英文北京八达岭长城导游词
长城的英语导游词3篇
长城的英语导游词3篇长城的英语导游词3篇篇1hello, everyone, today i led you to the world heritage of the great wall.now, we see the building on the badaling great wall. the great wall winding between mountains. before and after the badaling great wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.tall and strong, the great wall was built against the huge stone and chengzhuan. with square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost wuliupi mark in parallel. outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square chengtai, is the bulwark of station troops. war, between the chengtai can mutual echo.see this fantastic piece of architecture, we don't want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. legend of meng jiangnu trinidad predicament came to the great wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the great wall in eight hundred. although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the great wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!clear sky, looked away south swallow. not a true man unless he comes to the great wall, one stroke twenty thousand. thrown into west wind liupanshan the peak and red flag. today changying in hand, when tie black dragon? it said by chairman mao led the red army in october 1935 were crossing liupanshan yong work: the qingping le liupanshan "the great wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in china, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the great wall of the unique!visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic great wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the great wall!长城的英语导游词3篇篇2dear ladies, gentlemen, today, we come to visit the famous scenic spot, the great wall, hope you a pleasant journey!we now come to bawcock slope, bawcock slope name how? don't know? bawcock slope because of mao zedong's "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall," the name.now, we come to the great wall, what do you want to say now? because this is my "finally boarded the great wall!" ? the great wall is to prevent the huns attack and construction, the great wall is very big, there are 13000, every 2, 300 meters have a fort, fort is used to station troops.we climbed the great wall is very easy, but, do you think about it, the great wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdomcan make such a big "monster", is really a miracle in the history of the world长城的英语导游词3篇篇3dear friends, hello, i have a pleasure to visit together with you. i am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. now e868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent great wall we will go to the spirit. the great wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. it symbolizes the pride of the chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world. the great wall: 6.35 million meters, its english name: thegreatwall.ok, now we come to the great wall, the great wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western china, the east side to the yalu river in northeast china's liaoning province. it like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the yellow river and the coast of the bohai sea.you can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, butcan't spit. don't undermine our great wall. thank you for your cooperation.well, to an hour, we are going to leave the great wall. may we leave good wishes to the great wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.。
长城英文导游词(优秀7篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!长城英文导游词（优秀7篇）长城是中国伟大的建筑之一、每天吸引成千上万的。
长城英文导游词带翻译_北京导游词_
长城英文导游词带翻译长城的修筑与所在区域的自然地理环境具有不可分割性,各个地区的长城都体现了当地的自然地理环境特征。
下面是为大家带来的长城英文带翻译，希望可以帮助大家。
1：长城英文导游词带翻译The tourists everybody is good, today I'll guide you to visit the Great Wall.Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not letus deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.游客们大家好，今天由我来带领大家参观长城。
八达岭长城英文导游词（精选3篇）
八达岭长城英文导游词（精选3篇）八达岭长城英文篇1In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant，such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and t he legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately，by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much，however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon to wer on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus，King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.八达岭长城英文导游词篇2In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Ji ayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collap se. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was leftbehind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.八达岭长城英文导游词篇3Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense,"was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver's Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan's bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall's part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities'fusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromotedthe to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha's place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languagesengrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make T owerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing'snorthwest front door.The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gateinscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!。
长城的英文导游词最新4篇
长城的英文导游词最新4篇长城英文导游词篇一Hello everyone! I#39;m your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means to be anapprentice to Juyongguan, so it was named Juyongguan.Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. It#39;s said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall.Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husband#39;s body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, I#39;llgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go.Meng Jiangnu said, I won#39;t go. I want to be with my husband forever. Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: the most powerfulgate in the world.. We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall, which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please don#39;t go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.长城英语导游词篇二My dear friends，first of all，congratulations on you will become a real hero，because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall，really realize the artistic conception of not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall。
八达岭长城英文导游词
八达岭长城英文导游词八达岭长城，万里长城的组成部分，是国家5A级风景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。
下面是八达岭长城英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。
八达岭长城英文导游词一：In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news，she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.八达岭长城Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.八达岭长城英文导游词二：Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalledmutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver's Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan's bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall's part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted variousnationalities'fusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous,we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha's place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing'snorthwest front door.The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want toarrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall,but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!八达岭长城英文导游词三：In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.。
北京长城英文导游词最新3篇
北京长城英文导游词最新3篇长城英文导游词篇一We will visit the symbol of China#39;s civilization-the Great Wall. It is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. Itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. Atthat time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The firstwall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitivetype of the present day Great Wall.In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The QinGreat Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried outduring the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall,they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the QinGreat Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall startedfrom Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the MingDynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。
长城英文导游词
长城英文导游词篇一：北京八达岭长城英文导游词北京八达岭长城英文导游词Beijing Badaling Great Wall English tourguide wordFellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, andperformed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, was not called Hu Madu the Yin, has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, thelayout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World cultureInheritance Name list, moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge trainstation is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves the commonplace person in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave tuoluoNepal After Incantation and Make TowerMerit To record, these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non-realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery,butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function. Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights thebeacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!篇二：英文导游词：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城题签十六：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are three climaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east.The second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Great wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in theMing Dynasty. In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions.The functions of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watch towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, butalso to fight and check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987.The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy. The parapet is on the inner side.Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng. There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.篇三：外语导游词：长城英文导游词TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahal(1)inIndiaandtheHangingGardenofBabylon(2),isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.Startingouti ntheeastonthebanksoftheYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,theWallstretches westwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownas theTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturns alongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprov inces--Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansu--andtwoautonomousreg ions--NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether. HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefo rtificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesof Chu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefift hCenturyB.C.whenducalstatesYan,Zhao,Wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplund eredbythenomadicpeopleslivingnorthoftheYinshanandYanshanmountaia nges.Walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchhar terin221B.C.,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedCh ina,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheconnectionoftheseindividualwallsan dfurtherextensionstoformthebasisofthepresentgreatwall.Asamatteroffac t,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshaangeintheHanDyn asty(206BC--1644BC.),whichwenttoruinthroughyearsofneglect.Intheman yinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsoftheWall.Themos textensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynas ty(1368--1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbri cksandrocks.itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthed ividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershig honaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,but theoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.Themostimposingandbestpr eservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBe ijingandbothareopentovisitors.TheWallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighan d6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.There areramparts,embrasures,peep-holesandaperturesforarchersonthetop,be sidesgutterswithgargoylestodraiain-waterofftheparapetwalk.Two-storied watch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstories ofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethe firstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderasw ellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstan dingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likeclimbingaladdertohea ven.Theviewfromthetopisrewarding,hoverer.TheWallfollowsthecontourof mountainsthatriseonebehindtheotheruntiltheyfinallyfadeandmergewithdistanthaze.Asignalsystemformerlyexistedthatserved tocommunicatemilitaryinformationtothedynasticcapital.Thisconsistedofb eacontowersontheWallitselfandonmountaintopswithinsightoftheWall.Attheapproachofenemytroops,smokesignalsgavethealarmfromthebeaconto wersinthedaytimeandbonfiredidthisatnight.Emergencysignalscouldberela yedtothecapitalfromdistantplaceswithinafewhourlongbeforetheinventio nofanythinglikemoderncommunications.Therestand14majorpasses(Guan ,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimp ortantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyon gguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.KnownasTianXiaDiYIGuan(T heFirstPassUnderHeaven),ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwosheer cliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.Ithadbeen,the refore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswere foughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguio penedtotheManchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichenga ndsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefound ationoftheQingDynasty.(1644-1911)JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchastheSt rategicpassUndertheHeavenasanimportantcommunicationcenterinChine sehistory.Cleftbetweenthesnow-cappedQilianMountainsandtherollingMa zongMountains,itwasontheancientSilkRoad.ZhangQian,thefirstenvoyofE mperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty(206B.C-24A.D),crosseditonhisjour ter,silkflowedtothewestthroughthispasstoo.The gate-towerofJiayuguanisanattractivebuildingofexcellentworkmanship.Ith asaninnercityandanoutercity,theformersquareinshapeandsurroundedbya wall11.7metershighand730metersincircumference.Ithastwogates,aneasternoneandawesternone.Oneachgatesitsatowerfacingeachother.thefourc ornersofthewallareoccupiedbyfourwatchtowers,oneforeach.Juyongguan, agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,wasbuiltina15-kilometerlo ngravineflankedbymountains.ThecavalrymenofGenghisKhansweptthroug hitinthe13thcentury.Atthecenterofthepassisawhitemarbleplatformname dtheCloudterrace,whichwascalledtheCrossing-StreetDagoba,sinceitsnarr owarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereu sedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty(1206-1368).Atthebo ttomoftheterraceisahalf-octagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthof detail:itisdecoratedwithsplendidimagesofBuddhaandfourcelestialguardia nscarvedonthewalls.Thevividnessoftheirexpressionsismatchedbytheexqui siteworkmanship.suchgrandioserelicsworks,withseveralstonespiecedtoge ther,arerarelyseeninancientChinesecarving.Thegatejambsbearamulti-ling ualBuddhistsutra,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit(3),Tibetan,Mongolia n,Uigur(4),HanChineseandthelanguageofWesternXia.Undoubtedly,theyar evaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages.Asaculturalheritag e,theWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.TheVenicechartersays:Hi storicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitectural works,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhi storicalevents.TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld .In1987,theWallwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.Notes:1 .theTajMahalinIndiaó??èμ?ì??áê2.theHangingGardenofBabylon°í±è?×μ? D?¨?°3.Sanskritèóó?4.Uigurá??ó?Therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportanc ealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan. YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofB eijing.KnownasTianXiaDiYIGuan(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),ShanghaiguanPassi ssituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawitht henortheast.Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsa ndmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthatt heMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosuppressthepeasan trebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheM anchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(1644-1911)JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchastheStrategicpassUndertheHeavenasanim portantcommunicationcenterinChinesehistory.Cleftbetweenthesnow-cap pedQilianMountainsandtherollingMazongMountains,itwasontheancientS ilkRoad.ZhangQian,thefirstenvoyofEmperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty(206B.C-24A.D),ter,silkflow edtothewestthroughthispasstoo.Thegate-towerofJiayuguanisanattractive buildingofexcellentworkmanship.Ithasaninnercityandanoutercity,theform ersquareinshapeandsurroundedbyawall11.7metershighand730metersinc ircumference.Ithastwogates,aneasternoneandawesternone.Oneachgates itsatowerfacingeachother.thefourcornersofthewallareoccupiedbyfourwat chtowers,oneforeach.Juyongguan,agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,wasbuiltina15 -kilometerlongravineflankedbymountains.ThecavalrymenofGenghisKhans weptthroughitinthe13thcentury.Atthecenterofthepassisawhitemarblepla tformnamedtheCloudterrace,whichwascalledtheCrossing-StreetDagoba,s inceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterr acethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty(1206-1368).Atthebottomoftheterraceisahalf-octagonalarchgateway,interestingfori tswealthofdetail:itisdecoratedwithsplendidimagesofBuddhaandfourceles tialguardianscarvedonthewalls.Thevividnessoftheirexpressionsismatched bytheexquisiteworkmanship.suchgrandioserelicsworks,withseveralstones piecedtogether,arerarelyseeninancientChinesecarving.Thegatejambsbear amulti-lingualBuddhistsutra,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit(3),Tibeta n,Mongolian,Uigur(4),HanChineseandthelanguageofWesternXia.Undoubtedly,theyarevaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages.Asaculturalheritage,theWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.TheVenicechartersays:Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheind ividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnes sedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.T heGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthati swhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.In1987,theWal lwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.。
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英文北京八达岭长城导游词Beijing Badaling Great Wall tour guide
英文北京八达岭长城导游词
八达岭长城英文导游词
In the north of China，there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China，it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world，the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction，and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant，such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the
Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure，so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately，by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news，she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much，however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects，and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou，King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus，King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall，many more stories were created and spread.
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