高考英语倒装句总结
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则,对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中,倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前,帮助我们形成问句。
例如,“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。
例如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。
例如,“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,需要使用倒装句。
例如,“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。
例如,“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时,常常使用倒装句。
例如,“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来,倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
高考英语读后续写精彩倒装句清单(共四组)

高考英语读后续写精彩倒装句(一)【句型公式】“So+ adj./adv.+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语十that 从句”如此⋯⋯以至于⋯…【佳句背诵】1.So crowded were the concert that I hardly found my seat.(2023•新高考I卷)音乐会人山人海,我几乎找不到自己的座位。
2.So proud of Tommy was I that I knew never again would anyone mistake this boy for a bully!我为汤米感到骄傲,我知道再也不会有人把这个男孩错当成恶霸了!【佳句仿写】1.然而,大卫是如此坚定,他忽略了周围的一切,只是向前看。
(2022•新高考I卷)However, so determined was David that he ignored everything around him, only watching forward.2.金姆(Kim)的父母非常震惊,他们从沙发上跳起来,冲向金姆身边。
So shocked were Kim's parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Kim.3.老人被这个男孩感动了,无法用语言表达他的感情。
So moved by the boy was the old man that words failed to convey his emotions.(二)【句型公式】“n./adj./adv.+as/though+主语+谓语,主句”尽管……【佳句背诵】1.Exhausted as he was, he still rushed to the finishing line.(2022• 新高考I卷)尽管筋疲力尽,他仍然冲向了终点线。
2.Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly.尽管他感到害怕,但他仍然敲了敲门,气喘吁吁地等着。
高考英语倒装句用法总结

高考英语倒装句用法总结英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。
例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. So引导的倒装句。
例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。
)3. 强调句倒装。
例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。
例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。
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高考英语倒装句总结一.概念:什么叫倒装?倒装是与正常语序相对,正常语序是主语加谓语。
把动词谓语放在主语的前面,叫倒装,目的就是为了强调。
二.倒装分为两种:1.全倒装:实意动词谓语+主语2.半倒装/部分倒装:情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词助动词:do/does/did/have/had/has/be三.全部倒装:(实意动词谓语+主语)Here comes the bus.There is a boy in the room.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.在什么情况用全倒装:here/there/now/then/介词短语Here comes the busThere are 100 students in our classUnder the tree sits a beautiful girl.Up went the plane.注意:以上倒装句,主语全部是名词。
特殊情况:不倒装Here you are.Here we are.Here it is.主语是名词用全倒装。
主语是代词,不用倒装。
四.全倒装的习题At the foot of the moutain___.A.A village lieB.Lies a villageC.Does a village lieD.Lying a village____ notebook and report that I promised you last week.A.Here is theB.Here are theC.Is here theD.Are here theWhen the bell rang,out _____.A.They rushedB.Rushed theyC.Did they rushD.Where they rushing五.半倒装/部分倒装(助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词)六个句式1.Only in this way did they realize their dream.(only在句首)2.Never have I been to the USA.(否定词放句首)3.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(so放句首)4.--I love you.---- So do I.1.否定词在句首(no,not,never,hardly,hardly...when...,no sooner..than...)Not until I came home last time did my mother go to bed. Hardly had got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice____ his head.A.That he turnedB.Did he turnedC.He didn’t turnD.He hadn’t turnedNot only ___interested in football but also ___beginning to show an interest in it.A.The teacher himself is;all his students areB.The teacher himself is;are all his studentsC.Is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD.Is the teacher himself;all his students areNot only...but also..前倒后不倒Never in my wildest dreams ____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.Could I imagineC.Couldn’t I imagineD.I couldn’t imagine2.Only放在句首Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how I loved them.Only then ___how much damage had been caused.A.She realizedB.She had realizedC.Had she realizedD.Did she realizeOnly aftere my friend came____.A.Did the computer repairB.He repaired the computerC.Was the computer repairedD.The computer was repaired3.so...that和such...that句型So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking countrythat I deterimed to learn English well.Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.总结区别:so+adj/adv such+n.So sudden____that the enemy had not time to escape.A.Did the attackB.The attack didC.Was the attackD.The attack wasSo fast _____that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.Light travelsB.Travels the lightC.Do light travelD.Does light travel4.虚拟语气If it had rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Had it rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____all right.A.Would beB.Would have doneC.WereD.May be___for you laziness,you could have finish the work by now.A.Had it not beenB.Weren’tC.It were notD.Had not it been5.也倒(两个人),的确不倒(一个人)A is a smart man. So is B.(肯定的也)A is not a smart man. Neither/Nor is B.(否定的也)A is a smart man. So he is.If Joe’s wife won’t go the party,____.A.He will eitherB.Neither will heC.He neither heD.Neither he willMary never does reading in the evening,____.A.So does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn’t tooD.Neither does John.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.____.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she6.假倒装(让步状语从句though/as/although)Although he is a boy ,he is very strong.Boy although he is ,he is very strong.注意:冠词”a”不见了。
As he might try,he couldn’t open the door.(这句话是错误的,as 当尽管讲,不能放句首,若要放句首,要假倒装)Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.Unsatified ____ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.A.Though was heB.Though he wasC.He was thoughD.Was he though____,he talks a lot of his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student六.落地检验——高考真题检验The computer was used in teaching. As a result not only ____butstudents became more interested in the lessons.A.Saved was teachers’ energyB.Was teacher’s energy savedC.Teachers’ energy was savedD.Was saved teachers’ energyif Joe’s wife won’t go the party,____.A.He will eitherB.Neither will heC.He neither heD.Neither he willMary never does reading in the evening,____.A.So does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn’t tooD.Neither does John.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.____.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.So do ID.Same with meThe old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____ with each other.A.They had quarreledB.Had they quarreledC.Have they quarreledD.They have quarreled。