2017年辽宁大连英语中考试题及解析

大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试

英语

第I卷选择题 (共68分）

Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.

A. it

B. you

C. us

D. them

1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth，故用代词it。故选A。

(2017·辽宁大连)2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ______ a few minutes.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)3. My bike is ______. It will be fixed tomorrow.

A. new

B. light

C. dirty

D. broken

3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new“新的”，light“轻的”，dirty“脏的”，broken“破损的，弄坏了的”。由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知，我的自行车坏了。故选D项。(2017·辽宁大连)

4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him.

A. see

B. miss

C. hate

D. trust

4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到”，miss“想念；错过”，hate“讨厌”, trust“信任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎”可知，我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “______”

A. No photos.

B. No entry.

C. No parking.

D. No littering.

5. B【解析】考查情景交际。No photos.“禁止拍照”，No entry.“禁止通行，不准入内”，No parking.“禁止停车”, No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”。由语境可知，那个绳子是拦截人，不让其入内的标志。故选B。

(2017·辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ______.

A. fun

B. space

C. time

D. information

6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个人的空间。”可知，表示“空间”的space符合句意，而fun“乐趣”，time“时间，次数”，information“信息”均与句意不符。

(2017·辽宁大连)7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. hurry up

D. grow up

7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”, hurry up“快点”，grow up“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有帮助的。”可知，D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)8.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?

—Not yet. We ______ go to Beijing.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. need

8. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。由答语前句“还没决定呢。”可知，我们可能去北京（度

假）。may表示猜测，意为“可能”符合句意；而must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”均与句意不符。故选A。

(2017·辽宁大连)9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.

A. choices

B. money

C. attention

D. problem

9. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。choice“选择”，money“金钱”，attention“注意，关注”，problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。”可知，get lots of attention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on ______ and I feel more confident to win the game.

A. politely

B. carefully

C. slowly

D. loudly

10. D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地，认真地”，slowly “缓慢地”，loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心。”可知，D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ______ them.

A. buy

B. borrow

C. reuse

D. repair

11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知，我们应该重复使用它们。reuse意为“重复使用，再利用”符合句意；而buy“购买”，borrow“借”，repair“修理”均与句意不符。故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)12.—Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?

—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ______

A. Take care. Bye!

B. It was great fun!

C. Have a good trip!

D. It looks really great.

12. B【解析】考查情景交际。A项“当心。再见！”B项“它很有趣！”C项“祝你旅行愉快！”D项“它看起来很好”。由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样？”可知，B项是对这次郊游活动的评价。故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）(2017·辽宁大连)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was

waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place,

13 I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls

(灵魂) because their souls belonged to (属于) the 14 .

I stood up and walked between the 15 . When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered 16 I asked him a couple of times wh at his name was. “I 17 talk with you. I’m busy.” he said. He was chatting (聊天) online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 18 .

Why didn’t Steve 19 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no world came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). 20 was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “21 “

I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were 22 me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.

At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their __23__, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future 24 they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.

13. A. and B. or C. but D. so

14. A. Internet B. future C. Earth D. nature

15. A. lines B. tables C. persons D. computers

16. A. since B. while C. until D. after

17. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t

18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relaxed

19. A. offer B. want C. decide D. plan

20. A. He B. She C. I D. It

21. A. Leave me alone! B. Don’t be silly! C. That’s too bad! D. Hang on a minute!

22. A. finding out B. looking at C. talking about D. hearing from

23. A. friends B. neighbours C. machines D. favorites

24. A. how B. why C. what D. if

题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，让“我”思考未来的世界将会是什么样的。

13. C【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。前句“我意识到咖啡屋里有很多人”与后句“我还是感到很孤独”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。

14. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。Internet“因特网”，future“将来”，Earth“地球”，nature “自然界”。由下文可知，来咖啡馆的人都忙着上网了。故由此推断出，他们的灵魂都属于因特网了。故选A。

15. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。line“线，行”，table“桌子”，person“人”，computer “电脑”。由语境可知，“我”站起来从咖啡馆里的桌子间走过。故选B。

16. D【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。由句意“我问过好几次他的名字之后，他才回答出他的名字。”可知，after意为“在……之后”符合句意，而since“自从”、while“当……时候”、until“直到”均与句意不符。

17. D【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。mustn’t“禁止，不准”，needn’t“不必”，shouldn’t “不该”，can’t“不能”。由后句“我很忙”可知，我现在不能和你谈话。D项符合句意。18. A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。他一边网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏。我非常地惊讶。surprised“吃惊的”符合句意；而excited“兴奋的”，worried“担心的”，relaxed“放松的”均与句意不符。

19. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。offer“主动提出”，want“想要”，decide“决定”，plan “计划”。由句意“史蒂夫为什么不想和我说话呢？”可知，B项符合句意。

20. C【解析】考查人称代词的辨析。由上文“我主动搭话，他却没有丝毫反应”可推知，“我”很不高兴。故选C。

21. A【解析】考查语境理解。A项“别管我！”B项“不要犯傻了！”C项“那太糟糕了！”D项“稍等！”。由语境可知，我把手挡在电脑屏幕前，他应该生气地叫喊“别管我/走开”。故选A。

22. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。find out“查明，弄清”，look at“朝……看”，talk about “谈论”，hear from“收到……的来信”。由句意“我向后走了几步，想知道是否有人在看我”可知，B项符合句意。

23. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由下句“他们更加感兴趣的是和电脑的关系”可知，这些人在和机器对话，而不是和人交谈。故选C。

24. D【解析】考查语境理解。由句意“如果人们更喜欢与机器交往，而不是和人。这一点我无法想象那会是什么样的世界”可知，表示“如果”的if符合句意。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1 (2017·辽宁大连)

What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions here?

Paul,15, from New York

Kwan,14, from Seattle

Lisa, 16, from LA

25. For Paul, doing the part-time job is ___________.

A. enjoyable

B. helpful

C. relaxing

D. boring

26. By doing the part-time job, Kwan ____________.

A. made a lot of money

B. makes sure what he really likes

C. opened a little restaurant

D. has owned a computer company

27. Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?

A. Because the old people need her help.

B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job.

C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience.

D. Because she likes working with her friends together.

28. The students ’ opinions above show that _________.

A. it is no use taking part-time jobs for students

B. doing part-time jobs is very popular in America

C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs

D. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development

题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说三个学生在业余时间所从事的的兼职工作，在

I’ve worked at Burger Bam for two months. I thought I’d hate it, but it’s been

really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And

I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given

me some idea about my future. Maybe I’ll major(主修) in business when I go to

college.

I’ve had my own web design(设计) business for a year, I ’ve designed about 20

websites for my friends. I ’ve been doing most of the work on the weekends after

I do my homework! I ’ve bought a new computer with money I made. A little

restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing.

I ’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design.

Maybe I should go into advertising(广告).

I ’ve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人) center on Saturday

mornings. Some of my friends think I ’m crazy, doing a job for no money, but I

really like it. I think that in a few months. I ’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a

law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There ’s a lot of competition

for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume(个人

简历).

不同的环境中有了不同的收获。

25. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一个表格I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people…可知：兼职让我知道如何和人相处、克服害羞。所以兼职是“有益处的”。故选C。

26. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知…but I really like art and design. 通过兼职，我知道自己很喜欢艺术和设计。故选B。

27. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句…but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume。可知，我的志愿经历让简历看起来更好，所以需要一个经历。故选C。

28. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人在兼职过程中的收获，并都感觉兼职对未来有很大益处。故选D。

Passage 2(2017·辽宁大连)

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.

Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

Eat healthy food!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

Do not worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

29. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means_______.

A. we should take some exercise

B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa

C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit

D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time

30. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(指代)__________.

A. healthy food

B. fast food

C. natural food

D. fresh food

31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.

B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.

C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.

D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.

32. The passage is mainly about______.

A. how to be a happy teenager

B. the importance of a healthy life

C. the ways of leading a healthy life

D. teenagers’ common healthy problems

题材：健康生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，大多数人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。

29. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. …Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知：应该离开沙发，多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。

30. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。

31. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,…eight hours’ sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。故选B。

32. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康的生活方式。故选C。

Passage 3(2017·辽宁大连)

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.

The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.

I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.”

I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”

His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve never worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out way to solve the problems.”

That’s for sure. Mistakes are unavoidable, making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldn’t do is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. In face, our attitudes(态度) towards them may make a difference.

33. When the bottle of paint was knocked over, _____________.

A. Roy felt down and hurt himself

B. the whole family became a mess

C. Roy’s mother cleaned the floor at once

D. Roy’s father did something special to Roy

34. What did the father do with the paint?

A. To give a magic show.

B. To teach his son to draw.

C. To draw a forest on the floor.

D. To paint some pictures on the wall.

35. How did Roy feel that whole afternoon?

A. Excited but tired.

B. Busy but happy.

C. Useless and bored.

D. Afraid and worried.

36. From the passage, we know Roy __________.

A. learn a lot from his father

B. will become braver to face difficulties

C. will try to avoid making mistakes

D. has a bad relationship with his mothers

37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes

B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes

C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes.

D. One’s attitude towards mistakes is very important.

题材：快乐成长

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Roy上哈佛后发来的邮件让我想起搬新家的第一天：儿子不小心碰到一瓶涂料，弄乱地面和墙面。妈妈发怒，爸爸却乘机和儿子一块涂鸦。让儿子学会：犯错不怕，而是要学会解决问题。

33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知：爸爸笑了并安慰了儿子，然后一起打算利用材料画一棵大树。故选D。

34. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small anima ls…可知:他们一起画了小鸟、植物、动物、蓝天和白云等很多东西。故选D。

35. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing.可知：我们画了一下午，并且很开心。故选B。

36. B【解析】归纳总结题。由倒数第二段Roy所说的话可知：自从那次，他再也不怕犯错误了，而是相信自己最终能找出解决问题的方法了。也就是说，他变得勇敢了。故选B项。

37. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过实例表明，正确的教育方法可以引导孩子树立正确的人生态度和观点：面对错误，要有正确的态度。

B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)

Passage 4(2017·辽宁大连)

Habits in Russia

There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低) our voices. 38 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people ! In China, it’s natural and important for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. 39

40 My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “ Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 41 ”

Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.

A. But this didn’t last long.

B. Russians have their own special habits, too.

C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.

D. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.

E. Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.

F. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.

题材：文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历，告诉我们不同的国家有不同的有趣风俗习惯，他喜欢在其中打开视野和思维。

38. A【解析】由空后的“服务员第二次来到我们面前，提示我们相同的信心。”可

知，这种状态没有持续很长时间。故选A项。

39. F【解析】由前段介绍“在公共场合吃饭要低声。”可知，我们知道在餐馆大声说话是不好的，但又犯了第二次，这可体现出习惯是很难改变。故选F。

40. B【解析】由后句朋友的习惯可推测，这里指俄罗斯人也有自己的一些他们独有的习惯。

41. D【解析】结合常识，在离家前一分钟，再在脑海里思考一下自己的东西和计划，有助于防止丢三落四。故选D。

Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，（有两项为多余选项）(2017·辽宁大连)

A: Good afternoon. 42

B: Yes. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.

A: What a nice boy you are! 43

B: Size ten.

A: OK. What about this pair?

B: 44 Have you got any other colours?

A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.

B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my faher’s favourite colour.

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: They look nice. 45

A: Forty-eight dollars.

B: Oh, that’s too much.

A: 46 There’s a sale on today. Everything is half prices.

B: OK. I’ll take this pair.

A. What size would you like?

B. Can I help you?

C. Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.

D. What’s the matter with you?

E. But wait a minute!

F. Sorry, he doesn’t like white.

G. How much are they?

42. B【解析】此处是售货员对顾客的招呼语，故用Can I help you?表示“有需要帮忙的吗？”。

43. A【解析】由答语“Size ten.”可知，上句是询问“你想要多大尺码的？”，故选A。

44. F【解析】由下句“还有其它颜色的吗？”可推知，他没看中这款颜色的，因为他的父亲不喜欢白色。故选F。

45. G【解析】由答语“48美元”可知，问句是询问这双鞋的价格，故选G。

46. E【解析】由后句“今天特价了。每样东西都半价了。”可推知，让对方稍等一下。故选E。

第II卷非选择题（共72分）

V. 完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A.（2017·辽宁大连）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）

we almost allow get tooth all over

47. Stonehenge,a rock circle in England, is believed to be _______5,000 years old.

48. It’s very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ______.

49. We’re going to do an English course in Britain next week, so we _______ things ready now.

50. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your_______.

51. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but this _______.

47. almost【解析】句意：巨石阵是英格兰的一个岩石圈，被认为有将近5000年的历史。almost 为副词，意为“将近；几乎”。

48. ourselves【解析】take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾；照看”，后接宾语；根据句意“对于我们青少年来说学会怎样照顾_______很重要”可知此处用we的反身代词ourselves（我们自己）。

49. are getting【解析】get ready为固定短语，意为“准备”。根据时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是we，故填are getting。句意：我们下周要在英国上英语课，所以我们现在正在准备东西。

50. teeth【解析】太多的糖对牙齿不好，tooth为名词，意为“牙齿”，它的复数是teeth。

51. isn’t allowed解析】根据上文句意“有些孩子喜欢从学校外面的商店买食物”可推知。此处句意为“但这是不允许的”，allow动词，意为“允许”，与主语this（指代上文叙述的这件事）属于被动的关系，故用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词；根据前一句的时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语this为单数，故填isn’t allowed。

B.（2017·辽宁大连）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）

large save set up small animal effort

Pandas no longer endangered

Great news！Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery（恢复）. Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were 1,864 pandas living in the world.

Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) ___52___ the world’s most famous bears and their home. They ____53___ 67 nature parks so far, which protect nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.

It is an achievement to celebrate. But the bamboo forests are getting ___54___, so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warned that climate (气候) change could destroy(摧毁) more than 35% of the____55____ home in the next 80 years.

The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure:more __56__ are

still needed to protect our beloved pandas.

题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了熊猫的现状以及对未来的预测。

52. to save【解析】动词不定式做目的状语。句意：自1981以来，中国政府一直在与世界野生动物基金会合作，来拯救世界上最著名的熊及其他们的家园。

53. have set up【解析】根据句意“到目前为止，他们已经建立了67个自然公园，保护了近三分之二的野生大熊猫，给它们生存的空间和竹子吃的空间。”可知，此处是指建立的自然公园。set up意为“建立；成立”，根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have set up。

54. smaller【解析】根据后句“因此熊猫仍然在失去他们的家园”可推知原因是“竹林越来越小”，small“小的”，根据句意可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。

55. animals'【解析】句意：世界自然基金会警告说，气候变化可能在未来80年摧毁35%以上的动物家园。Animal为名词，意为“动物”，根据句意可知此处用复数的所有格形式animals’，表示“动物的”。

56. efforts【解析】根据上文句意“长期来看，熊猫的未来还不明朗。”可知，我们人类还需要更多的努力来保护我们心爱的熊猫。effort为名词，意为“努力”，根据谓语动词are可知，此处用复数efforts。

C.（2017·辽宁大连）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，生气内容通顺。（没空可限填一词）

Lose like a champion (冠军)

It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning, which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Zong Wei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great __57__ of the spirit.

Lee and Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player, have been rivals(对手) for years. Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee never gave up. He __58__ training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee _59__won Lin Dan in the semi-finals(半决赛) at the Rio Olympic. He fought hard in every match. __60__he was beaten by Chen Long in the final, peo ple still speak highly of Lee’s spirit. He __61__ the match, but he was still a great champion in many people’s hearts.

So here comes a question: Is winning the most important things in such a competition? Of course,“No”！What really matters is that one should never lose the courage to move on.

题材：观点看法

【主旨大意】本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了，但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军的叙述，阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神：永不放弃。

57. symbol【解析】根据上文“参与和努力比胜利更重要，这也是奥林匹克运动的精神。”可推知，著名的马来西亚羽毛球运动员李宗伟的故事肯定是一个伟大的精神象征。a symbol of 为固定短语，意为“……的象征”。

58. kept\continued【解析】联系上文“李宗伟被林丹打败，但是他从不放弃”可推知，此处表示“他继续训练”；keep doing sth.和continue doing sth.都可表达“继续做某事”，根据上文gave 可知用一般过去时，故填kept\continued。

59. finally【解析】句意：“2016年，李最后在里约奥运会半决赛中赢了林丹。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词finally，“最后”。

60. Though/But【解析】根据句意“虽然他在决赛中被陈龙击败，但人们仍然高度赞扬李的精神” 可知，此处用连词Though，注意第一个字母大写。

61. lost【解析】根据后句句意“但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军” 可推知，他输了比赛。根据后句时态可知此处用lose“失败”的过去式lost。

VI.阅读理解（二）（本体共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

（2017·辽宁大连）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage 5

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember,“Use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless（除非）you use it. “Practice makes perfect.”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.

Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

62. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?

____________________________________________________________________________ 63. How can learners create an interest in what they learn?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 65.What study skills does the writer talk about?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is the last good learning habit in the passage?

______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________________________________ 题材：观点看法

【主旨大意】怎样成为一个成功的学习者？每个人都有学习的能力。但是你是否能做得好取

决于你的学习习惯。本文主要介绍了四种好的学习习惯：对他们所学的东西产生兴趣；从错误中吸取教训；培养学生的学习技能；问问题。

62. Whether or not you have good learning habits.

63. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.

64. Because you will forget it unless you use it.

65. Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they have learned.

66. Asking questions./Asking questions is the last good learning habit.

67. Yes, because the ways above are useful, I have tried some of them.（答案不唯一）

VII.写

A. 句子翻译（本小题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

68. (2017·辽宁大连)玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香。

Lingling is making chocolate cookies. _______________________________________________ 69.(2017·辽宁大连)加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去游泳。

The weather in California is fine all year round.________________________________________ 70. (2017·辽宁大连)老舍（Lao She）是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。

______________________________________________________________________________ 71. (2017·辽宁大连)自从开始学习英语以来，我结识可很多外国朋友。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 72. (2017·辽宁大连)科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响。

_______________________________________________________________________________

68. They smell delicious\nice.

69. Even though it is in December, you may want to swim in the sea.

70. Lao She is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century in China.

71. I have made lots of foreign friends since I stared to learn English.

72. What kind of influence will the development of science and technology bring us?

B.（2017·辽宁大连）书面表达（共20分）

73. 假如你是图中的发言者初三学生李华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿。

要求：（1）先将空白处补充完整，再完成发言稿：

（2）发言稿内容中心要突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感：

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，如需要请用Betty或Tony代替；

（4）词数80词左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Dear teachers, parents and fellow students, here I would like to give my thanks to my teachers for teaching us that they helped us grow up healthily. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot from our teachers over three years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers’effort, our parents’support and our classmates’help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. As for my dear friends, I will never forget our friendship forever.

I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a brighter future.

Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.