史上，铁与钢的使用和发展可以追溯到几千年前。
【b.铁与钢在艺术中的应用】
铁与钢在艺术创作中的应用可以追溯到古代。
在古代，人们用铁和钢制作武器、工具和其他日常用品，这些物品往往具有一定的艺术价值。
随着时代的发展，铁与钢逐渐被应用到建筑、雕塑等领域，成为艺术家们创作的重要材料。
【c.铁与钢艺术的发展与现状】
近年来，铁与钢艺术在当代艺术领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。
许多艺术家开始尝试使用铁与钢创作，形成了独特的艺术风格。
这些作品不仅具有很高的审美价值，还体现了艺术家的创新精神和对传统材料的重新审视。
如今，铁与钢艺术已经成为当代艺术领域中一股不可忽视的力量。
【d.铁与钢艺术的未来展望】
随着科技的发展和人们审美观念的改变，铁与钢艺术在未来仍有很大的发展空间。
艺术家们将继续挖掘铁与钢的潜力，探索新的艺术表现形式。
此外，随着环保意识的加强，铁与钢艺术在可持续发展方面也将发挥重要作用。