经典：大学英语三级阅读理解
大学英语三级A级-阅读理解(五)
大学英语三级A级-阅读理解(五)(总分：25.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：25.00)Task 1The World Trade Organization was founded in 1995. It absorbed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which covers trade in manufactured and agricultural goods. The WTO also regulates trade in services and in intellectual property, which includes such creations (作品) as books, computer softwares, and recordings.The WTO is one of the three major organizations that oversee (监督) international economic relations among governments. The other two are the International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织), which works to improve payment arrangements and other financial dealings between countries, and the World Bank, which provides loans to poorer nations for economic development. WTO headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.1. The World Trade Organization was founded in (1)2. The GATT covers trade in (2) goods.3. The WTO is one of three major organizations. The other two are the (3) and (4)4. WTO headquarters are in (5) , Switzerland.（分数：5.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1995）解析：[答案精解] 由第一段第一句The World Trade Organization was founded in 1995可以得到答案。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)I was due to take my driving test at 11: 30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9: 50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit, but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Start made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.（分数：20.00）(1).On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author ______.A. but it made the authors heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 细节理解题。
三级英语阅读习题必看
三级英语阅读习题必看英语三级试题：阅读理解I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look atthe present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way ofshowing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly ontheir own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another s hands forreassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the sameclothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow theyall end uphuddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking oracting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come outof their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against thepopularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmlycarved out ateenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements whata teenager should have and be. And many of today s parents have come to awardhigh marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greatbarrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Youmay want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may wantto collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have somethoughts that you don t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go toit. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respectyou for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisementsA.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands upagainst the popularity wave and follows his/her own pathA.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.大学英语三级考试阅读理解模拟题One of the most commonly-held beliefs regarding health andnutrition in theUK has been found to be untrue, according to a new scientific study. For many years British people have been __1__ to eat at least five- a-day– that is five items of fruit or vegetables every day__2__ improvetheir healthand __3__ the likelihood of illness, __4__ cancer.The recommendation was first __5__in 1990 by the World Health Organizationwhich said that the five-a-day diet could __6__ cancer and other chronicdiseases.__7__ the advice has been a mainstay (支柱) of public healthpolicies in manydeveloped countries, such as the UK, __8__ the population eat ahigh__9__ ofjunk food.Many health campaigns have __10__ the advice, and indeed much food packaging in Britain states how the __11__ will constitute part ofyour five-a-day._12___, a study of 500,000 Europeans from 10 different countries refutes(驳斥) the commonly-believed __13__ that up to 50% of cancers couldbe preventedby _14___ the public s consumption of fruit and vegetables.Instead the study, which is _15__ by researchers from a well-respected NewYorkmedical school, __16__ that only 2.5% of cancers could be averted by eatingmore fruit and vegetables.It seems that the __17__ to avoiding cancers is to have an overall healthylifestyle __18__ includes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, takingexercise and avoiding obesity (肥胖症).But medical charities have spoken out to __19__ people that diet is animportant factor in staying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction __20__cancers is still a positive step.1A. compelledB. recommendedC. proposedD. required2A. in order toB. such thatC. as toD. so that3A. declineB. undermineC. destroyD. reduce4A. in essenceB. in totalC. in particularD. in depth5A. put acrossB. put downC. put forwardD. put up6A. preventB. checkC. escapeD. avoid7A. For the timeB. At presentC. Little by littleD. Since then8A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which9A. divisionB. proportionC. componentD. section10A. mentionedB. declaredC. promotedD. reflected11A. materialsB. contentsC. suppliesD. resources12A. SimilarlyB. ThoughC. ThereforeD. However英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习Family is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it hasdifferent meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based onfamily life, they are thinking of family in itsnarrow, peculiarly Europeansense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas aneconomic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginningof a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage inBritish life. For both man andwoman, marriage mean s leaving one’s parents andstarting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to hiswife, and thewife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport,and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their commonresponsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, northeir brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right tointerfere withthem-they are their own masters.Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that informer times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’sparents, that is, it was the parents duty tofind a suitable husband for theirdaughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead himeventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl wasprotected andmaintained in the parents home, and the financial relief ofgetting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly marriedpair a sum ofmoney called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today.Most girls of today get ajob when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her ownhusband, and shegets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception.But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are muchhigher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) oftheir parents andhusbands.46. What does the author mean by Family is of course an elastic word[A]Different families have different ways of life.[B]Different definitions could be given to the word.[C]Different nations have different families.[D]Different times produce different families.47. For an English family, the husband’s du ty is________[A]supporting the family while the wife is working out[B]defending the family while the wife is running the home[C]providing financial support while the wife is running the home[D]independent while his wife is also independent48. Everything is decided in a family________[A]by the couple[B]with the help of their parents[C]by brothers and sisters[D]with the help of aunts and uncles49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice[A]It is the best book on marriage.[B]It is a handbook on marriage.[C]It gives some idea of English social life in the past.[D]It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ fromformer-time girls in________[A]the right family[B]more parental support[C]choosing husbands[D]social position三级英语阅读。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Dear Sir or Madam,The CBA Company was established in 1998 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful. We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way, and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.Yours faithfully,Mark Edean（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we can learn that CBA Company always ______.A. keeps its promiseB. provides the same productsC. sells its products at a low priceD. delivers its products without delay（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题是细节加推理题，问从文章中我们可以知道CBA总是怎么样。
2023年12月大学英语三级考试A真题及解析
2023年12月大学英语三级考试A真题及解析第一部分：听力题目1听下面一段对话，回答第1至2小题。
1.What time is it now?2.What does the woman suggest they do?答案及解析：1.It is 2:30. 解析：答案直接在对话中提到，所以我们可以直接定位到对应问题的答案。
2.She suggests they go jogging in the park. 解析：在对话中，女士提到她在电影院工作很累，暗示她需要放松身心。
她建议去公园慢跑，这是个放松身心的好方法。
题目2听下面一段对话，回答第3至5小题。
3.What does the woman want to know?4.What is the man’s plan for tonight?5.Why did the man decide to go home after work?答案及解析：3.She wants to know if the man is free tonight. 解析：题目提到女士问到男士今晚有没有空，所以可以直接定位到这个问题的答案。
4.The man plans to watch a movie with his friends. 解析：在对话中，男士提到他计划和朋友一起去看电影，所以这个选项是正确答案。
5.Because it is getting late. 解析：男士提到因为天已经晚了，所以他决定下班后直接回家。
这个是导致他决定回家的原因。
第二部分：阅读理解题目1阅读下列短文，回答第6至8小题。
Donald Trump (1946-) was the 45th President of the United States, serving from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021. Trump is a businessman and television personality who wasborn and raised in Queens, New York City. He gained national attention as the host of the reality TV show。
大学英语三级阅读理解
Passage oneThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.According to the passage, in most countries __________.a. animals are in a worse position than human beingsb. people treat their pets like members of their familiesc. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsd. pets such as dogs and cats are very popularAccording to the passage, there are _________.a. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europeb. restaurants for dogs in every city in Francec. no dogs or cats that wear clothingd. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenFor many people, pets may have a more practical function because __________.a. pets are often useful companions for old peopleb. cats and dogs can be used to keep away micec. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyd. some pets may show loving feelings for their ownersIn your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?a. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.b. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.d. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.d. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.a. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsb. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantc. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldd. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage twoLast week I visited one of my old neighborhoods in Washington D.C. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by memories of the past. I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left untouched.My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We should go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.However, what I saw was completely different. The apartment building was now in disrepair. What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The windows were all broken. The once clean walls were covered with dirty marks. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all dead. The once sweet smelling river now smelled terrible. It was really heartbreaking to see all this.I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is true when they say. “You can never go home again.”In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.a.he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years.b.he was very imaginative when he was a child.c.he had had fond memories of his old neighborhood.d.he had come from a very poor neighborhood.The writer, as a child, was very fond of playing in the basement because __________.a.it was bright and aliveb.it contained a movie house and a space stationc.it was ideal for playing hide-and-seekd.it was surrounded by trees and flowersHow did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?a. Greatly surprised.b. Very regretful.c. Quite excited.d. Very sad.On his visit to his hometown, the writer found the old apartment building __________.a. seemed unfit to live inb. had been repairedc. could hardly be recognizedd. looked dirty and smelt horrible“You can never go home again.” in the last sentence of this passage means that __________.a. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence.b. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory.c. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back one’s fond memories of home.d. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back many sad memories.Passage threeFor a long time women with HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒）were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance, income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from men. They don't just simply have HIV. Of course, there's social discrimination against all people with HIV. People with HIV, then, are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is isolation. Once a woman knows she's HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened, she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who hasbeen HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a comer. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because_______.a. the public focused on men who were HIV positiveb. they didn't often ask people to support their causec. they didn't become infected with HIV very oftend. the public thought women could take care of themselvesWhy do women have more trouble with HIV than men do?a. Women are infected more often than men.b. Women are not as vocal as men with HIV are.c. Women with AIDS cannot enter some countries.d. Women do not take care of themselves as well.Why are women with HIV discriminated against?a. People think they are the cause of the disease.b. Men don't like women who are HIV positive.c. They are much weaker than men with HIV.d. They are not active at home and don't work.The greatest difficulty that HIV-positive women face is __________.a. keeping to themselvesb. pain of the diseasec. unemploymentd. lack of moneyWhat should a woman with AIDS keep from doing?a. Getting support from others with AIDS.b. Making other people frightened of them.c. Struggling for their rights as people with AIDS.d. Discussing their trouble with their doctors only.Passage FourOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us.All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future. All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful.Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.a. take a walk along the shoreb. go swimming in the oceanc. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachd. look down the beach and enjoy the sceneOne day, the wise man saw the young man ________.a. dancing along the beachb. walking along the beachc. picking up starfish for saled. trying to save as many starfish as possibleNear the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ________.a. the ability to make decisionsb. the strength of imagesc. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceand. our ability to have an effect on the futureWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject of starfish.b. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.c. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.d. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish.The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.a. everyone of us is cleverb. all of us can help to shape our futurec. wise men are sometimes stupidd. young people are actually wiser than old peoplea ab dc c cd a b a b a a d a d d b bPassage fiveYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States. Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them.Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan. But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before.In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy. But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City. They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________.a. was sent to New York City by his companyb. went to New York City for a meetingc. was told to open a new office for his company in New York Cityd. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York CityAccording to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.a. didn't like Japanb. was a student and a businesswomanc. was a student and a clerkd. was dreaming of something not possibleCindy was not really interested in getting married, because ______________.a. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York Cityb. Cindy doesn't speak any Japanesec. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesd. Cindy wanted a successful businessAccording to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?a. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.b. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendc. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before Yukiod. Yukio spoke very little EnglishThe main idea of the passage is _______.a. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureb. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherc. A man misses his countryd. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each othera c db apassage sixThe AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes.Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away and a higher than normal body temperature. However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test. When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies.It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.a. only from a man to womanb. among those who use drug instrumentsc. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusd. by touching an AIDS patientIt is wrongly thought that ___________.a. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexb. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyc. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodd. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the diseaseThe warning signs of being infected with AIDS include ____________.a. weight lossb. too much expulsion of body wastesc. the appearance of red areas of skind. a body temperature higher than a normal one_________ can show if one has AIDS.a. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSb. Whether one has unexplained weight lossc. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyd. The doctor's complete examinationAn AIDS blood test shows _________.a. whether the defense method is damaged or notb. whether one has AIDSc. one has a higher than normal body temperatured. whether antibodies are produced in the body b d d c d。
大学英语三级试卷及答案
大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语阅读三级Passage 1-10
Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 per cent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’ s general disposition.Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wise man, who led the research.The pattern of the results, with those born in spring and summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1. According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky not depends on the following factors EXCEPT ______A) one’s objective success B) one’s general disp ositionC) one’s attitude to life D) one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in _______ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A) March B) April C) May D) October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA) Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B) Devoted people tend to be luckier.C) Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D) People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can best replace the word “trait”(Line 8, Para. 2)A) quality. B) expectation. C) belief. D) idea.is the best title for the passageA) Luck is Something Born.B) Luck is Not All Down to Chance.C) Luck is A Matter of Blind Chance.D) Luck and Age.Passage 2Researchers say most of us make instant judgement about a person on the basis of how they look. They say facial features can determine whether we like or trust someone. It may even influence how we vote.“Over the years, we have found that facial features affect the way many of us perceive others,” says Elisabeth Cornwell, a psychology researcher at the university’s Perception Laboratory. Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust those with particularly masculine features, such as a square jaw, small eyes or big nose. “They are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy,” says MsCornwell. “It doesn’t mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy—It’s just our first impressions. “ Those wit h less masculine features—larger eyes, a smaller nose and thinner lips—are deemed to be more trustworthy. “We are very good at processing these features quickly,” says Ms Cornwell.The researchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal society’s annual summer exhibition in London. They have subtly manipulated the faces of Prime Minister Tony Blair, Conservative leader Michael Howard and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy accentuating their dominant and trustworthy features respectively. “We have used a computer programme to change the shape of their face and features. We hope it will help people to understand our work.” So should we expect to see Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy at the exhibition getting tips “I don’t think it’s something they will want to try,” says Ms Cornwell. “It’s not really possible with television. We all know what they look like. I think they would be naive to try it.”1. Why are people less likely to trust those with particularly masculine featuresA) Because they are bad-tempered.B) Because they are perceived as dominant and less trustworthy.C) Because they are perceived as tricky.D) Because they are more stubborn.2. According to the passage, which of the following is perceived as a g masculine featureA) Larger eyes. B) A square jaw.C) A smaller nose. D) Thinner lips.3. What can be inferred from the passageA) Most of us tend to judge people by how they look.B) Some studies show that people with particular masculine features are moredominant.C) A candidate with less masculine features is more likely to win a vote.D) Most of us are with masculine features.4. Why will Tony Blair not want to change his facial features according to the passageA) Because he is so popular that everyone knows what he looks like.B) Because he does not want to get tips.C) Because he has great confidence in his looks.D) Because he is very naive.5.. What is the best title for the passageA) Facial Features.B) How People Perceive Others.C) Facial Features Are Everything.D) How Facial Features Affect One’s First Impression.Passage 3British university entrants expect to be provided with washing machines and dryers in their rooms, and even car parking spaces, a survey has found. Students are also less prepared to tolerate poor quality living conditions than their predecessors, says the survey by British polling organization Mori.More than 1,000 full-time undergraduates and postgraduates from 21 universities across the UK were surveyed for the research. It shows that location is the key factor in choosing accommodation for students—nearly half of those interviewed said that being close to their place of study was the most important factor in their choice. Cost came second, with evidence that many parents foot the bills for their children’s rent. The survey also shows that students are no longer prepared to carry bags of washing to the nearest launderette. These newcomers expectwashers and dryers to be provided with their accommodation. The study also highlights those things today’s students expect as standard—communal areas to be cleaned regularly, utility bills to be included, even private car parking space to be included.Separate findings from the UK’s National Union of Students published earlie r this year show more than half of students in private rented accommodation are living in unsatisfactory conditions.1. Who are the subjects of the surveyA) Some oversea students in U. K.B) Some undergraduates and postgraduates in U. K. universities.C) Some graduates in U. K. universities.D) Some British students in other countries.2. What kind of accommodation is the most attractive to students according to the survey by British polling organization MoriA) An apartment near their universities.B) A cheap house far way from their universities.C) An apartment with car parking space.D) An apartment with washing machines.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA) The survey described in the passage is conducted by UK ‘ s National Union of Students.B) Most of the subjects are from universities in London.C) Most college students pay the rent by themselves.D) Students think that communal areas should be cleaned regularly by cleaners rather than themselves.4. According to the passage, the choice of accommodation is influenced by thefollowing factors EXCEPT ______.A) convenience B) comfortC) low rents D) weather5. What does the survey indicateA) U. K. university students are increasingly satisfied with their living conditions.B) U. K. university students are less and less energetic.C) U. K. university students demand higher qualities of their living conditions.D) U. K. university students pay less and less attention to their studies. Passage 4The former first lady and now New York Senator, Hillary Rodham Clinton, has written a book about her eight years in the White House. It is being released with a great deal of public fanfare. The book reveals details about the notorious Monica Lewinsky scandal involving her husband, President Clinton.In Living History, the wife of former President Clinton recounts the moment when Mr. Clinton informed her that he had, fact, had what he called “a relationship that was not appropriate” with Miss Lew insky, then a White House intern. She writes, “I’ could hardly breathe. Gulping for air, I started crying and yelling at him. What do you mean What are you saying Why did you lie to me I was furious and getting more so by the second. He just stood there sa ying over and over again, I’m sorry. I’m so sorry. I was trying to protect you and Chelsea, referring to their daughter.”Mrs. Clinton says she hopes that people will read the book for more than intimate details of her troubled marriage. “It’ s a pretty long book, and it’s about my life, and it’s about all of the issues that I’ve worked on, particularly on behalf of women and children, and things that I’ ye cared about literally since I was a little girl,” she said. “I think it will give people more insight and, perhaps,answer questions. It’s also my story.”Publisher Simon & Schuster paid Senator Clinton $ 8 million for the 560-page book, and has ordered an unusually large first printing of one-million copies. Publishing rights to the book already have been sold in 16 countries.1. What appeals to the readers most in the book Living History according to the passageA) Hilary’s eight years in the White House.B) Hilary’s troubled marriage.C) The issues that Hilary have worked on.D) Hilary’s life as a senat or.2. The word “notorious” (Line 4, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to______.A) well-known B) unheard-ofC) surprising D) amusing3. Which of the following can best describe Hilary’s reaction when Mr. Clinton told her his inappropriate relationship with Miss LewinskyA) Indifferent. B) Calm.C) Angry. D) Astonished.4. What is Hilary’s comment on her own bookA) It is more than interesting.B) It can meet the need of people to know about other’ s intimacy.C) It is an academic bookD) The language of the book is beautiful.5. What CANNOT be inferred from the passageA) Living History is expected to sell well.B) Living History will be published beyond America.C) Mrs. Clinton is well paid for the book Living History.D) Mr. Clinton is a responsible husband.passage 5The human form of mad cow disease, an incurable, brain-wasting illness that’s killed more than 100 people in Britain, has claimed its first Canadian victim. Canadian health officials confirmed Thursday that the unidentified man died sometime this summer. The man, who lived in the western province of Saskatchewan, contracted the disease from eating contaminated meat while traveling in Britain.Dr. Antonio Giulivi, an official with the government agency Health Canada, quickly moved to calm fears by assuring the public the disease had not entered the Canadian food supply.The variant of the cow-killing illness, known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, is believed to be caused when ground parts of diseased cattle are mixed into cattle feed and those cows are turned into processed meats for human consumption. Though the disease cannot be confirmed until an autopsy is performed on the dead brain, symptoms of human infection include uncontrolled shaking, dementia and finally paralysis.But while government officials insisted safeguards are in place to keep the disease out of Canadian meat, warnings were issued to 71 patients at the hospital where the infected man was treated before his illness was identified. Those patients had been treated with the same medical instruments used on the diseased man. Though the instruments were cleaned and disinfected, officials said a theoretical possibility remains that those people could have been infected.News of the death initially sent Canadian restaurant stocks into a tailspin, but most of them recovered by the end of the trading session.1. Where is the Canadian supposed to contact mad cow diseaseA) In Saskatchewan. B) In Britain.C) In Canada. D) Not mentioned.2. Which part of the body does the mad cow disease mainly affectA) Hands. B) Legs.C) Brain. D) Liver.3. Why did the Canadian government issue warnings to 71 patientsA) They ever used the same medical instruments with the first Canadian victim.B) They were intimate relatives of the first Canadian victim.C) They had ever traveled to Britain.D) They were supposed to have contacted mad cow disease.4. What did Health Canada do after the mad cow disease infected a CanadianA) Health Canada concealed the truth by all means.B) Health Canada tried to remove public fear.C) Health Canada succeeded in curing the victim.D) Health Canada tried to find ways to cure the disease.5. What can be inferred from the passageA) The news of the mad cow disease death has no effect on Canadian economy.B) We can decide whether a person contract mad cow disease by the symptoms of uncontrolled shaking, dementia and paralysis.C) Some cows in Canada contracted mad cow disease.D) The mad cow disease is not completely known to the scientists yet.Passage 6A United Nations report is sounding an alarm on the state of the earth’s natural resources, in advance of this month’ s U. N. -sponsored sustainable development summit in Johannesburg.The report says sea levels rose and forests were destroyed at unprecedented ratesduring the last decade. It notes that more than 40 percent of the world’s population—two billion people now face water shortages. And it predicts that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion people over the next 25 years, further environmental stress is expected. . Undersecretary General Nitin Desai says the most important message in the report is that the world’s environmental crises are interrelated. As an example, he cites the “Asian Brown Cloud,” a “poisonous cocktail” of particulate matter, chemicals, and various aerosols currently hanging over a vast area of southeast Asia.“Here you have a situation which arises because of the unsustainable way energy is used in this region, which is leading to these problems which impact on agriculture, on water, on health,” said Mr. Desai. “If you really want to address water, agriculture and health, you have to address energy. You can’t reduc e poverty unless you also address land and water. You can’t improve children’s health without addressing water and sanitation and air quality.”Mr. Desai, who will lead the Earth Summit, says that governments must form specific partnerships to reduce threats in five areas: water, energy, agriculture, biodiversity and health.1. When is the . report mentioned in the passage releasedA) At the sustainable development summit.B) Before the Earth Summit.C) After the sustainable development summit.D) Last year.2. “Asian Brown Cloud” is used as an example to show that ______A) environmental protection needs cooperation.B) Asia is the most polluted area in the world.C) air pollution in Asia is very serious.D) travelers are warned not to visit Asia.3. What results in the problems concerning agriculture, water and health according to the passageA) The rising sea level.B) The conflicts around the world.C) The improved living standard.D) The unsustainable way energy is used.4. What does the word “address” (Line 4, Para. 3) meanA) Speak to. B) Make a formal speech to.C) Deal with. D) Make use of.5. What can be inferred from the passageA) Natural resource shortage will be a great problem in the future.B) Poverty can be reduced by increasing production.C) Sustainable development is impossible.D) Southeast Asia is the most polluted area in the world.Passage 7The University of Chicago is a private, nondenominational, coeducational institution of higher learning and research. It is located in the community of Hyde Park—South Ken-wood, a culturally rich and ethnically diverse neighborhood, seven miles south of downtown Chicago.The University was founded by John D. Rockefeller. William Rainey Harper was its first president. Classes began on October 1, 1892, with an enrollment of 594 students and a faculty of 103, including eight former college presidents. In 1930 the undergraduate College and the graduate divisions were created. Such cross-fertilization continues to characterize the University.Candidates for admission to graduate programs in the divisions at the University of Chicago should address their inquiries, including requests for application forms,to the dean of students of the graduate division to which application is being made.An applicant who holds a degree from an accredited institution is considered for admission on the basis of (1) an undergraduate record, (2) a well-organized plan for graduate study, (3) Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and TOEFL scores, where required, and (4) recommendations from three college faculty members acquainted with the character, ability, potential, qualifications, and motivation of he applicant. Persons who have been away from school for several years may submit recommendations from employers, professional associates, or supervisors. Transcripts of all academic work should be submitted with the application if at all possible; the applicant should request each institution attended to provide an official transcript in a settled envelope.I. What can be concluded from the first paragraphA) Only boys were admitted when the University of Chicago was founded.B) The University of Chicago is mainly financed by the government.C) The University of Chicago is located in the suburb of a city.D) The people of South Kenwood have similar cultural tradition.2. The University of Chicago has long been characterized by _____A) its cross-fertilization B) its long historyC) its excellent teaching staff D) its beautiful campus3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA) The founder of the University of Chicago is also its first president.B) The University of Chicago began to enroll graduates since its foundation.C) Some of its first graduates or teachers became the presidents of its several colleges.D) The University of Chicago has always been reluctant to enroll students from other universities in its graduate programs.4. To whom should the application form for the admission to the graduate programs of the University of Chicago be addressedA) The dean of students of its graduate division.B) The president of the university.C) The concerning professor.D) Any teachers in the university5. What is NOT a requirement for a graduate who wants to be admitted in the graduate programs in the University of ChicagoA) An undergraduate record. B) GRE scores.C) A detailed plan for graduate study. D) A national examination.Passage 8Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two- year study showed. And it wasn’t t hat people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were complete contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “virtual”communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfiedwith their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology per se ; it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “It really points he need for consid ering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”1. The word “well-being” (Line 1, Para. 1) is closest in meaning toA) trouble B) health C) depression D) excitement2. What is the intended conclusion of the research conducted by CarnegieA) Internet use may lead to mental dissatisfaction.B) Internet use is sure to cause a decline in mental well-being.C) People who spend just a few hours on the Internet will be happier.D) People who use TV are less socially healthier than those who use the Internet.3. Which of the following CANNOT explain the result of the research according to the passageA) Internet users may spend less time with their family and friends.B) The “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying.C) Internet users may be less satisfied with their lives.D) Internet users make too many friends through the Internet.4. What lessons may be drawn from the result of the researchA) We should not have developed the Internet technology.B) We should change the way we use the Internet.C) We need Internet technology very much.D) TV is more useful than the Internet.5. What is the best title for the passageA) The Popularity of Internet Use.B) The History of Internet Use.C) The Harm of Internet Use.D) The Fast Development of Internet Use.Passage 9The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s. The cause of the term “computer virus” is the likeness between the biological virus and the evil program infected with computers. The origin of this term came from an American science fiction The Adolescence of P-1written by Thomas J. Ryan, published in 1977. Human viruses invade a living cell and turn it into a factory for manufacturing viruses. However, computer viruses are small programs. They replicate by attaching a copy of themselves to another program.Once attached to me host Program, the viruses then look for other programs to “infect”. In this way, the virus can spread quickly throughout a har d disk or an entire organization when it infects a LAN or a multi-user system. At some point, determined by how the virus was programmed the virus attacks. The timing of the attack can be linked to a number of situations, including a certain time or date, the presence of a particular file, the security privilege level of the user, and the number of times a file is used. Likewise, the mode of attack varies. So-called “benign”viruses might simply display a message, like the one that infected IBM’s main compu ter system last Christmas with a season’s greeting. Malignant viruses are designed to damage the system. The attack is to wipe out data, to delete files, or to format the hard disk.1. What results in the wide spread of computer viruses according to the passageA) The overgrowth of computer.B) The likeness between the biological virus and evil program.C) The American science fiction The Adolescence of P-ID) The weak management of the government.2. What is computer virus in factA) A kind of biological virus.B) A kind of evil program.C) A kind of biological worm.D) Something that only exists in the fictions.3. What usually determines the variety of the virus attacksA) The time the attack is made.B) The presence of a particular file.C) The security privilege level of the user.D) The different ways the virus was programmed.4. What is the harm of “benign” viruses according to the passageA) “Benign” virus might wipe out data from the computer.B) “Benign” virus might delete files.C) “Benign” virus m ight display a message.D) “Benign” virus might format the hard disk.5. Where does the term “computer virus” come fromA) It comes from a play.B ) It comes from a computer game.C) It comes from a science fiction.D) It comes from a news report.Passage 10Fast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reached a high in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a $ 102 billion a year industry, but growth hasturned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new things and spend more, analysts say. Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonald’s t o attract customers with a 55cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. 0’ Pepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division that includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC. “It’s becoming harder and harder for these firms to gro w,” said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. “I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation point because of the number of competitors and the number of outlets.”Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 per cent in 1996, according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is a far cry from the levels of the 1970s and1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 per cent of take-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 per cent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997.1. According to the passage, the following factors EXCEPT _____ lead to the slower growth of fast food industry.A) the tough competitionB) a richer populationC) the saturation of marketD) the lower quality of fast food2. Which of the following signs does NOT show that fast food industry is experiencinga hard timeA) Price-cutting by industry leaders.B) The leading role of fast food in the market of take-home foodC) The selling of KFC.D) The pulling out of some fast food restaurant.3. Who is a strong competitor to fast-food restaurants in the market take-home food according to the passageA) Supermarkets. B) Chinese restaurants. C) Hotels. D) Groceries.4. What can be inferred from the passageA) Fast-food restaurant revenues are declining.B) Fast food is very popular in the 1970s and the 1980s.C) The baby boom generation has never liked fast food.D) Rich people like fast food more.5. What is the passage mainly concerned aboutA) The popularity of fast food.B) The disadvantage of fast food.C) The troubles of fast food.D) The advantages of fast food.。
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Crystal
1
英语三级考试大纲
题型
具体内容
时间 分值
听力
15题：10个对话+2篇 20分钟
短文+1篇填词
语法结构与 20题， 60%语法结构， 15分钟
词汇
40%词汇
阅读理解 20题，四篇短文， 40分钟
70%细节题； 30%其 他。
英译汉 5题，4选自阅读理解 15分钟
写作
100个左右英语命题 30分钟
作文
15分 20分 40分
10分 15分
2
解题步骤
读题：找关键字词
带着K关e键y字e词x：pr找e读ss文i章ons
找读文章&：联系上下文
context
联系上下文：读选项 读选项：选择最佳答案
3
命题类
1
主旨大意型
2
事实细节型
3
词义猜测型
4
推理判断型
4
命题方式：
事
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
实 直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
细
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文
节
及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
型
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, when, where, why, how等。 7
命题方式： 切忌匆忙答题，排除
法，choose the best one 1）Which of the following statements is
true? 2）Which of the following is not
mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage)
states/indicates that___. 4）According to the passage, when
( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7. Where would this passage most
probably appear?
12
Translations
Crystal
13
英译汉
• 本部分共5题，其中4题分别选自第三 部分阅读理解的四篇文章，每篇选1至 2句组成一题，每题20词左右，4题的 总词量不超过80个。
• 本部分的主旨为考核考生根据上下文 确切理解英语书面材料的阅读能力及 将其通顺地译成汉语的书面表达能力。
部分猜测词义。
9
命题方式：
1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage can be replaced by ____．
2）The word "it（them）"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses/ state the general idea? 4)Which is the subject/ topic discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
A.因为他们意识到其他人的存在，所以自己不能粗鲁。
B. 因为他们看见其他人的出现，因此自己不能粗俗。
C. 这是因为他们看到承认其他人的存在就避免了粗俗。
passage that_____.
3. Which of the following can be inferred
(推论)?
4. What is the tone (语气) of the author?
5. What is the purpose (目的) of this
passage?
6. The passage is intended to _____.
明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，
断 做出一定解释。 答案讲的太具体 型 也不能选
推理判断题：着重考查学生归纳概括、 逻辑推理等综合能力。
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命题方式：
1. The passage implies (暗示)that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the
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主旨大意题答题技巧
1.认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的 第一个句子, 中间部分则可采用略读
或扫读的方式
2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论 述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即 高频词，也叫主做旨主题的题答词案往。往
是两个极端，或是范 围太大，或是太小。
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文章中心是论点，事实细节是论
据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？
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透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、
观点、立场、语气选项及中态与度原等文说。法完
推
全相同的一般不能选
理 以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理 判 论（非自己观点），客观地对文中未明显说
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解题技巧：对比排除法
1. 抓住句子主干，结合原文，按照意群逐一 对比并排除含明显错误的选项；
2. 细致分析，找出翻译错误：
➢ 误译：语法含义和词汇含义 ➢ 漏译：根据语境和英汉表达习惯差异区分 ➢ 多译：随意增加原文没有的语句
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真题分析
• T1. It is because thseey see acknowledging the existence ofaosthaewrsayas a way of avoiding being rude.
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释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、
表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出
词 并加以解释说明。
义 逻辑法 根据内在逻辑关系推测词义，如
猜
并列and或or，对比转折but, however, in spite of或on the contrary,因果so和because等。
测
型 语义法 根据前后缀或者根据复合词的各