高考英语倒装句总结

高考英语倒装句总结

一．概念：

什么叫倒装？

倒装是与正常语序相对，正常语序是主语加谓语。

把动词谓语放在主语的前面，叫倒装，目的就是为了强调。二．倒装分为两种：

1.全倒装：实意动词谓语+主语

2.半倒装/部分倒装：情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词

助动词：do/does/did/have/had/has/be

三．全部倒装:（实意动词谓语+主语）

Here comes the bus.

There is a boy in the room.

At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.

在什么情况用全倒装：here/there/now/then/介词短语

Here comes the bus

There are 100 students in our class

Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.

Up went the plane.

注意：以上倒装句，主语全部是名词。

特殊情况：不倒装

Here you are.

Here we are.

Here it is.

主语是名词用全倒装。

主语是代词，不用倒装。

四．全倒装的习题

At the foot of the moutain___.

A.A village lie

B.Lies a village

C.Does a village lie

D.Lying a village

____ notebook and report that I promised you last week.

A.Here is the

B.Here are the

C.Is here the

D.Are here the

When the bell rang,out _____.

A.They rushed

B.Rushed they

C.Did they rush

D.Where they rushing

五．半倒装/部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词）六个句式

1.Only in this way did they realize their dream.(only在句首）

2.Never have I been to the USA.(否定词放句首）

3.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(so放句首）

4.--I love you.--

-- So do I.

1.否定词在句首（no,not,never,hardly,hardly...when...,no sooner..than...)

Not until I came home last time did my mother go to bed. Hardly had got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.

Not until I shouted at the top of my voice____ his head.

A.That he turned

B.Did he turned

C.He didn’t turn

D.He hadn’t turned

Not only ___interested in football but also ___beginning to show an interest in it.

A.The teacher himself is;all his students are

B.The teacher himself is;are all his students

C.Is the teacher himself;are all his students

D.Is the teacher himself;all his students are

Not only...but also..前倒后不倒

Never in my wildest dreams ____these people are living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine

B.Could I imagine

C.Couldn’t I imagine

D.I couldn’t imagine

2.Only放在句首

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how I loved them.

Only then ___how much damage had been caused.

A.She realized

B.She had realized

C.Had she realized

D.Did she realize

Only aftere my friend came____.

A.Did the computer repair

B.He repaired the computer

C.Was the computer repaired

D.The computer was repaired

3.so...that和such...that句型

So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country