2011专升本考试真题公共英语及答案
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris willsoon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keeptheir numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love alwaysfinds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when heor she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is rea lly a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪里见过她。
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【参考答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【参考答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
B. threatC. threadD. treasure【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【参考答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。
2011年安徽省普高专升本英语真题和答案
2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案2011年安徽省普⾼专升本英语真题和答案.注意事项：1．试卷共8页，⽤钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上⼀律⽆效。
2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.C.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/b17aebf75b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127db1.html rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.C. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, a way out means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .B. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and NorthAmerica.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher pricepurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasureB. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends if there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letter to a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京⼤学计算机专业新⽣赵华，⼊学⼏个⽉后，给朋友李玲写⼀份信。
2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案
2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案
2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年河南专升本英语真题（考试类）
2011年河南专升本英语真题（考试类）2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the wor d written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.。
2011吉林省专升本公共英语试题(卷)带答案解析
2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷I．Vocabulary(20 Points)1.I apologized ___B____ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you_______C it rains .AA. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.____B____ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_____A_ BA. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was___B____ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ___A_____ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7. Will you please ____B_ this report to see if there is any mistakes? CA. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it _____A_ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9. If you need more information, please contact us _C_____ telephone or e-mail. BA. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to __D___ aroom .AA. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____B__ me. DA. byB. forC. inD. with12. ____B___ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ____C__ three air tickets to London. DA. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond A_____.CA. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ___A___ sweet dreams.CA. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more _B_____, have caused a lot of other problems. CA. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientlyC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently17. People are more __A____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ___A___ a big tree. DA. inB. upC. forD. against19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t __A____ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. likeD. teach20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and D______ half learning English. BA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. otherII．Structure(20 Points)21. This hospital ____C____ after a famous doctor.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. naming22. Five miles _____D__ a long distance. CA. areB. wereC. isD. was23. Would you mind _A_____ it to me once again?A. explaningB. to explainC. explainD. explained24. You ____D__ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. musn’tC. have toD. don’t have to25. I’ll let you know _____C__ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although26. We’ll have a lot of readings ____D__ before the end of this term. BA. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?” even if he __A____ English for a month. BA. has been learntB. has learntC. learnsD. is learning28. Not until he left his home __A____ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. will he beginC. he beganD. he had begun29. _____C__ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful. AA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. T o see30. John thinks it won’t be long ____A__ he is ready for his new post .CA. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since31. The doctor thought ____D___ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it32. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _C______ turned out to be a wise decision. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _____B__ she got to her office. CA. whichB. thatC. whenD. if34. ----John went to the airport alone.----If he _D______ me about it, I would have driven him there.A. should tellB. being toldC. tellingD. had told35. The Greens live in ____C______ A-shaped house near the river. It is ________ 17th century house .DA. the；不填B. an, theC. the; theD. an; a36. The lady walked around the shops, C______ an eye out for her son.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep37. ----How about going to the park this weekend, just for a change? C----OK, _____B__ you want.A. foreverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever38. Nobody knows _____D__ he said that at the meeting BA. thatB. whyC. whichD. where39. He doesn’t like English,__A________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. he doesD. he doesn’t40. ＿＿＿＿A＿a lovely day it is! Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. ThatIII．Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneNearly half of Americans go on to college(a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundreds students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.You can study many interesting subjects at colleges, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least 4 years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”(多科技术学院), or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses(a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two-year courses.University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter(复活节). Most degrees take three years, but some take four.41. In America, ___C_______.A. very few people receive higher educationB. most colleges do not admit women studentsC. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go to collegeD. all universities are huge42. If you go to an American college, ____A____.A. you must study for at least four years for a degreeB. you have to choose short courses firstC. you are not free to choose the subjects you likeD. you can start studying at any time you like43. In Britain, universities usually have _____B______.A. two termsB. three termsC. less terms than those in AmericaD. no holidays44. If you want to get a degree in Britain, ______B___.A. you must study at a university for four yearsB. it usually takes three yearsC. you must take a short course in EnglishD. you have to go to a university instead of a college45. A more suitable title for the passage might be _______B____.A. College Students AbroadB. Universities in the USA and UKC. Different Systems in Higher EducationD. Getting a Degree in Foreign UniversitiesPassage TwoSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by getting a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on different routes(线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins(硬币), or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费) of 15 percent of the fare.46. According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers47. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ________.A. at bus stationsB. at local banksC. in any bookstoresD. from the ticket offices48. From the passage we learn that _________.A. buses are always available in 24 hours.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passesC. bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD. buse are the best means of transportation49. When you take a taxi, you’d better _________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. agree on the amount of the tipD. pay by the exact change in coins50. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the bus and train fares in the USB. the ways of paying a taxi in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. the advantage of subways in the USPassage ThreeAlbert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.One day, Einstein went to the kichen to help his wife with cooking. His eyes were full of tears when peeling(剥皮) onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study and bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to findI couln’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me”.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Einstein was a talent scientist.B. Einstein didn’t care about anything.C. Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.D. Einstein didn’t care about everyday things.52. The underlined(划线的) word “anecdote” in the first paragraph means_________.A. inventionB. interesting storyC. articleD. fairy tale(神话故事)53. Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?A. Because he found it was too hot that day.B. Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.C. Because his wife told him to doD. Because he misunderstood what his wife said.54. What’s probably the best title for the passage?A. Pound wise and penny foolish.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Many cooks spoil the soup.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.55. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that_________.A. Einstein’s wife is a foolB. Einstein’s wife wanted to fool EinsteinC. Einstein’s IQ is lowD. even though Einstein is a great scientist, he is not quite smart in daily life Passage Four56. You will pay __C____ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1,200 yuanD. 2,400 yuan57. You can visit Ocean Museum _D_______.A. on MondayB. on TuesdayC. on WednesdayD. on Saturday58. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is __D_____.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 7359. If you are interesting in the life of fish, you should go to ____B_____.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street60. How many hours can you stay in Ocean Museum?CA. half a dayB. 6 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 7 hoursIV．Cloze(10 Points)Shopping for clothes is not the B61 for men and for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary C 62 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask C63 what they want. If the shop has it in stock(现货), the salesman produces it at once. And if all is well, the deal can often be completed B64 less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always D65 on needs. She has never fully made up her 66 what she wants, and she is only “having a look 67 ”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she listens by what the salesman tells her, even by what her partners tell her. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind 68 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 69 an hour selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a hard work, but an 70 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husband.61. A. similar B. different C. same D. time62. A. matter B. thing C.objective D. consideration63. A. about B. of C. for D. on64. A. after B. much C. in D. spending65. A. did B. put C. moved D. based66. A. concern B. care C. mind D. think67. A. round B. up C. at D. for68. A. was B. is C. were D. are69. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need70. A. sad B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresome V．Communicative function test( 10 Points)Directions:. For each sentence below, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71. ----Could I ask you a rather personal question?---- Sure, ______C___.A. pardon meB. good ideaC. go aheadD. forget it72. ----I am very glad that I have passed the final examination.----_______A_______!A. CongratulationsB. ExactlyC. Good LuckD. Cheer up73. ----How about going skiing this Sunday?----____________A_A. Good idea!B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. My pleasure.74. ----Sorry, I made mistake again .B----________D___. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Certainly notB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it75. ----Excuse me, but could you help me to carry the box, please?----_______D_A. Be my guest.B. That’s very kind of you!C. That’s right!D. At your service!公共英语试卷答案I．Vocabulary(1×20=20 Points)1-----5 BABBB6----10 ACABA11---15 DBDCC16---20 CADABII．Structure(1×20=20 Points)21---25 CCADC26---30 BBAAC31---35 DBCDD36---40 CCBAAIII．Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 Points)41---45 CABBB46---50 DDCBC51---55 BBDAD56---60 CDDBCIV．Cloze(1×10=10 Points)61---65 CDCCD66---70 CABCCV．Communicative function test(2×5=10 Points) 71---75 CAABD。
2011年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers.A、accusedB、chargedC、scoldedD、cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A、being tiedB、having tiedC、to be tiedD、tied3. Needless to say, he _____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A、inheritedB、carriedC、inhibitedD、resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A、picked outB、left outC、taken outD、figured out5. The room is quite neat; it _______.A、doesn't need to cleaningB、needn't to cleaningC、doesn't need cleaningD、needn't cleaning6. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A、Would she leaveB、If she leaveC、Were she to leaveD、If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, ______ he?A、mustn'tB、needn'tC、hasn'tD、didn't8. ______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A、SupposingB、To supposeC、SupposedD、To be supposed9. He will pass two milestones______ , that is, he will receive his master's degree and find a challenging job.A、long agoB、not long agoC、before longD、long before10. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A、transportedB、transmittedC、transformedD、transplanted11. Our hopes ______ at the first sight of the doctor.A、aroseB、raisedC、roseD、aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、attribute toB、contribute toC、attend toD、devote to13. That ______ lady is their English teacher.A、young beautiful foreignB、beautiful young foreignC、young foreign beautifulD、foreign young beautiful14. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A、is assignedB、will be assignedC、be assignedD、has been assigned15. He is _____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A、the only oneB、only oneC、oneD、a16. I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella _____ it does.A、as ifB、in caseC、as thoughD、even if17. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been fulfilledB、were fulfilledC、having been fulfilledD、been fulfilled18. He didn't allow______ in his room. Actually, he didn't allow his family _____ at all.A、to smoke; to smokeB、smoking; to smokeC、to smoke; smokingD、smoking; smoking19. Susan is _____ to lift the heavy box.A、strongB、enough strongC、strong enoughD、strong too20. By the end of this term, we _____ the textbook.A、finishB、have finishedC、will finishD、will have finished21. This hall can____ 1000 people. You can _____ where you like.A、hold; seatB、be seated; seatedC、seat; be seatedD、hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can _____ English.A、to studyB、studyingC、studiedD、study23. _____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A、Not informedB、Not having informedC、Not having been informedD、Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was_____ .A、nowhere to find itB、nowhere to be foundC、to be found nowhereD、to be found anywhere25. Rather than _____ the bus, he ran all the way home.A、takeB、to takeC、takenD、took26. ______ with the book I brought yesterday, the one _____ from the library doesn't seem interesting.A、When compared; borrowedB、While comparing; borrowedC、Compare; borrowingD、Comparing; borrowing27. If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need _____.A、examiningB、to have you eyes examinedC、to have examined your eyesD、to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to _____ from him as he himself is to_____ from her.A、hear; hearingB、hearing; hearC、have heard; hearingD、hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______ came.A、of whom only 10 of theseB、only 10 of these whoC、of whom only 10D、only 10 who30. _____ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A、Two fifth; isB、Two fifths; areC、Two fifth; areD、Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to _____ phones us first.A、thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、who32. _____ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A、Such beingB、Such wereC、Were suchD、Being such33. It was ten o'clock _____ he came back.A、thatB、whenC、soD、which34. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A、WhateverB、WhicheverC、HoweverD、What35. _____ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A、TransformB、TransformingC、Being transformedD、When transforming36. Smoking should be_____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A、bannedB、specifiedC、passedD、preserved37. ______ for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A、Hadn't it beenB、Had it not beenC、If it had beenD、If it were38. All the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A、inspired; inspiredB、inspiring; inspiringC、inspired; inspiringD、inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of maths, and ______ of chemistry.A、much lessB、much moreC、even moreD、still more40. John is _______ the age of Mary.A、oldB、twiceC、doubleD、as old as二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank)There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cité, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A、famousest B、most famous C、famouser D、more famous42. A、as well B、too C、also D、as well as43. A、clothing B、dressing C、putting on D、wearing44. A、all over B、over all C、whole over D、over whole45. A、Educating B、Education C、Educationally D、Educational46. A、divides B、breaks C、arranges D、classfies47. A、pass B、cover C、cross D、lie48. A、perhaps B、possibly C、likely D、similarly49. A、it B、that C、where D、which50. A、is locating B、locates C、is located D、located51. A、on B、of C、over D、above52. A、on top of B、on top C、at top of D、top of53. A、as such B、such as C、such like D、like such54. A、and as well B、well as C、as well D、as well as55. A、must be B、has to be C、can be D、need be56. A、behind B、about C、after D、concerning57. A、called B、calling C、to be called D、being called58. A、have built B、built C、had built D、build59. A、among B、between C、in the middle of D、over60. A、in which B、which C、where D、that三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A、Once.B、Twice.C、Four or five times.D、Forty times.62. The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A、Heavier.C、Stronger.D、Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A、His eyes begin to move.B、His breathing becomes faster.C、His heart rate increases.D、His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is______ .A、why people sleepB、the human need for REM sleepC、the characteristics of REM sleepD、physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A、REM SleepB、Two Types of SleepC、SleepersD、What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes________ .A、for recreationB、to limit the fox populationC、in the interests of the farmersD、to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A、It involves the use of a deadly poison.B、It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C、The hunters have set rules to follow.D、The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game______ .A、by resorting to violenceB、by confusing the fox huntersC、by taking legal actionD、by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _______.A、prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB、forbid hunting foxes with dogsC、stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD、prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A、killing foxes with poison is illegalB、limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC、hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD、fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A、Marriage.B、Love.C、Family.D、Friendship.72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A、Adults who are single.B、Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C、Old people who have no children.D、Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A、It is central to a happy life.B、It is not the basis for marriage.C、It is not necessarily important in a person's life.D、Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A、They will think about their background.B、They think economic background is essential.C、They won't choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D、They don't think social, economical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A、They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B、They plan to live by themselves.C、They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D、They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburgers in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald's had over ＄1 billion in total sales. Itsfirst twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about_______.A、the development of fast food servicesB、how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC、the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD、Ray Kroc's business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ______.A、a drive-inB、a cinemaC、a theaterD、a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_______.A、Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB、The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC、Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD、Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ______.A、creativity is an important element of business successB、Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC、Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD、California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means_____ .A、specialB、financialC、attractiveD、peculiar四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）81. 我记得在哪里见过她。
山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案
山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。