专升本公共英语真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题Henan Province is one of the most populous provinces in China, with a large number of people seeking to further their education through the adult education system. One popular way to do this is by taking the Public English Exam for adults seeking to earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education program, also known as the Specialized Undergraduate Examination.The Public English Exam is an important evaluation for those looking to enter university through the adult education system in Henan Province. It tests candidates on their English language proficiency, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. To help candidates prepare for the exam, past exam papers are often reviewed to get an idea of the types of questions that may be asked.Here are some examples of past Public English Exam questions that have been given in Henan Province over the years:Listening Section:1. You will hear a man talking about a vacation he recently took. Based on the recording, answer the following questions:- Where did the man go on vacation?- What activities did he do while on vacation?- How did he feel about his vacation overall?Reading Section:2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire world. The rise in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, threatening ecosystems and human populations alike. It is important for us to take action now to mitigate the effects of climate change."- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why is climate change considered a pressing issue?- What is the author's stance on the issue of climate change?Writing Section:3. Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social media. Include examples to support your points.Speaking Section:4. In this section, candidates will have to discuss a given topic with the examiner. For example, they may be asked to talk about their favorite book or movie, their career goals, or an important event in their life.By reviewing past Public English Exam questions, candidates can prepare themselves for what to expect on the actual exam day. This will help them feel more confident and perform better overall, increasing their chances of success in the specialized adult education program.Overall, the Public English Exam is an essential stepping stone for adults in Henan Province looking to further their education and earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education system. By being prepared and familiar with past exam questions, candidates can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their academic goals.。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
专升本公共英语试题一
专升本公共英语试题一I. （词汇,每题1分，共35题）1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age。
A. seem to beingB。
seem to beC。
seems to beingD。
seems to be2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong。
A。
can have goneB。
should have goneC。
must have goneD。
ought to have gone3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice。
A. wereB。
have beenC. isD。
has been4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A。
toB。
inC。
withD. of5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills。
A。
have succeededB。
had succeededC。
succeedD。
were succeeding6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A。
look overB。
hang upC。
set asideD. catch sight of7.The football game will be played on ______。
A。
June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD。
the six of June8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery。
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题2024 Henan Public English Exam for Higher Education AdmissionPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) It is windy.B) It is cloudy.C) It is raining.D) It is sunny.2. A) His backpack.B) His watch.C) His wallet.D) His key.3. A) On Sunday.B) On Saturday.C) On Friday.D) On Wednesday.4. A) Yes, I did.B) No, I didn’t.C) Thanks.D) I’m not sure.5. A) Every two weeks.B) Every three weeks.C) Every four weeks.D) Every five weeks.6. A) Taking the bus.B) Taking the subway.C) Riding a bike.D) Driving a car.7. A) At a post office.B) On the street.C) At a bookstore.D) At a library.8. A) Play basketball.B) Go swimming.C) Go hiking.D) Go skiing.9. A) The woman is hesitating to accept the job offer.B) The woman doesn’t care about the job offe r.C) The woman is eager to accept the job offer.D) The woman is worried about the job offer.10. A) A doctor and a patient.B) A teacher and a student.C) A chef and a customer.D) A librarian and a reader.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They are a group of friends going on a vacation.B) They are a group of colleagues traveling for business.C) They are a family visiting their relatives.D) They are a group of students on a field trip.12. A) In a hotel.B) In a restaurant.C) In a supermarket.D) In a university.13. A) Next Sunday.B) Next Monday.C) Next Tuesday.D) Next Wednesday.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Their new boss.B) Their new colleague.C) Their old friend.D) Their old boss.15. A) By sending an email.B) By having a meeting.C) By making a phone call.D) By sending a letter.16. A) The schedule.B) The project plan.C) The presentation.D) The research report.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) A cooking show.B) An exercise program.C) A music competition.D) A talk show.18. A) They will be awarded a grand prize.B) They will be selected to attend a camp.C) They will be given a special offer.D) They will be invited to participate in another show.19. A) To show the audience’s support.B) To impress the judges.C) To encourage the contestants.D) To promote the program.20. A) The contestants’ performances.B) The audience’s feedback.C) The judges’ comments.D) The TV ratings.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For questions 28-30, you will hear the passage for the third time. After you hear a question, you should choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassagePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Many people are familiar with Aesop's Fables. These short stories incorporate familiar animals to teach moral lessons. One famous fable is “The Tortoise and the Hare”, where theslow-moving tortoise wins a race against the quick and overconfident hare. Aesop's Fables have been passed down through generations and are still widely read and studied today.31. A) Aesop’s friends.B) Moral lessons.C) Fables.D) Animals.32. A) The tortoise.B) The hare.C) The cat.D) The dog.33. A) They are not interesting.B) They are about aliens.C) They are about moral lessons.D) They are about science.34. A) Repairing shoes.B) Making clothes.C) Gathering fruit.D) Teaching lessons.35. A) They are not popular anymore.B) They are still widely read.C) They are all written by Aesop.D) They are all about animals.Passage TwoQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over hundreds of years and stretches over 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture.36. A) France.B) China.C) England.D) Germany.37. A) Paris.B) Beijing.C) Rome.D) London.38. A) China.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) India.39. A) 13,000 miles.B) 5,000 miles.C) 10,000 miles.D) 20,000 miles.40. A) India.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) China.Passage ThreeQuestions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a serious environmental issue that is affecting our planet. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This is leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.41. A) Rising sea levels.B) Decreasing temperatures.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.42. A) Hiking.B) Swimming.C) Skiing.D) Sunbathing.43. A) Decreasing sea levels.B) Rising sea levels.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.44. A) Lowering taxes.B) Planting trees.C) Using public transportation.D) Decreasing the use of fossil fuels.45. A) Decrease in greenhouse gases.B) Increase in greenhouse gases.C) Decrease in the Earth’s temperature.D) Increase in the Earth’s temperature.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Sleep is essential for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to a number of health issues, such as fatigue, irritability, and poor concentration. It is important to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and alert.46. A) 6-7 hours.B) 9-10 hours.C) 7-8 hours.D) 10-12 hours.47. A) Decrease in concentration.B) Increase in concentration.C) Poor memory.D) Higher energy levels.48. A) Eating unhealthy foods.B) Lack of exercise.C) Lack of sleep.D) Stress.49. A) Being happy and relaxed.B) Feeling tired and irritable.C) Feeling energetic and focused.D) Feeling sad and lonely.50. A) 5-6 hours.B) 7-8 hours.C) 8-9 hours.D) 10-11 hours.Part III Translation (30 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage in Chinese. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage in Chinese:对于大多数人来说，健康是最重要的。
专升本真题及答案英语
专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。
专升本英语试题及答案解析
专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。
（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。
B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。
C. 他刚从图书馆回来。
D. 他从未去过图书馆。
答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。
2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。
（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。
二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。
山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语真题试卷
山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试公共英语真题试卷本试卷共10页，满分100分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷和答题卡指定位置，并在答题卡指定位置粘贴考生条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他案标号:回非选择题时，须用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ingB.afterC.affectedD.whoE.makeF.periodG.investigatesH.whetherI. particularlyJ.habitsA new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that __1__how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a 2 of three years.They tracked kids' physical activities by 3 monitors that measured things like how fast, long and intensely they moved.They also surveyed parents about their children's activities-and 4 they had a family dog or not.The researchers tried to see how the kids’ activity levels were 5 by dog ownership.Perhaps not surprisingly, both boys and girls in the study spent more time in playing in the yard 6 getting a dog But the impact was 7 pronounced in girls. Adding a dog to the household increased young girls' physical activities by 52 minutes a day. It could 8 a meaningful difference to their health.“Having a dog in childhood could help kids create healthy 9 around physical activities," says MacDonald, a professor at Oregon State University, 10 has studied the physical and emotional benefits of dog ownership in kids.Part I Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passageCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of theirs students, forced to compete with the pulling power of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.Butwhen your professor is a social media star, it is a little bit easier.Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm, Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have attracted hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.As part of the physics department's extensive program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students, The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she says. It is clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about science. But it was not always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago.she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students majoring in physics are committed to learning, she says. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break“I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake,"she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning."By the second semester, she adjusted her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged.The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal."“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them.make it interactive. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"she says. “If you don't have the answer, you go to them and you still make them work with you-it's not always easy, but when you' re close to them, it's definitely easier."11. According to Paragraph l, professors find it more difficult to ____A. use smartphones in classB.become social media starsC. get students* attention in classD. give lectures without using laptops12. What can we learn about Dr. Tatiana from Paragraph 2?A. She is a professor of online games.B. She performs physics experiments in theatresC.She gains less energy from social media platforms.D.She has made many young persons interested in physics.13.Which is closest in meaning to “make or break" in Paragraph 4?A.Normal.B.Crucial.C.Breakable.D.Successful.14.According to Paragraph 5, Dr.Tatiana ____A.found the lecture hall too smallB.made a mistake in the second semesterC.got her students engaged at the very beginningD.could reflect on and adjust her teaching accordingly15.According to the last paragraph, good teachers should be able to ____A.give their lectures in an interactive wayB.persuade their students to stay on the stageC.ask questions that most students cannot answeiD.force their students to get well prepared before classPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.This is one of two schools in Richmond where the city has installed new enforcement cameras to catch speeders, Fitz Patrick has two children at the school.She is also a traffic safety advocate for the nonprofit Greater Richmond Fit4Kids, which is why she owns a radar gun (雷达测速器)Still, Fitz Patrick has mixed feelings about the speed cameras She would rather seethe whole street redesigned to discourage speeding and protect walkers and bicyclists Bushe also knows that will not happen anytime soon.The number of traffic deaths has risen sharply over the past decade , and safety advocates around the country are desperately searching for anything that will get drivers to slow down But critics say speed cameras can be a financial burden on those who are least able to pay, Still, they have eamed the support of important safety advocates including Jonathan Adkins, the chief executive officer of the Governors Highway Safety AssociationPolice departments in many places have scaled down their traffic enforcement.Adkins says, and speeding and careless driving seem to be getting worse. He says automated cameras can help fill that blank.“The question is, how do we arrange them in a fair way with the public support?"Adkins said.No one likes getting a speeding ticket. But the objections to automated traffic enforcement go deeper than that. “It is doubtful that safety is the real goal,"said Jay Beeber, with the National Motorists Association, a driver advocacy group."We need to make sure that our cities have all the tools that are effective to reduce traffic deaths,"said Laura Friedman, a state lawmaker in California who sponsored the state law authorizing automated cameras.“We make sure it can't be a money grab,because the money can only be used for physical speed-lowering improvements on the same streets where you're using the cameras,"she said. “So it's really about changing the culture and slowing traffic down."16. Fitz Patrick has a radar gun becauseA. she is a traffie safety advocateB. she has two children at the schoolC. she has new cameras to catch speedersD. she is a school headmaster in Richmond17. According to Paragraph 2, Fitz Patrick thinks thatA. more speed cameras will soon be fixedB. redesigning the whole street is a better choiceC.state lawmakers should redesign speed camerasD. the newly-installed cameras encourage speeding18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Drivers find speed cameras can protect their safetyB,There are different views on the use of speed cameras.C. Speed cameras have caused a sharp rise in traffie deathsD. Safety advocates are desperately searching for slow drivers.19. What is Jonathan Adkins' attitude toward installing speed cameras?A. Critical.B. Intolerant.C.Sympathetic.D. Unconcerned.20.According to Laura Friedman, automated cameras are used toA. sponsor the state lawB. collect more money for schoolsC. let drivers respect the speed limitD. improve the traffic flow in the cityPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Experts suggest that Americans stop worrying about getting a perfect eight hours of sleep, and warn that stressing about the magic number may actually result in a drop in sleep quality and duration.Dr, Reena Mehra, a director of sleep research at the Cleveland Clinic, held that focusing too much on falling asleep may interrupt the process, “It works against the individual."she said.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than a third of Americans do not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. The agency also found that quality sleep is determined by major sleep episodes that do no have frequent awakenings.One paper looking into the ideal amount of sleep found that “Sleep duration recommendations issued by public health authorities help to inform the population of interventions, policies, and healthy sleep behaviors, However, the ideal amount of sleep required each night can vary between different individuals due to gene-related factors and other reasons, and it is important to adapt our recommendations on a case-by-case basis."In the past, a lack of sleep was a sign to bosses that a person was productive and successful. But today, people try to create strategies to make the best use of their rest Researchers, scientists, psychologists and individuals in the sleep business said that the best course of action when it comes to sleep is to relax.Albert Einstein College of Medicine clinical associate professor of psychology DrShelby Harris said patterns and routines are more important than the magic eight-hour number, However, she stressed that people do not need to be so rigid that they can no longer sleep at all if they have to break from their routine to work late or deal with a restless child. Harris also noted that it is essential to remember that humans were able to sleep peacefully well before the invention of drugs and technology. “The pressure we put on ourselves is making sleep worse,"she said.21.In writing Paragraph 2, the author aims to _____A. give a definitionB. draw a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. support a viewpoint22.According to Paragraph 4, the ideal amount of sleep required each night ____A. can affect genesB. is based on policiesC. is different from person to personD. should be revised by public authorities23. According to Paragraph 5, in the past, a person lacking sleep was probably regarded as, ____A. an old personB. an able personC. a person creating strategiesD. a person making good use of his or her rest24. According to the last paragraph, Dr. Shelby Harris thinks that ______A. rigid persons need longer sleepB. a magic number can make you peacefulC. good sleep habits can improve your sleep qualityD. drugs and technology are essential for a restless child25. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An essay on trade.B. A report of public health.C. A review of a sports event.D. An introduction to an agency.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed from the following passage. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks, There are to extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Please mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center Jumping rope has a long history and it is still good for people to do today. 26 Indeed, the health benefits of jumping rope are many and affect multiple systems throughout the body. 27 The exercise is also great for improving blood pressure and heart rate.28 Some reports show that you can burn as many as 500 calories in only 30minutes of the activity. When coupled with a calorie-reduced diet, jumping rope can help reduce your body weight and body fat from three to seven pounds in eight weeks.Because of such benefits, many want to participate in the activity, though some do not know where to begin, There are some good tips for beginners.It is important to get the right rope length to begin with. 29 As you advance you may find that a shorter rope is more to your liking because it will aid you in increasing your skipping rate.30 You should jump softly and low to the ground, and keep your hands low and close to your body.As you improve , you may add no more than 10% additional yolume per week.It is also important to stretch properly to prevent injuries.You can get your body used to the motion of jumping up and down before involving the coordination (协调t)required of using a rope.A.The most important thing is to start slow.B.What are the health benefits of jumping rope ?C.Jumping rope can also help people lose weightD.Regular practice of the sport strengthens musclesE.Non-running exercises can be beneficial for old people.F.This simple piece of exercise equipment does not sell well.G.The rope should be about 3 feet longer than your total height.Part Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from English into Chinese. You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.As the notion of aging changes, it is unnecessary for the elderly to worry too much about aging. They should have a positive outlook on life, for optimistic people are more likely to lead longer and healthier lives.Of course, a positive attitude does not come naturally to everyone.The elderly should change mindsets and imagine a brighter future.Section B (10 points)32.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET在不久的将来，我们会走上工作岗位。
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题As the year 2024 approaches, the河南专升本公共英语考试looms as a crucial milestone for many aspirants seeking further education. This examination, often referred to as the "gateway to higher learning," not only tests the linguistic proficiency of candidates but also their dedication, perseverance, and strategic planning. Given its significance, it's imperative to delve into the exam's patterns, understand the trends, and devise effective preparation strategies.**Exam Pattern and Trends**The 河南专升本公共英语 exam typically follows a consistent pattern, with sections covering vocabulary and grammar, reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening comprehension. Recent trends indicate a focus on practical application of language knowledge, with an increasing emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The reading and listening sections often include passages and dialogues drawn from academic and professional contexts, demanding a high level of understanding and interpretation.**Vocabulary and Grammar**A solid foundation in vocabulary and grammar is crucial for success in the exam. Candidates are advised to familiarize themselves with the latest editions of recommended textbooks and to supplement their learning with regular practice sessions. Focusing on high-frequency words and common grammatical structures will help improve fluency and accuracy.**Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension requires not only a good grasp of vocabulary and grammar but also strategic reading skills. Candidates should practice reading a wide range of materials, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles, to familiarize themselves with different writing styles and content areas. They should also learn toidentify key information, understand implied meanings, and analyze arguments effectively.**Writing Skills**The writing section tests candidates' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently. Practice writingessays on a variety of topics, paying attention to structure, grammar, and vocabulary. Candidates should aim to produce well-organized and grammatically correct essays that convey their ideas effectively.**Listening Comprehension**Listening comprehension requires active listeningskills and the ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. Candidates should practice listening to recordings of native speakers, focusing on improving their ability to understand quickly and accurately. They should also work on improving their note-taking skills to capture key information.**Preparation Strategies**Effective preparation is key to success in the 河南专升本公共英语 exam. Candidates should create a detailed study plan, allocating sufficient time to each section. Regular practice sessions, mock tests, and timed exercises will help familiarize candidates with the exam format and improve their speed and accuracy. Additionally, maintaining a positive mindset and staying focused are essential for maintaining motivation and staying on track.**Conclusion**The 河南专升本公共英语 exam is a challenging but rewarding experience. By understanding the exam pattern and trends, focusing on vocabulary and grammar, developing reading and writing skills, improving listening comprehension, and adopting effective preparation strategies, candidates can confidently face this important milestone and achieve their desired results. With hard work and dedication, the gateway to higher learning can be successfully navigated.**2024年河南专升本公共英语考试深度解析与备考策略** 随着2024年的临近，河南专升本公共英语考试成为了许多寻求进一步教育者的关键里程碑。