第四讲 形容词、副词
2020高考英语第四讲 形容词和副词

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5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
6.(2017·全国Ⅲ)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程 度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的)等。
(2)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ规则变化
原级 good, well
bad, ill many, much
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3 . “as + 形 容 词 原 级 + as + 具 体 数 字 ” 表 示 “ 高 / 深 / 多……达……”。
①The temperature here is as high as 39℃. 这里的气温高达 39 摄氏度。 ②The building is as tall as 100 meters. 这座楼高达 100 米。
[第二部分]
学通语法
增分语法填空和短文改错
第四讲
形容词和副词
Contents
NO.1 NO.2 NO.3
突破常考点 把脉易错点 演练大冲关
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NO.1
突破常考点
——助力语法填空
高考 真题感悟
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单句语法填空 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always
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2.当 as ... as 结构中有名词时,可用以下结构: as+形容词原级+an+可数名词单数+as as+many+可数名词复数+as as+much+不可数名词+as ①Today is as busy a day as yesterday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。 ②Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。
超实用高考英语复习:专题01 第四讲 名词、形容词和副词级(有提示词)【易错点】

专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词的变化】【名词变复数的规则】【形容词、副词变最高级的规则】【不规则变化】1.(2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)2. (2022年全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). (所给词的适当形式填空)3. (2022年全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, A frica’s _________ (high) mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. (2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)I 单句语法填空(重点练)1.(2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学模拟)Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)I am a bit _________(suspect) of that package that’s been left in the corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)My kids had never been ________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)The Americans abolished _________(slave) in 1863. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)Even ________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce). (所给词的适当形式填空)8.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)9.(2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) by the road,_________(look) worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)II (易错练)11.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.(2022年上海·高三专题练习)And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food ____________ (safe) to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.(2022年上海·高三专题练习)Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is __________ (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)14.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)Eventually he overcame his _________(shy). (所给词的适当形式填空)III 语篇语法填空A(2023年山西·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-形容词副词

第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点:(1)形容词的比较级和最高级;(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。
另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。
2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。
“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。
3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。
应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力:1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。
2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly.3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。
巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。
(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。
在理解上,不能留任何疑点。
(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。
做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。
(1)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。
但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。
(2)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。
(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。
◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊:形容词的考查注意以下几点:1.表示倍数的三个句型:①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one.②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one.③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one.2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。
形容词和副词(共19张PPT)

04
形容词和副词的特殊用法
形容词的特殊用法
形容词作名词
形容词的比较级和最高级
某些形容词可以作为名词使用,如“ 幸福”、“成功”等,表示一种状态 或结果。
形容词有比较级和最高级的用法,用 于描述程度或数量的差异,如“更快 ”、“最高”等。
形容词修饰名词
形容词可以放在名词前面,用来描述 名词的特征或属性,如“美丽的花朵 ”、“高大的建筑”等。
详细描述
副词用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的行为方式、程度、时间、频率等,对于准确表达动作或状态的细节至关 重要。通过副词选择题,可以练习副词在不同语境中的用法,如描述动作发生的时间、方式、频率等,判断副词 的正确用法和意义。
综合练习
总结词
提高综合运用形容词和副词的能力
详细描述
综合练习是将形容词和副词结合在一起使用的练习方式,通过设置语境和情境,让学生根据上下文选 择合适的形容词和副词,以增强学生对形容词和副词的理解和应用能力。综合练习可以包括填空、改 错、翻译等形式,让学生在实际运用中提高对形容词和副词的掌握程度。
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在两个或更多的人或事物之间的 相对差异。通常在副词后加“-er”或“more + 副词原形” 构成比较级。例如,“faster”和“more beautifully”。
副词的最高级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在三个或更多的人或事物中的最 高或最低程度。通常在副词后加“-est”或“most + 副词原 形”构成最高级。例如,“fastest”和“most beautifully”。
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表示动作的程度,如“very”、 “too”、“quite”、“almost”等 。
形容词和副词PPT课件

A house smells as if it hasn’t
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4) A Students are required to take part in
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
A. correct C. correctness
certain表示“某”时,只能用作定语:a certain
person 某人。
例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨:was是系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语, luck的形容词形式为lucky,但我们填上后发现句意不通: 丢了钱她还能幸运吗?肯定是“不幸”,故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津]
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
第四讲 形容词和副词(DOC)

第四讲形容词和副词初中知识回顾知识回顾一、形容词的常见用法1、形容词作定语形容词作定语时常放在被修饰的名词前,当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词时,需放在其后。
2、形容词作表语放在系动词后作表语,常见的形容词有:afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened。
3、形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语是补充说明事物的性质或人的状态。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)+国籍、地区十材料性质十类别、目的十名词。
温馨提示可借助英国广播公司(BBC)提出的“OPSHACOM”方法记忆。
OPSHACOM的含义如下:OP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful , expensive , terrible , lovely , silly , ugly等。
SH---size & shape 表示大小及形状的词。
如long,short,round,square等。
A---age 表示新旧的词。
如new,old等。
C--- colour 表示顔色的词。
如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。
O---origin表示产地的词。
如Italian,Canadian,Spanish等。
M---material表示材料的词。
如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。
按此顺序,“一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夹克”可表达为“a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket”。
理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。
掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词的顺序问题。
三、副词的基本用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语。
第四讲 形容词副词

第四讲形容词/副词This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2).比较级与最高级的转换a). the +最高级+ of / in ……b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyone else+any of the other+复名c). Nobody else + 比较级+ than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.★级别的惯用法★1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.3.4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .This is my best book of all.5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than ______(you).6.7.有些含有比较级的句子里,常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词,以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .★关于比较等级的重要注释★(1) 以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第四讲形容词副词和比较等级学案北师大版(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版:第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.解析:考查形容词最高级。
根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
答案:finest2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so ________ the familiar near side.解析:考查连词。
本句中含有more,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。
答案:than3.(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析:考查形容词比较级。
结合句意及下文的than before可知,这里意为“比以前更加年老”,故填older。
答案:older4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析:loudest 考查副词的比较等级。
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第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模,46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学,68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校,70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔,68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中,68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模,68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.考点二副词1.(2019辽宁大连双基测试,68)___________________(actual),the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.2.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,68)When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college___________________ (success).3.(2019吉林长春质检二,61)The beaver(河狸)is found___________________(chief) in North America.4.(2019陕西咸阳一模)Chaplin_________(strong)disliked the movie, but one review described him as "a comedian of the first water".5.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,62)A lot of people read the Sunday papers, have a large lunch and ___________________(possible)clean the car or do household chores.6.(2019吉林省吉林市一模,47)So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap___________________(regular),then naps are just fine.7.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,61)Earth Day is an event____________________(annual)celebrated on April 22.8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,61)A young man in Wuhan,Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heartwarming act on a subway train went viral on social media___________________(recent).【综合运用】Mary had lived in China for_______( near ) twenty years before she came here. I've planned to visit China next year. So requested her to tell me the________( good ) time to go there . Mary said to me , " The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is _________(particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot no too cold."I'm ___________ (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the __________(China)food. "Well, Chinese food is delicious and _________(reasonable)priced. What is even ___________(good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,"she said __________(patient)."Language can be a problem in China,____________(especial) for first-time visitors,said Mary. She advised me to learn some __________ (base) Chinese words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.。