初三英语完型填空与阅读理解训练题有答案

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛1完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “do’s”and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4____ hard for him.The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem3. A. unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely10. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment（评价）B）I never knew that one little “I’m sorry” could mean so much. I never thought that one moment in time could 1 the rest of my life.I was sitting in class one day, when a short and shy kid called Victor came in. He sat down next to me, looked at me, and looked away. I 2 talked to him, but he just smiled at me when our eyes met. I didn’t think he was the boy I’d like to become friends with.One day I joined the unkind kids 3 at him though I knew it was wrong.“Do you have any friends?” A kid asked Victor who walked 4 us alone, head down.“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too foolish,”I said.Victor 5 at me with sad eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Victor’s face out of mind. In the next weeks, he never 6 my eyes in class or smiled at me.It was really 7 for me to ask him to forgive me. I couldn’t forget his sad eyes every time I saw him.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how 8 I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Later he told me that I would never realize how much my apology(道歉) had meant to him. He said he hoped that we could become friends.We had a very 9 talk over lunch that noon. And then, we become close friends. When I think back, I realize that my apology made it possible for me to make good friends with Victor, a lovely person.So never 10 a chance to tell somebody you are sorry. Apologies can really change your life.1. A. change B. call C. have D. get2. A. often B. hardly C. never D. seldom3. A. looking B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking4. A. over B. along C. across D. past5. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked over D. looked away6. A. met B. welcomed C. remembered D. saw7. A. easy B. different C. hard D. bad8. A. happy B. well C. bad D. pleased9. A. angry B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry10. A. have B. want C .forget D. miss阅读理解 A.If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:●Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.●Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in th future.●Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil and sugar.●Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are richin vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.●Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.●Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.1. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of __________.A. milk and sugar.B. fruits and sugar.C. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar.2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______.A. vegetablesB. unhealthy foodC. fruitsD. healthy food3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 超出B.不如C. 相等D. 在后面4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugar.C. vegetables and fruitsD. salt and oil.5. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Bad habitsB. Junk foodC. Unhealthy foodD. Advice on healthy eatingB)Here is an examination notice. Mrs. Dickson gave it to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.To the students of Class 3◆ Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.◆The time for each of the subject is:English June 22 9:30 A.M.－10:30 A.M.Math June 22 11:00 A.M.－12:00 A.M.History June 22 2:30 P.M.－3:30 P.M.PE June 23 8:00 A.M. －10:00 A.M.Music June 23 1:00 P.M. －3:00 P.M.◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else arewritten tests.They will be held in classroom 3.◆No student can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.◆No food or drink during ANY test.◆No dictionaries during the English exam.◆Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam.◆If you have questions, go to the Teacher’ s Office before the tests.1. Who could not take the English exam?A. Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.B. Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.C. Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.D. Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.2. Where were the students of Class 3 at 8:30 A.M., June 23?A. In the gym.B. In their classroom.C. In the Piano Room.D. At the Teachers’ Office.3. When were the written tests held?A. Only on the morning of June 22.B. Only on the morning of June 23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June 22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June 23.4. On the morning of June 23, What should Helen, a student of Class 3 get ready for?A. Food and drinks. Because there is no food and drinks during any test.B. Dictionary. B ecause she isn’t goo d at English.C. Pants and sports shoes. Because there will be a PE exam.D. Nothing. Because all the exams are ended.5. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can _______.A. ask his teacher at any timeB. find his teacher in the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June 23D. go to the teachers’ office on June 21 and ask about them C)Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits (承认), he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. Hestarted to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe（呼吸）or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed (抑郁). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope. "Life is not fair," he once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."根据短文，选择正确答案。