【人教版选修七】unit 4 重点短语
人教新课标 选修七 unit 4单词短语学习 课件
relevant/irrelevant:(相关的/不相关的)
I am sorry, but your piont is not relevant(irrelevant) to this discussion.
The lifestyle is so very different, and it takes a while to adjust.
I can’t adjust to __li_v_in_g_____(live) on my own.
He even spent some of his own money to pure dying to protect and develop the children’s creativity and imagination.
be dying to do/be dying for sth 渴望做……/渴望某物 be eager to do/be eager for sth 渴望做……/渴望某物 long to do/long for sth 渴望做……/渴望某物
人教版选修七
Unit 4 Vocabulary
Lu Anke
A German man called Lu Anke arrived in China in 1997 to teach children in need. He taught in remote villages in Guangxi Province, where he donated a telephone to the local school he taught. While there, he tried to get children participating in many activities and adjusted different methods to teaching children. He even spent some of his own money to purchase relevant learning materials for children. He must be dying to protect and develop the children’s creativity and imagination. Otherwise he wouldn’t have stayed there for ten years as a voluntary teacher. I haven’t heard of his news for a long time but I hope his passion for education will never dry up.
人教版选修七unit4重点短语
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: be dying forbe dying for sth／to do sth迫切想要；渴望[短语归纳]be thirsty for sth／to do sth渴望[典例]1)I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。
2)She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。
她极想知道你去了哪儿。
3)After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。
[练习] 汉译英1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加II》_____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise.2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II考点/易错点2：the other daythe other day 几天前[典例]1)I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit 4Sharing一、重点词汇总结1relevant adj有关的；切题的;relevance n关联；相关性Her appearance is not relevant to hether she can be a good teacher 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be relevant to 与.... 有关/相关(二be related to)2adjust vi & vt调整;(使)适合It took John to years to adjust to life in China John 花了两年时间适应国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust sth (to sth)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust (oneself) to sth 使口己适应于.Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革)3participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in)You must be ambitious if you ant to participate in the Olympics 女口果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It as estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 20124arrangement n安排；排列Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons?你能安排10 个人的晚餐会吗？固定搭配：arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for•为 .......做安排I have made arrangements for my journey to England 我己为去英格兰的旅彳亍准备好了。
人教版高中英语选修7新人教版高考要点梳理+重点突破选修7 Unit 4 Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日) 16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politicsn．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4--知识点+句型
[教材P30原句] I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管我不能参与他们的谈话。
的费用，以及为努力防止土地变成沙漠的当地村民提供树木护理培训。
distribution n. 分布 分配 分销 分发
distribute v. 分发，分配 distribute ...to... 向...分发... distributor n. 经销商，分销商
[教材35原句] This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
这份礼物为贫困或偏远村庄的社区小学提供练习本和教科书
operate vi. 操作，运转，动手术，经营
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
operation n. 运作,操作；手术 in operation 使用中，有效 come into operation 开始生效
in need 在困难中，在危急中
would do, 与过反用 would have done.
[教材P31原句] Sleeping arrangements.
住宿安排。
arrangement n. 安排；约定；整理，排列
make arrangements for 为...做好准备 by arrangement 根据安排，按照约定
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。
2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及) 仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。
The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。
3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。
(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)/doc/692682126.html,e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface) 课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。
选修七 unit4短语
选修七unit4 短语1.自愿做某事volunteer to do2.收到某人来信hear from sb = get / receive a letter from3.渴望做某事be dying / eager / anxious / thirsty to do sth渴望得到…be dying / eager / anxious / thirsty for sth4.相继死亡die off灭绝die out消逝，静下来die away平息，变弱die down死于（内部原因）die of死于（外部原因）die from5.有栖身之所have a roof over one’s head在同一屋檐下under one / the same roof6.不久前一天the other day（过去/将来的）某一天one day(将来的)某一天some day改日another day一天天地（重复）day after day一天天地(逐渐变化) day by day7.与…有关be relevant to8.离…遥远/与…及不相同be remote from9.伸出，醒目，显眼stick out坚持stick to10.调整…以适应adjust / adapt / accommodate sth to sth11.被…所拥有，占有（被动）in the possession of占有，控制某物（主动，状态）in possession of占有某物（动作）take possession of12.参与，参加…participate in13.变干，干透dry out干涸，枯竭dry up14.为…做好安排make arrangements for与某人达成协议make arrangement with sb谈妥，达成协议come to an arrangement为某人安排某事arrange sth for sb安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth（与某人）约定做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth15.为…干杯drink a toast to为（健康）干杯toast (your health)16.在困难中，在危机中in need17.用…换…purchase sth with sth 为某人购买某物purchase sth for sb 采购make a purchase18.为某人剪裁/缝制某物tailor sth to / for sb /sth19.为某人做手术operate on sb / perform an operation on sb开始工作，开始生效come into operation。
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教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: be dying forbe dying for sth／to do sth迫切想要；渴望[短语归纳]be thirsty for sth／to do sth渴望[典例]1)I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。
2)She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。
她极想知道你去了哪儿。
3)After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。
[练习] 汉译英1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加II》_____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise.2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II考点/易错点2：the other daythe other day 几天前[典例]1)I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。
2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you.几天前我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。
[练习] 汉译英1) 前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。
____________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) The decision passed the other day has been carried out.2) The traffic accidence happening the other day still frightened the old couple.stick out. 伸出,突出，坚持到底[短语归纳]stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)stick with sb／sth继续支持某人／某事提示：stick(stuck，stuck)不规则动词[典例]1) Don't stick your head out of the car window.不要把头伸到车窗外。
2) Stick with me and you'll be all right．有事你来找我就没问题了[练习]选择填空1) He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet，with holes all over them，his toes______out．A．stuck B．came C．went D．rushed2) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A. stuck atB. stuck toC. stood forD. stuck outKeys: 1) A 【解析】考察短语记忆B “出来；长出; 出现” C “出去; 熄灭” D “冲出去“2) B【解析】对固定短语的记忆和句意的理解是解题的关键。
A“不断地认真做了顾虑、犹豫（指坏事）；C“主张，容忍，代表，象征”。
in need. 在困难中；在危急中.[短语归纳]in need/want of需要the need for sth.对……的需要at one’s need在某人困难时satisfy/meet one’s needs满足某人的需要[典例]1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of water;长时间缺水后, 庄稼急需要水.2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection.我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要[练习] 汉译英1) 无论孩子们提出什么要求，家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。
___________________________________________________________________________2) 勤奋工作是成功的需要。
___________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) No matter what requirements are raised by children, the parents would manage to satisfy their needs.2) Hard work is the need for success.三、例题精析【例题1】Being extremely angry，the boy ________ and went out，saying nothing.A．turned up B．turned in C．turned off D．turned around【答案】D【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。
turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。
turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交还”；turn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。
None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A．turn in B．turn up C．turn over D．turn down【答案】B【解析】turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。
turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。
句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。
The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than【答案】B【解析】句意:除了你本人,任何人不能填写这张表格。
rather than“而不是”; other than “除……之外”; more than “不仅仅是;超过”; better than“好于;胜过”。
四、课堂运用【基础】1. However, some enjoy e____ other people with private questions.2. She insisted on a____ the professor to the airport3. He has a d___ for knowledge4. The young actress has a t____ for singing as well as acting5. Tom was a____ from the meeting yesterday afternoon【巩固】6. The government passed a law that d____ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.7. All the workmates e___ her for her promotion.8. He gave the poor children some money out of s____9. We must take f____ measure to solve the problem.10. Everything went on well after they s____ away all the difficulties.【拔高】完成句子1．你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言You can not __________ his promise __________ because he never keep his word2．你迟到的原因是什么What is your ___________ ___________being late?3．起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力____________ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job __________ matters 4．凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家Kate is __________ __________ a writer, ___________ ___________ she is a worker and writer5．他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气His friends all __________ him ____________ his new job as well as his good fortune.答案及解析1．excepting。
根据句子意思，应该填期盼。
enjoy doing sth, 所以填excepting。
2．accompanying。
insist on doing，根据句子意思，他坚持陪同教授去机场。