英语五个基本句型

参考答案VI：I don’t believe in(介) that man. He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition. On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers. You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class. We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes. They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero. The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on（介） him in your work. Boiling water gives off（副） steam. After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it. Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave. People will find her out（副）. We must send for（介） a doctor.
The pain made him cry out. We won’t let her go out at night. He has his hair cut once a month. I’ll get my recorder mended. The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. The boys were watching the soldiers drilling. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. I thought it no use talking with that man.
翻译练习： 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？ 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
复合宾语结构: 主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语+宾语 补足语 宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语 补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名 词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分 词。如， The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补 足语的后面，是英语常用句型。 即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如， I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
主谓结构: 主语+谓语 翻译练习：
约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
主系表结构: 主语+系动词+表语 主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等 系动 词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。
双宾语结构 : 主语+及物动词(谓语)+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物） He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借 助于介词to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。
主谓宾结构: 主语+谓语+宾语 其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词 组,宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？
翻译练习：主语+动词(Vi)+介词+宾语 我不信任那个人。 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 你在工作中可依靠他。 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 人们会把她找出来的。 我们必须派人去请医生
参考答案II： Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting.
参考答案III： 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window?
There be 句型 是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成， 用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。 它其实是倒装的一 种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词， 并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有 时态和情态变化。如， 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…/there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arr make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
参考答案： There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. There was only a well in the village. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. There happened to be nobody in the room. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There comes the bus. There remained just twenty-eight dollars. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree. There goes the bell. There are twenty-eight days in February.