动名词的用法
英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它由动词+ing构成,可以在句子中充当名词的作用。
在本文中,我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等:Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象:Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语:I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语:John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语,表示动作的主体:He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语,表示状态或特征:I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,修饰后面的名词:I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语,表示动作的完整:I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作,而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作:I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳,只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语,而很少接不定式作宾语。
动名词短语的用法

动名词短语的用法动名词短语是英语中的一个语法结构,它可以作为名词的一种形式进行使用。
动名词短语的使用方式有很多种,可以用来表达各种各样的意思,本文将就动名词短语的用法进行详细的介绍。
一、作主语动名词短语可以作为句子的主语,例如:- Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge.(读书是提高知识水平的好方法。
) - Painting requires patience and skill.(绘画需要耐心和技巧。
) - Swimming is the best exercise for your body.(游泳是锻炼身体最好的运动。
)二、作宾语动名词短语也可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如:- I enjoy playing basketball in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间打篮球。
) - He admitted stealing the money from the bank.(他承认从银行里偷了钱。
)- Are you interested in learning foreign languages?(你对学习外语感兴趣吗?)三、作介词宾语动名词短语可以作为介词的宾语,例如:- She is good at singing songs.(她擅长唱歌。
)- We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们期待着尽快收到你的回信。
) - He is not usedto waking up early in the morning.(他不习惯早上起床。
)四、作定语动名词短语也可以作为名词的定语,例如:- Peter enjoys racing cars.(彼得喜欢赛车。
) - This is a relaxing way of spending your vacation.(这是度过假期的一种轻松方式。
动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解今日给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,娴熟的把握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。
动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个特别简单浩大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今日我就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。
一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when hell come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的规律主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后消失非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,f inish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们连续走,说个不停。
动名词的用法(完美版)

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write 为例)时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语--- 常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具.体.的.、.一.次.性.动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get upearlythis morningmade me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...( 做。
没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
动名词的用法(完美版)

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write 为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具.体.的.、.一.次.性.动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间)等句型中。
例如:It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
1It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2.作宾语① 作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine 等。
动名词用法详解

2)动名词作介词宾语
❖ 动名词作介词宾语时,通常放在由动词或形容词与介词 组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如: look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud o(f 以……自豪) be responsible fo(r 对……负责), insist on(, 坚持),think oh(fea考r 虑o(f ,听想说到)), ,pdrerevaemnt…o(f fr梦om想()防, o止b,jec阻t t止o(),反对,抗议, ) keep…from(防止,阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(从事于), depend on(依靠,依赖) , thank…fo(r 因……而道谢), excuse…fo(r 因……而道歉, ) aim a(t 目的在于,)devote…to(献身于), set abou(t 着手做), be/get used to(习惯于), be fond o(f 喜欢), be afraid o(f 害怕), be tired o(f 对……厌烦), succeed in (成功 ,
重读闭音节三要素:
1. 必须是重读音节; 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母; 3. 元音字母发短元音 。 重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting be’gin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相 当于把gin改成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是trave
不发音的字 去e,+ing 母e结尾
having, hating, dancing,
一.直接在动词后面加-ing 1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. see-seeing 看见23. learnlearning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住 25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数 27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼
动名词的用法

动名词的用法动名词是一种非限定形式的动词,它同时具有动词和名词的特征,可以带宾语或被状语修饰。
动名词还可以构成动名词短语,有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的基本形式是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,与现在分词形式相同。
与此不同,现在分词常常表示动作或状态,例如“a sleeping chair”(躺/睡椅)和“a sleeping child”(正在睡觉的孩子)。
动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等名词性成分。
作主语时,动名词可以直接位于句首,例如“Reading is an art”(读书是一种艺术)和“Climbing mountains is really fun”(爬山真是有趣)。
此时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
另外,动名词还可以用it作形式主语,将真实主语置于句尾作后置主语,例如“It is no use crying over spilt milk”(覆水难收)和“It is fun playing with children”(和孩子们一起玩真好)。
这种用法在惯句型中很常见。
动名词还可以用于“There be”结构中,例如“There is no saying wh en he'll come”(很难说他何时回来)和“XXX”(对这种事情不是开玩笑)。
需要注意的是,形容词important、essential和necessary等后面不能用动名词,而应该使用不定式。
The wheel of history cannot be ped。
This common phrase XXX.Common sentence structure: There is no + gerund = It isXXX do。
Note: In the "There be" sentence structure。
only gerunds can be used as the subject。
动名词用法总结

动名词用法总结动名词(Gerunds)是一种特殊的名词形式,它以-ing结尾,与动词形式相同,但具备名词的性质和用法。
在英语写作中,动名词的运用非常广泛,可以用来做主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
本文将对动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动名词作主语动名词可以作主语来引导句子,常用的句型结构有:1. 动名词 + 动词举例:Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有好处。
)2. It + is/was + 动名词 + that/who + 句子举例:It is learning that helps us grow.(学习是帮助我们成长的。
)二、动名词作宾语动名词可以作动词的宾语,常见的动词有:1. enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, consider, suggest, recommend等。
举例:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海洋中游泳。
)2. admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone等。
举例:She postponed making a decision until next week.(她推迟了做出决定,直到下周。
)三、动名词作表语动名词可以作表语,常与be动词连用,表示主语的特征或状态。
举例:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。
)举例:My dream is traveling around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。
)四、动名词作宾补在某些动词后面,可以加上动名词作宾补来表示动作的完整性。
常见的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等。
举例:I saw him crossing the street.(我看到他穿过马路。
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动名词的用法Ⅰ动名词的定义动名词也是动词的三种非谓语形式(不定式、分词、动名词)中的一种。
与分词和不定式一样,它也不能在句子中单独作谓语。
动名词具有名词和动词的特征,可以带宾语或状语修饰。
在句子中,动名词可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和同位语等。
此外,动名词还可以通过加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。
Ⅱ动名词的基本形式动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,构成与现在分词形式相同。
它还有下面几种形式:主动语态被动语态一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been doneⅢ动名词的句法功能动名词在句中起名词的作用,可单独出现或组成短语作主语、表语、宾语、介词的宾语、定语和同位语。
1.作主语Seeing is believing.Being a teacher was by no means easy.做老师决非易事。
His having left early made everyone feel very disappointed. 他的提前离开使得每个人都非常失望。
It was a nuisance being kept waiting like that.被弄得这样等着真讨厌。
★○1It was no use/of little use/no good/useless /a waste of time/a waste of money/a great pleasure/fun + doing sth.(it为形式主语)It was no use talking it over with him.跟他讨论此事没有用。
It was no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
(木已成舟,哭也没用)It is of little good staying up too late every day.每天都熬夜没有什么好处。
○2There was no….结构中只能用动名词,表示禁止和不可能。
There was no smoking in the hall.大厅内禁止吸烟。
There was no joking with him about it.这件事和他开不得玩笑。
2.作表语Boasting was cheating.说大话等于欺骗。
A bad habit was reading without thorough understanding.一种坏习惯是读书而不求甚解。
★动名词担任表语说,和进行时态完全相同,但两者性质不一样,且意义也不一样。
He was teaching English.他正在教英语。
(was teaching为现在进行时态,was teaching English为谓语部分)His job was teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
(teaching为动名词,was teaching English为系表结构)3.作宾语He was considering collecting stamps.他在考虑集邮。
My bike needs repairing.我的自行车需要修理。
Do you think it any good asking him for advice? 你认为向他征求建议有好处吗?War and Peace by Tolstoy was well worth reading.托尔斯泰写的《战争与和平》很值得一读。
★○1英语中有些动词:admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, advise, consider, deny, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, recommend, risk, permit, suggest等,以及某些短语:can’t help(情不自禁),feel like, devote to, stick to, object to, thank you for, get down to, have difficult/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), look forward to, give up等后面只跟动名词。
-----Would you mind my closing the window? 我把窗子关起来你介意吗?-----Certainly not. Please do it.没关系,请!c.f.: -----Would you mind closing the window? 请你把窗子关起来你介意吗?-----Certainly not.行!○2want/ require/ need/ deservebe worthbe worthy ofThe place is worth visiting.The place is worthy of a visit/ of being visited/ to be visited.The wall wants whitewashing.这墙需要粉刷。
The flowers requires looking after carefully.这些花需要细心照料。
○3有些词或词组:can’t help, stop, be used to, regret, go on, remember, forget, mean, try等既可以跟不定式也可以跟动名词,但意义不同。
○4动词like, love, prefer后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。
如表示经常性的行为可用动名词,如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。
但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would/should, 后面则应接动词不定式。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.I’d like to go swimming this weekend.○5在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
即:allow/ advise/ forbid/ permitWe don’t allow smoking here.We don’t allow students to smoke.○6有些动词:wish, want, manage, hope, afford, refuse, plan, intend等一般只接不定式作宾语。
4. 作介词的宾语Studying without thinking often leads to puzzles.学而不思则罔。
He was far from being pleased with his achievements.对于自己的成就,他并不满意。
Thank you for being with us.谢谢你跟我们在一起。
I feel like taking a rest.我想休息一下。
On New Year’s Eve some children look forward with hope to being paid more attention to.新年的除夕,有些孩子满怀希望期待着得到更多关注。
★有些短语:have difficulty/trouble in doing sth, be busy doing sth, lose no time in doing sth, spend some money/time in doing sth.中的介词常常可以省略。
As soon as he saw me, he lost no time (in) telling me the good news他一见到我就迫不及待地将好消息告诉了我。
★能跟动名词的短语:feel like, look forward to, think of, dream of, hear of, prevent… from, keep… from, stop…from, excuse…for, set about, depend on, be engaged in, get/be used to, be tired of, succeed in, be interested in, be proud of, be good at, be afraid of, prefer…to…, insist on, keep on, spend…in…, devote…to, persist…in… 5.作定语drinking water饮用水 singing contest 歌咏比赛 walking stick拐杖 sleeping pills安眠药These building materials are of the best quality.这些建筑材料质量上乘。
In class we should write down important teaching points as well as difficult teaching points.课堂上我们应当将教学重点和难点记下来。
★现在分词和动名词一样都能作定语,但是有区别:Look at the flying planes.瞧那些飞着的飞机。
(现在分词)Flying planes was dangerous.开飞机有时危险。
(动名词)★分词与所修饰的词逻辑上是主谓关系,动名词与所修饰的词只表示被修饰的词的目的或作用关系。
a sleeping child = a child that was sleepinga waiting room = a room for waiting★动名词还能和介词一起构成短语,作定语:intention (of), way of (of), right (of), capability (of), chance (of), plan (of), hope (of), possibility (of), significance (of), necessity (of), surprise (of), apology (for), experience (in)….有些词:chance, plan, intention, way等后面既可以接动名词也可以接不定式作定语。
This was the best way to do the work/ of doing the work.这是做这种工作的最佳方法。