新人教版九年级英语第三单元限时训练3-4附答案教学文稿
2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语Unit3达标训练SectionA(含答案)

2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语Unit3达标训练Section A一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily is standing______Mary and Jack.She is_____the tallest h er cousins.A. among;betweenB. between; betweenC.among;amongD.between; among( )2.I was at first, but now I think it'sA.scary; excitingB. scared; excitingC.scared;excitedD.scary; excited( )3.一Laura, we've decided_____on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?-I'm afraid not. I have a composition.A. to go; to writeB. to go; writingC. going; to writeD.going; writing( )4.I don't know if it_____next week. If it___, we won't go hiking.A. rains; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.will rain; rainsD.rains; will rain( )5.He wanted to know________.A. if he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC.what he is going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit+3-4+基础测试 人教版英语九年级全册

九年级上册unit3-4基础测试主题人:谢老师满分142 考生:____________ 得分:__________一、单词1.名词类(27分)_____________ (美)公共厕所_____________ 邮票_____________ 明信片_____________ 浴室_____________ 葡萄_____________ 男警察_____________ 拐角;角落_____________ 方向;方位_____________ 发言者_____________ 地址;通信处_____________ 课程;学科_____________ 书店_____________ 洗手间_____________ 员工_____________ 商场_____________ 职员_____________ 背景_____________ 吨;大量_____________ 警卫;看守_____________ 蚂蚁_____________ 发言_____________ 民众;公开的_____________ 考试;审查_____________ 骄傲;自豪_____________ 介绍_____________ 害羞;腼腆_____________昆虫_____________ 蜘蛛2.动词类(11分)_____________ 原谅_____________仓促;急促(n/v) _____________ 建议;提议_____________ 邮寄(n/v)_____________采访(n/v)_____________ 对付;对待_____________ 敢于;胆敢_____________需求;请求_____________ 要求;请求(n/v) _____________ 影响(n/v)_____________不及格;失败3.形容词类/副词类(26分)_____________ 中心的_____________ 向东;东方_____________正确的_____________ 有礼貌的_____________直接的;直率的_____________不礼貌的_____________ 地下;地铁_____________附近的_____________正常情况下_____________ 迷人的_____________ 不昂贵的_____________ 不拥挤的_____________ 便利的;方便的_____________ 有幽默感的_____________沉默的_____________ 有用的_____________ 亚洲人;亚洲的_____________ 私人的_____________ 欧洲人;欧洲的_____________ 非洲人;非洲的_____________英国(人)的_____________ 不常;很少_____________缺席;不在_____________确切地;精确地_____________ 自豪的_____________ 总的;普遍的;将军4.介词/代词(2分)_____________ 在...旁边_____________ 谁;什么人二、短语(10分)1、__________ 路过;经过2、____________抱歉;请再说一遍3、_____________停车场4、____________时常;有时5、_____________应对;处理 6._____________公开地7._____________寄宿学校8、_____________亲身9._____________为...感到自豪10._____________为...感到骄傲三、知识点1.suggest(16分)作为动词,意思是_________,短语__________________ 建议某人做某事;其后接宾语从句时,谓语动词要用_______+_______的形式,其中_________可省略。
2020-2021学年九年级英语全册 限时训练(三)(全国通用版)人教版

训练(三)(全国通用版)人教版Ⅰ.阅读理解Would you like to experience what school was like in the late 1800s? To start with, imagine everyone in school sharing only one classroom.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a oneroom schoolhouse.A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from 6 to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history and geography. Students memorized and retold their lessons.The classroom of a oneroom schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher's desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a woodburning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a oneroom schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: .( )1.What does the word “varied” in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少( )2.Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to ________.A.try the food in the late 19th centuryB.learn the subjects over a century agoC.memorize and retell their lessons they have learnedD.experience the way children learned over a century ago( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a oneroom schoolhouse?A.They had only one teacher.B.They had different classrooms.训练(三)(全国通用版)人教版C.They could choose the seats they liked.D.They learned more subjects than we do now.Ⅱ.xx·济宁任务型阅读There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm (平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (无遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush (矮树丛) growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窝). There, she sat on her nest…in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.“Because,”said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
人教版九年级英语unit3-讲解与练习.docx

Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】take the test参加考试pass the test通过考试fail a test考试失败be strict \vith+人对某人严格be strict in+事物対某事要求严格stay up熬夜clean up打扫整理learn from each other 互相学习concentrateon 专注于one's own某人自己的the other day 前几天,几天前=a few days ago 【语言点】have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do/ of doingevery other day每隔一天(每两天)=every two daysat present现在,目前in this way用这种方法in the way挡道的,妨碍人的on the way 在路上on one^ way to在某人去…的路上by the way顺便说(问)be serious about 对…认真care for在乎、关心1.T eenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择口i_L的衣服。
allow允许f allow + n・允许某事如:我们不允许这样的事(发生)________________________________________ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
____________________________________________ allow doing sth.允许做某事如:They don't allow smoking here.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)' 如:莉莉被允许去青岛。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题及答案解析

2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths.His parents had tried everything—tutors,cards, special learning centers—in short,everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A in maths.She could not think of a reason for his great change.She went to his room and asked,“Son,what was it?Was it the nuns(修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“No.”“Well then,”she asked again.“WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号),I knew they were not joking.”1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could learn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son_______.A.was still the same as usualB.ate so much at dinnerC.kissed her hello after schoolD.worked hard but said little3The underlined phrase“Hitting the books”in paragraph two means“_______”in Chinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.The last sentence in the passage shows that_______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the manB.Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn’t like the plus signD.Tommy liked playing jokes on others5.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that_______.A.teachers should be strict with their studentsB.mistaking(误解)might do good sometimesC.a catholic school is much better than other onesD.nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
2020中考英语人教九全U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U—turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother did her best not to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck and helped them. Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were seriously scarred(疤痕)by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scars where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”( ) 1. ________ was in the middle of the lake.A. An alligatorB. The boyC. MotherD. Father( ) 2. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to.A. the son and the alligatorB. the mother and the sonC. the driver and the alligatorD. the mother and the alligator( ) 3. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.The mother saw the alligator getting close to her son.b.With the help of the farmer, the boy was saved.c.The mother tried not to let go.d.The mother shouted to her son.e.The boy swam back to his mother.f.The boy ran out to swim.A. f→a→d→e→c→bB. f→a→c→b→e→dC. a→d→f→e→c→bD. d→b→a→c→e→f( ) 4. From the passage we can infer(推断) .A. The son was proud of his scars on his legsB. The son was proud of his scars on his armsC. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator goD. The mother was stronger than the alligator in fact( ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Terrible AttackB. The Scars on the LegsC. The Scars of LoveD. An Unforgettable Tug-of-war参考答案1—5、ADABC二、教材语法聚焦1. 宾语从句(II):由where, when, how 等引导(九Unit 3)【基本用法】由where, when, how 等引导的宾语从句,疑问词后面用陈述语序。
人教版九年级英语unit3单元训练(含答案)
人教版九年级英语unit3单元训练(含答案)Unit 3: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Part 1: Vocabularyually。
the air is XXX.2.The new store has XXX.3.Do you know which department he is in for shopping?4.Sam and his family live on a quiet block.5.He is going to perform music at the party.6.XXX XXX.7.Let's dress up and go out to the theater.8.They put a new product on the market.9.I acted as a character at the play.10.We need an organized party.11.I wonder whether you like the new room.12.Would you please lend me your pencil?13.XXX.14.I think that leads me to the real point.15.Excuse me。
could you tell me where to park my car?Part 2: Grammar1.We decided to leave her alone.2.My watch has ped。
Could you please tell me the time?3.He could not decide what to do next.21.His hard work led to the success.22.Don't just believe the advertisement。
(人教版)九年级英语预习Units3-4练习(含答案).doc
九年级英语(人教版)预习九年级Units3-4一、核心单词1.洗手间________ 2.邮票________ 3.明信片________ 4.请再说一遍____ 5.浴室________ 6.迅速的________ 7.仓促________ 8.建议________ 9.葡萄________ 10.中心的________ 11.邮件________ 12.东方的________ 13.便利的________ 14.拐角________ 15.有礼貌的________ 16.礼貌地________ 17.发言者________ 18.要求________ 19.选择________ 20.方向________ 21.正确的________ 22.直接的________ 23.谁________ 24.住址________ 25.有幽默感的________26.沉默的________ 27.有用的________ 28.得分________ 29.背景________ 30.面试________ 31.亚洲人________ 32.敢于________ 33.私人的________ 34.警卫________ 35.需要________ 36.欧洲的________ 37.英国的________ 38.发言________ 39.蚂蚁________ 40.影响__________ 41.很少________ 42.自豪的________ 43.缺席________ 44.失败________ 45.考试________ 46.确切地________ 47.自豪________ 48.孙子________ 49.普遍的________ 50.介绍________二、常考短语1.经过________________ 2.激动地做某事________________3.停车场________________ 4.付款________________5.渴望,期盼________________ 6.匆忙地________________7.提出请求________________ 8.时常;有时________________9.对付;应付________________ 10.为……骄傲;感到自豪____________11.为……感到自豪_______________12.亲身;亲自________________13.过去常常做________________ 14.开始做某事________________15.当心________________ 16.直/卷发________________17.闲逛________________ 18.许多________________19.缺席________________ 20.决定做某事________________21.建议某人做某事________________22.令某人惊讶的是________________23.对……有巨大影响____________ 24.在过去的几年里________________三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个多余选项)1. Lu Xun's novels have _____________ many people.2. I can't tell you the time _________, but I know it's too late.3. Lisa isn't good at sports, so she __________ does sports in her free time.4. Her problem is that she will feel nervous before big ___________________ and can't sleep well.5. It's important to learn how to behave _________ in public.6. The __________ received a warm welcome for his touching story.7. Mr. Li often __________ us to read the text carefully before we answer the questions.8. Go on in that __________ and you will find the post office!9. After the long-time operation last night, his doctor ______________ having a good rest.10. You can see an _______________ to the writer on the second page of the book.四、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词1.Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people p_________ , but the food there are delicious.2.Doctors often s_________ you should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep fit.3.We _________ (很少) hang out on weekends recently.4.I don't think you will f______ the exam because you work so hard these days.5.Thanks to the Internet, it is more ____________ (便利的) to get information about the world.6.Two officers from the local government are having an __________ (采访) with Mr.Lee.7.Could you please get me some s__________ when you pass the post office?8.—What are your school rules?—We can't be a________ from classes unless we are ill.9.Alice invited me to her house but she didn't tell me her __________ (地址).10.—What are you doing? —I am studying for the English e_______________________ .五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你路过书店时可以给我买些故事书吗?Could you please buy me some storybooks when you ______ ______ the bookstore?2.李老师对演出非常满意,她时常点头。
2021-2022学年英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit3--4单元练习题附答案
2021-2022学年英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit 3一.用适当的连接词填空1.They don’t know they can do next.2.Can you tell me the meeting will start?3.The children wondered they could deal with the problems.4.Let’s guess notebook it is.5.Do you know the girl comes from?6.—Hi, Alice. I wonder you do on the weekend.—I often go swimming in the sports center.7.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about he can make it.8.—Ben, could you tell me he is?—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.9.I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.10.—Do you know Nick wants to join the swimming club?—Yes, I do. He wants to join it because swimming is his favorite sport.1.what2.when3.if/whether4.whose5.where6.what7.how8.who9.if/whether10.why二.还原短文Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.11.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!12.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you can find out more information.13.You can learn at least one thing from each of your visits. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.14.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.15.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Unit3--4 单元测试卷(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册
2024-2025九年英语全一册单元测试卷Unit3-4 综合能力测评卷时间100分钟,满分100分一、语言知识运用(共45分)I.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。
(5分)1.The little boy didn’t d______ to walk in the dark.2.He was born in France but his parents are B_______.3.My father wants to give up s_______ because it’s not good for health.4.His d_______ request made the girl very embarrassed.5.More than 100 years ago, the first u________in London was built.II.从每个小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(10分)( )6. Tell her not to spend _______ time playing computer games.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too( )7. Whether I will go with you next week ________ the weather.A. instead ofB. lead in toC. depends on( )8. Please don’t be late. Come here ________.A.at timesB. by the timeC. on time( )9. The bookstore is your right, beside the bank.A. inB. atC. on( )10.His mother _______ quarrel with his father, but now they get along well with each other because of him.A.was used toB. used toC. got used to( )11. Mr Green used to live in Beijing with his daughter, _______?A.did heB. didn’t heC. did she( )12. I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.A.playedB. playsC. playing( )13—Has Mike received his mother’s mail?—Yes, he signed for(签收)it _______ this morning.A.in personB. in factC. in silence( )14—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.uallyB. sometimesC. seldom( )15—Do you still remember that accident, Dean?—Of course. I never forget it ________ it happened many years ago.A.unlessB. ever sinceC. even thoughIII.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
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新人教版九年级英语第三单元限时训练限时训练三I. 单项选择。
( )1. — How long are you staying?—I don’t know. _______.A.That's OKB.Never mindC.It dependsD.It doesn't matter( )2.The children are looking forward to a picnic at the weekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had( )3. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English.A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking( )4.I think he is _____to win, but I’m not sure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain( )5.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting( )6. Can you tell me the way ______ your school?A.ofB.aboutC.toD.from( )7. Would you mind ______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ______ a form.A.keeping;filling outB.to keep;to fill outC.keeping;to fill outD.to keep;filling out ( )8. Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turns( )9.You _______ to change the battery because it still has much electricity.A.need B.not needC.needn’t D.don’t need( )10. Do you know how ______ to Beijing yesterday?A.he cameB.did he comeC.he did comeD.he come( )11. All of the boys wonder _____ you cried at the meeting.A.whyB.thatC.howD.to ( )12. Could you please _______ here? The baby is sleeping.A.don’t smokeB.not smokingC.not to smokeD.not smoke( )13. I can’t send an e-mail. Would you please show me_________ it?A.doingB.to doC.what to doD.how to do( )14. We often need to ask ourselves ________.A.what can we do to the societyB.how we could improve ourselvesC.whom we should learn fromD.where have we ever been( )15. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A.to findB.can I findC.how to findD.find( )16. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.A.lots ofB.manyC.a littleD.a few( )17. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? — Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A.visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting( )18. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since二、完形填空I'm enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as__19__as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in __20__. In China there are very few opportunities to practice__21___and listening, so although many Chinese students have good__22__, their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually __23__ the language we are learning. I couldn't speak any English at all when I __24__ here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting __25__and I made friends and started to settle in(适应). I am really __26___ to learn English here and Fern is a very good languageschool.I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has__27__. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed __28__warmly. All the family members were__29__and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.My ___30__, Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together the y __31__ me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a __32__. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say __33___to the girl.I'm happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.( )19.A.many B.Much C.good D.better( )20.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America ( )21.A.playing B Reading C writing D speaking ( )22.A.grammar B.writing C.English D.time ( )23.A.write B.Read C.hear D.use( )24.A.entered B arrived C arrived in D went ( )25.A.harder B.freer C.busier D.easier ( )26.A.sad B.Sorry C.happy D.afraid( )27.Acome true Bcome outCcome over Dcome on ( )28.A.him B.Her C.me D.them( )29.A.serious B.Friendly C.famous D.expensive ( )30.A.sister B.Father B brother D.Mother ( )31.A.want B.Tell C.help D.order ( )32.A.book B.Diary C.letter D.story ( )33.A.everythingBanythingCsomething D.nothing 34.It's ________ of you to smoke in public.(polite) 35.With ________ do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely?(who)36.You're too direct ________ your new geography teacher is so pretty.(say)37.There is a ________ lot over there to park your car.(park)38.The ________ at the meeting are all excellent,so I like all of their speeches.(speak)限时训练四一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please not (close) the window? It’s hot here.2. In China, we (normal) say“toilets” or “washrooms”, not “restrooms”.3. The supermarket is on the (three) floor.4. Excuse me, do you know how (get)to the bookstore?5. No problem. You don’t need (rush).6. Because of the bad weather, the headmastersuggested (put) off the schoolsports meeting.7. We live in (center) London.8. Is the (Italy) restaurant nearby open onMondays?9. Do (be) careful while crossingthe street.10. This restaurant serves delicious food. Why not(come) back here for dinner11. “Where is the nearest hospital?” The girl asked me . (polite)12. It took me three days (finish)the project.13.It’s very easy for English (speak)to givesuch a speech.14.Sometimes we even need to spend time (lead)in to a request.15. Could you (possible) tell methe way to the village school?16.Our geography teacher told us thatthe sun (rise)in the east.17. Rose requested her sister (notplay) with the dog.18. It is (polite) to ask a lady’s age in western countries.19. I miss my grandparents very much. I’m looking forward to (see) them again.20. Do you know when (hold) the school sports meeting?二、翻译21. 老师通常花五分钟的时间来导入新课。