七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元测试题(含答案)经典

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空单元测试题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。

（1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。

（2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。

（3）句意：大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。

（4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。

（5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。

（6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。

（7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。

（8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。

（9）句意：我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。

（10）句意：也许在未来我会写更多的书，但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致，是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在文章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ （importance）. This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________（eat） plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________（live）. This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ （be）two kinds of plants: flowering plants（开花植物）and non-flowering plants（不开花植物）. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________（careful） at the plants around us, we ________ （find）that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ （they） are green.

【答案】important；because；eating；to live；around；are；and；carefully；will find；them

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

（1）句意：植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词，importance的形容词是important，故填important。

（2）句意：植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物。this is because，固定搭配，这是因为，呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释，故填because。

（3）句意：人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词，其后是动名词，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。

（4）句意：为了活下去，动物和人类需要植物。in order to do，固定搭配，为了，做目的状语，故填to live。

（5）句意：这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物，故缺少地点状语，故around us，在我们周围做地点状语，故填around。

（6）句意：有两种植物，开花植物和非开花植物。根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are，故填are。

（7）句意：你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物，故是并列关系，故填and。

（8）句意：如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语