(通 用)初中英语动词不定式专项练习含答案

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初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独使用错误;C 选项“buying”是动名词形式,不符合该短语的用法;D 选项“bought”是过去式,也不正确。

2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“go”单独使用错误;C 选项“going”不是该短语的正确形式;D 选项“went”是过去式,不符合用法。

3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw答案:B。

“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。

A 选项“see”单独用不对;C 选项“seeing”不是该短语正确用法;D 选项“saw”是过去式,不适用。

4.I decide ____ harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。

“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”。

A 选项“study”单独用错误;C 选项“studying”不是这个短语的形式;D 选项“studied”是过去式,不合适。

5.She expects ____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。

“expect to do sth”表示“期望做某事”。

A 选项“get”单独用不对;C 选项“getting”不是该短语用法;D 选项“got”是过去式,不适用。

6.He wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.was答案:B。

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以选to study。

A 选项study 缺少to;B 选项studying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不对。

2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。

want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,所以选to be。

A 选项be 缺少to;C 选项being 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项been 是过去分词,也不对。

3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析:C。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以选to listen。

A 选项listen 缺少to;B 选项listening 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不对。

4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。

promise to do sth 是固定用法,表示“承诺做某事”,所以选to buy。

A 选项buy 缺少to;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项bought 是过去式,也不对。

5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析:C。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.plays答案解析:A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

B 选项playing 是动名词形式,不符合搭配;C 选项to playing 错误,to 后面接动词原形;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合要求。

2.He hopes to join the basketball club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joiningD.joins答案解析:A。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

B 选项joining 是动名词形式;C 选项to joining 错误;D 选项joins 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合搭配。

3.They decided to go for a picnic.A.goB.goingC.to going答案解析:A。

decide to do sth 是固定用法,“决定做某事”。

B 选项going 是动名词形式;C 选项to going 错误;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。

4.The teacher asked us to answer the questions.A.answerB.answeringC.to answeringD.answers答案解析:A。

ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。

B 选项answering 是动名词形式;C 选项to answering 错误;D 选项answers 是第三人称单数形式,都不对。

5.She needs to finish her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finishes答案解析:A。

初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析

初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析

初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析1. 阅读理解> Passage:Passage:>c) to joind) joininge) to improvef) improveg) to achieveh) achieving解析:- 第二空应选 c) to join。

根据句子结构“He hopes + tojoin/joining” 可知应选 c) to join。

to join 是不定式形式,表示希望加入某个篮球队。

- 第三空应选 e) to improve。

根据句子结构“always encourage + to improve/improve” 可知应选 e) to improve。

to improve 是不定式形式,表示鼓励提高某人的技能。

- 第四空应选 g) to achieve。

根据句子结构“help him + to achieve/achieving” 可知应选 g) to achieve。

to achieve 是不定式形式,表示帮助实现某人的目标。

2. 句子转换Change the sentences below by rewriting the underlined phrases using the verb in brackets:> Example:Example:>> Tom wants to visit his grandparents. (see)>> Tom wants [to see] his grandparents.b) We plan to go camping next weekend. (do)c) He hopes to find a new job after graduation. (get)d) They decided to buy a new car for their family. (purchase) 解析:b) We plan [to do] camping next weekend.c) He hopes [to get] a new job after graduation.d) They decided [to purchase] a new car for their family.3. 完形填空> Passage:Passage:>a) to joinb) joiningc) to tryd) tryinge) aref) is解析:- 第一空应选 a) to join。

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习(二)

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习(二)

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习(二)1.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made2. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC.to understandD. understand3. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing4.It is said that there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children.A. playingB.to be playingC. to playD. be playing6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much7. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role__________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so; work outB. very too; to be worked outB.rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out12. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC.send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to13. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting14. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameD.is to be blamed D. should blame15. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask16. Who did you____the wall yesterday?A.have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting17. ---What’s the matter with John? ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that18. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving19. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in comin20. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingB.to buy; being D. buying; to be22. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB. taking offB.to take off D. would take off23. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken______me.A.to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping24. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedB.pass D. that he can pass25.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC.plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant26. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear27. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written28. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned29. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making30. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked。

动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空(15题)1.It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2.I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3.Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4.Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5.Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6.Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7.I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8.Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9.He helped me (提,扛) the big box upstairs.10.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11.Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12.They want to (步行) to the zoo.13.My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14.Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15.Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案:一、根据汉语提示填空(15题)1.provide【详解】句意:在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

want sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是想要某人做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接用在want sb.后面;选项C是现在分词形式,不符合此结构;选项D是过去式形式,也不符合want 的用法。

2. I find it difficult ____ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案解析:B。

这里考查动词不定式作宾语。

find it + 形容词+ to do sth.是常见结构,表示发现做某事是怎么样的。

选项A是动词原形,不能用在此结构中;选项C是现在分词形式,不符合;选项D是过去式形式,也不符合这个结构。

3. The teacher asks us ____ our homework on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishing答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为要求某人做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能用在ask sb.后面;选项C 是现在分词形式,不符合要求;选项D是过去式形式,不符合ask的用法。

4. My hobby is ____ pictures.A. drawB. to drawC. drawingD. drawn答案解析:B。

这里考查动词不定式作表语,表达具体的行为或动作。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可作表语,但这里更强调具体动作,动词不定式更合适;选项D是过去分词形式,不符合要求。

5. She hopes ____ a famous singer in the future.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。

动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空(单句)(共15题,总计0分)3.A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.4.That made me _________ (laugh).5.There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.6.As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).7.My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.8.The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants.9.It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.10.I don’t know the proper way ________(greet)Americans.11.As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true. 12.The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 13.Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.14.The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.15.The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空(单句)(共15题,总计0分)1.】to help【详解】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。

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动词不定式专项练习(一)选择1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses.A. to lie; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie; rideD. lying; ride4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?— ______difficult for us ______ the match.A. We’re; to winB. We’re; winningC. It’s; to winD. It’s; winning5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?— ______the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught6. Don’t forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which9. I’m afraid they would not allo w him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing13. The sitting-room needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned 14. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him15. Li Yang advised me _________ too much; otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in______(buy)pictures booksfor their children as presents.2. He asked us ________(wear)old clothes to school the next day.3. Jim decided ________(leave)Polly to me when he was back to England.4. Would you like ______(buy)a bottle of orange for me?5. If you are tired, you can stop_____(have)a rest.6. Do you know the girl_______(call)Mary?7. He found it not easy________(do)it well.8. I don’t feel like________(have)medicine even though I am ill.9. If you set your mind______(do)it, you’ll be successful in the end.10. Do you mind my____(open)the window?(三)完成句子1. We must find a person _________________________________(做这项工作)2.She didn’t know ______________________(说什么)3. Do you have _____________________________(什么问题要问)4. In my family, my mother is always the first one ________________________(起床)5. This book is ___________________________(不容易)6. He was too excited ____________________________(说不出话来)7. Do you think it easy _____________________________(与他相处)8. There are ___________________________(许多事情要谈)9. I opened the door ___________________________________(让新鲜空气进来)10. _____________________________(学好一门外语) is not easy.综合填空"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all n________ to dream," some scientists say dreams take up(占据)about one quarter of our s_________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short f_________. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films.弟1页(共4页)弟2页(共4页)They come to us over and over a__________. That may be because the dreamer is w___________about something. Dreaming may be a way of t___________ to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能)have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入)into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good f______________ from a dream. But often we can't r___________ the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The m________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work w_________ we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.参考答案:(一)选择1-5 CDCCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BABAA(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. buying2. to wear3. to leave4. to buy5. to have6. called7. to do8. having9. to do 10. opening(三)完成句子1. to do the job.2. what to say.3. any questions to ask.4. to get up.5. not easy.6. to speak out.7. to get on with him.8. many things to talk about9. to let the fresh air in10. to learn a foreign language well(四)综合填空need, sleeping, films, again, worried, thinking, feeling, remember, more, when第3页/共4页第4页/共4页。

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