牛津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用some和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。
说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。
四十个英语习语典故来源

四十个英语习语典故来源1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句:Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师,后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。
Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing,by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart. 布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了,后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。
他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。
2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。
例句:I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger . 我劝你还是再考虑考虑,不要干那既损人又不利己的事。
3. to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句:It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行,那可真是多此一举,因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。
圣经与英语习语典故

圣经与英语习语典故A1.a brand from the burning辛免于难的人;劫后余生。
2.A broken spirit dries the bones.忧能伤人。
Cf. Care killed the cat.3.a cup of cold water一杯凉水(施舍的象征)。
4.a drop in the bucket沧海一粟;九牛一毛。
5.a fly in the ointment美中不足;使人扫兴的小事。
6.after one’s own heart称心如意;正中下怀。
7.A good name is better than riches.美名胜过财富。
8.a grain of mustard seed一粒芥种;大有前途的微小事物。
9.a great gulf fixed不可逾越的鸿沟;根本的分歧。
10. a house divided against itself内讧的家庭(党派、团体)。
11. a labor of love乐意做的(不记报酬的)工作。
12.A little bird whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。
13.A little fire kindles a forest.星火燎原。
14.A living dog is better than a dead lion.活狗胜过死狮;好死不如赖活。
15.All flesh is grass.一切生物都是草。
16.All is vanity.一切皆空。
17.All who take the sword will perish by the sword.玩火者必自焚。
18.a man of sorrows忧患之子(指耶苏)。
19.a man who excels in his work工作成绩超群的人。
20.an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
沪教牛津版小学英语三年级上册知识总结

Module 1Getting to know you一、核心词汇1. 打招呼用语hello (用于打招呼) 喂,你好hi (用于打招呼) 喂,嗨 goodbye 再见2. 人称代词I 我you 你;你们3. be动词are是am是4. 名词Miss小姐Mr先生Mrs太太boy男孩girl女孩5. 其他fine健康的;身体很好的thank 谢谢no不;不是 not不是yes 是;对二、核心句型1. Hello, I’m Peter. 你好, 我是彼得。
解读: hello表示“你好”, 是使用频率最高的日常用语之一, 常用于打招呼。
举一反三: Hello, Liu Lin. 你好, 刘琳。
Hello, Tom. 你好, 汤姆。
Hello, Zhang Hongwei.你好, 张宏伟。
一般在以下情况使用:(1)上学路上遇到同学或老师时说“Hello”。
(2)出去游玩时, 发现有朋友在不远处时说“Hello”。
(3)和好朋友一起去听音乐会, 你先帮他/她占了位置, 当看见他/她过来找你时, 你可以一边向他/她挥手, 一边说“Hello”。
(4)在给别人打电话时, 你可以说“Hello! This is …”。
拓展: I’m是I am的缩写形式, 表示“我是……”, 若后面跟名字, 则用于做自我介绍。
举一反三: I’m Liu Lin. 我是刘琳。
I’m Tom. 我是汤姆。
I’m Zhang Hongwei. 我是张宏伟。
2.— How are you? 你好吗?—I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好。
谢谢。
解读: “How are you?”是日常生活中很常见的问候语, 其用法如下:(1)用于询问健康情况, 意为“你(身体)好吗?”(2)熟人之间的打招呼用语, 意为“你好吗?”举一反三: — How are you, Jenny? 詹妮, 你好吗?—I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好。
牛津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦

⽜津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦⽜津英语教材中的习语,典故,谚语集锦(其中模块⼀1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块⼗⼀35- 80)1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good atgardening 园艺能⼿6.the top dog—an important person in anorganization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps ⽓馁,沮丧,垂头丧⽓21.fly off the handle 勃然⼤怒22.feel blue ⼼情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black—having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy—jealous29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration(宴请,)32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters.33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实⾼尚的⼈,社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spear—very clever38.black is white and white is black—things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird – eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43. A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱⼝⽽出,45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安,紧张/ ant in one’s pant 坐⽴不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显⽽易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎⾔53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯⼀弱点;薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争⽃之源;不和之因;祸根55.Helen of Troy这个成语,除了表⽰a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her country等意义外,还可以⽤来表⽰a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。
四十个英语习语典故来源

四十个英语习语典故来源1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句:Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师,后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。
Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing,by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart.布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了,后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。
他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。
2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。
例句:I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger .我劝你还是再考虑考虑,不要干那既损人又不利己的事。
3. to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句:It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行,那可真是多此一举,因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1必会习语

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit 1必会习语1.What is sb. like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself区别:alone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12.make fire 生火13.in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14.even though/even if 即使,纵然as if / as though 15.treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意;介意18.should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19.make friends with 与…交朋友20.such as 例如for example;for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun;enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27.keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29.tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31.be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32.run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33.skip classes 逃课33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次;首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)above all 首先;首要的after all 毕竟;in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气6. There you are. 你来了。
高一牛津英语M4U1 知识点

M4U1 Words and Expressions1.advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业●advertise sth.为……登广告;登广告宣传……●advertise for 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人●advertisement n 广告;宣传2.persuade vt(1)说服,劝说①成功说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb into (doing) sth.②说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. not to do sth=persuade sb out of (doing) sth(2)使信服persuade sb. of sth.that●n persuasion 说服力,说服●adj persuasive 有说服力的,劝导性的辨析advise与persuadepersuade表示已说服,强调结果。
advise意为“劝说某人做某事”,但是结果未知。
advise sb to do sth=try to persuade sb. to do sth.3.cheat (1)vt. cheat one’s way into 以欺骗方式做某事(2)n cheat(s) 作弊行为(3)cheat sb. (out )of sth.骗取某人某物(4)cheat in/at sth.在……中作弊(5)cheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事ment (1)vi 评论发表观点、意见(2)n 评论,观点、意见●comment on=make commments on 评论●ask for comment征求意见●without comment不必多说●no comment无可奉告5.mean (1)vt.打算mean to do sth打算做某事●mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事●had meant to do=mean to have done 本打算做某事●be meant for sb/sth意图是,专为...(2)vt.意味着mean doing sth 意味着...(3)vt.意思是by means of 借助...手段,依靠...方法(4)by all means可以;当然行;没问题(5)by no means绝不By no means should we give up.●表示否定的介词短语,或者副词位于句首,句子部分倒装in no case=at no time=in no way= under no circumstances其他用法●mean no harm/offence/disrespect 无意伤害●He is too mean to buy a gift for his wife 刻薄的吝啬的6.①fall for sth上...的当②fall for sb 喜欢③fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;破裂④fall in love with爱上;喜欢上⑤fall back 后退;撤退;减少⑥fall behind落后;跟不上⑦fall over 摔倒;被..绊倒7.cure vt.治愈,治疗n.治愈,疗程;疗法;对策,克服的方法●cure sb/sth治愈某人/某种疾病; 解决(问题)●cure sb of a disease =cure sb's disease 治愈某人的病●cure sb of bad habits 纠正某人的恶习● a cure for ...的治疗方法,对策辨析cure与treatcure表示治愈,指结果treat表示治疗,指过程treat sb. for sth...8. aim (1)vt.aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物(用枪)sb aim at doing sth =aim to do sth 力图做某事sth be aimed at (doing) sth 目的在于.(2) n. with the aim of... 以...为目标without aim=aimlessly漫无目的的achieve one's aim 达到目的9.benefit ●vt. sth benefit sb某物使某人受益●vi. sb benefit from/by sth 某人从某物中获益●n. to one's benefit对某人有益的是●sth. benfited from sthbe of benefit = be beneficial to对…有好处for sb's benefit= for the benefit of sb 为了…的利益●adj. beneficial 有益的,有用的10.promote (1)提升Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to be sales manager(2)促销The company is promoting its new products in some of the majorshopping malls at home.(3)宣传,推广He toured the country promoting the new farming technology(4)推动,促进The introduction of the new technology has greatly promotedthe development of the local economy●promote sb from…to…把某人从……提升为……●be/get promoted 被提升为……●n.promotion 促销;提升;晋升;促进11.consult1) vt像…咨询2)vt 查询3)vi 商量●consult sb about sth.就某事咨询某人●consult with sb about/on sth.与某人商量某事●consult a dictionary查字典consultant顾问•refer to, look up, consult都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同: •consult (refer to)+a book / dictionary ●look up sth in a book / dictionary12.recommed1)vt 推荐介绍recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sth forrecommend sb for推荐某人做某职位recommend sb as 推荐某人为2)vt 劝告建议recommend sth 建议…recommed sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommed doing sth建议做某事recommed that…(should) do虚拟语气n. recommendation推荐,介绍信●John recommended that the man referred to be put into prison,who broke into a house and killed the family●注意:recommend后没有人作宾语时,直接用动名词,如接人作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾补。
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牛津英语教材中的习语,典故,谚语集锦其中模块一1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块十一35- 80 )1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one ' s l-ejogk e w–ith sb5.have green fingers —be good atgardening 园艺能手10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee–very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15. to laugh one's head off –to laugh very hard 16. to smile on someone –you are lucky (好运降临6.the top dog—an important person inan organization7. give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8. rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9. not my cap of tea—not really to one ' s taste17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20. down in the dumps 气馁,沮丧,垂头丧气21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒22.feel blue 心情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink —delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black —having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy —jealous29.feet of clay — a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration(宴请,)32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while oursmall offence can bring disasters.33.the apple of somebody ' sa ecyheild —who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人,社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spea—r very clever38.black is white and white is black —things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird –eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43. A child ' s pl a yn eas–y job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出,45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安,紧张/ ant in one's pant 坐立不安47.Do your homework about 为⋯⋯做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显而易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎言53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles ' h致ee命l 要害唯一弱点;薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord 争斗之源;不和之因;祸根55.Helen of Troy 这个成语,除了表示 a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins hercountry 等意义外,还可以用来表示 a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best 的意思。
56.on one's last legs 奄奄一息,过时57.Scrooge--- a character who is extremely mean . (吝啬鬼)58. a sacred cow—This policy, which used to be very successful, remains a sacred cow,though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.. (Someone or something that is held in high regard and can not be harmed. It is from religion).59.be over the moon —Terry was over the moon because his favourite team had just wonthe championship match. (Someone who is very happy. It is from works).60.Pandora 'bso x —How could we have known that by applying for a credit card we wereopening Pandora ' s box. (One action has caused a lot of bad things to happen. Itcomes from works). 引来祸害61.Waterloo—After spending all his money and failing to raise funds for his project, heis facing his Waterloo. (A final defeat or failure. It comes from history).62.Mother Teresa—She has done a lot of charity work this year and is a real MotherTeresa. (A person who works selflessly for others. It comes from real life).63.Judas 犹大To describe someone who betray their friends or beliefs.64.Mickey Mouse course ( a course that is very easy )非常容易65. a dark horse 黑马66.Daniel in the lion '艰巨s d的en任务67.catch-22 令人左右为难的规定68.leading light 导航灯,重要人物69.Jonah 带来不幸的人70. a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作71. a good Samaritan 心地善良,乐于助人的人72.David and Goliath 以弱胜强73.Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者,两面派74. a tough nut 难对付的人,胆大果断的人75.men in the street 普通人76.mend one's way 改过自新77.around the clock 夜以继日78.between jobs = unemployed79.in the air 悬而未决80.start from the scratch 从头做起81.在英语中green 常表嫉妒、眼红;yellow 以表胆小、卑怯、卑鄙,blue 表忧郁82.face the music 表示“面对失败;接受批评/处罚;承担后果83.call w hite black/call black white 混淆是非84. a black sheep 害群之马;85. a white lie 善意的谎言86.white war 没有硝烟的战争,常指―经济竞争‖。
87.White elephant 无用而累赘的东西;;88.why bother ?. 没必要89.in a blue mood /having the blues 表示―情绪低落;90.white coffee 不加牛奶的coffee91.black and blue 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块92.green hand 新手93.Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳94.Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁95.You can say that again. 你说的完全真确96.It counts for nothing 这一点也不重要。