苏教版英语8bunit2知识点梳理
8B Unit2 知识点讲解课件
一、单项选择
1.—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you，
Jenny?
—I will ______A__ social practice.(贵港)
A. take part in
B. take place
C. take off
D. travelling n.<英>旅行 2.miss vt.想念，思念 3.fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的 4.speedn.速度 5.riden.乘坐（游乐设施） 6.cartoon n.卡通片，动画片 7.such det.&pron.这样的（人或物） 8.magic n.魔法
A. London.
B. Copenhagen.
C. Sydney.
D. New York.
【点拨】根据常识可知丹麦的首都是哥本哈根。
4.When you come next time, please _____B___ your book here.
A. Take
B. bring
C. get
D. carry
知识点 2 excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的，激动的 eg: She was excited to hear the news.
考向【重点】 辨析excited与exciting
词条
含义
示例
excited
通常用来形容人， She is very excited about 表示“(某人)感到激 winning the first prize. 动的”。 人 ＋ be/get ＋ excited。
exciting 通常用来形容物； That is an exciting film. 表示“(某物)令人激 动的”。
苏教版英语初二下学期8B Unit2默写
10.高速移动 indoor roller coaster
move at high speed
第三页，共三十二页。
11.在乘坐的过程中 through the ride
12.匆忙去饭hgou店rt(rofàyndaiàtn)or/ebsetaiunraanhtuirnrya
to a restaurant hurry
I hope I can visit it again some day.
第十五页，共三十二页。
lie已经(yǐ jing)去过南山许多次。 Millie has been to South Hill many times.
2.难道它不漂亮吗？不，它漂亮。
Isn’t it beautiful? Yes, it is.
4K.i从tty上h周as二b以ee来n 她in就H已on经g 从Ko家n中g f离or开tw了o days. 5S.h从e h上as周be以en来a她wa就y f借ro了m这ho本m书e since last Tuesday. S6h.e自h去as年k以ep来t Stihmiosnb就o加ok入si了nc足e球la俱st乐w部eek. 7Ssi.inm我ceo们nla到hsat这syeb儿aere已.n经a m三e天m了ber of the Football Club We have been here for three days.
6.我已经收到她的信五天了。 I have had her letter for five days.
7.这个星期天他们(tā men)将庆祝结婚十五周年。
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
11.我们甚至闻到苹果馅的味道并能感受到风。
苏教版初二下册英语知识点汇总
苏教版初二下册英语知识点汇总一、语法知识点1. 形容词和副词的比较等级•相同程度的比较：表示A与B在程度上相同时，用“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
例如：“She is as tall as her sister.”•不同程度的比较：表示A不如B时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
例如：“He is not as smart as his brother.”•更高级别的比较：表示A比B在程度上更高时，用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构。
例如：“This book is more interesting than that one.”•最高级的比较：表示三者或三者以上中的一个在程度上最高时，用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构。
例如：“She is the tallest in the class.”•加强语气的修饰词：在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much, still”等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
例如：“This dress is much more beautiful than thatone.”•逐渐变化的表达：常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但对于多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级”结构。
例如：“She is becoming more and more beautiful.”•表示“其中最……之一”：用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，定冠词“the”不可省略。
例如：“She is one of the most talented students in the school.”•强调两者中的比较：用“th e+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
例如：“The red car is the faster of the two.”2. 一般将来时•构成：由助动词“shall”（第一人称）或“will”（第二、三人称）加动词原形构成。
苏教版英语八上8bunit2重点词组、句型解析(附习题)
8B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.13. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.so +adj. / adv. + that… 如此……以致……〔一〕so…that与too…to的转换He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.=He got up too late to catch the bus.他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。
苏教版译林英语8B Unit 2 句型和短语
1．你要去哪儿？Where are you going?2．去…度假go to …for one’s holiday3．去了某地have (has) gone to …4．去过某地have (has) been to …5．去过某地两次have (has) been to …twice 6．已经来某地两天了have (has) been in …for two days 7．以前去过那儿have (has) been there before8．准备好get ready9．感到非常兴奋get (be) so excited10．一次令人兴奋的旅行an exciting trip11．带上包take the bag12．我认为他不是一个聪明的男孩。
I don’t think he is a clever boy. 13．长城the Great Wall14．彼此见面see each other15．自从上周since last week16．度过一整天spend the whole day17．在黑暗中in the dark18．以很高的速度at high speed19．匆忙赶到…hurry to …20．吃一顿快餐have a quick meal21．在路上on the way (to)22．例如such as23．在傍晚later in the afternoonin the late afternoon24．一天最快乐的时刻the best part of the day25．追赶run after26．情不自禁做某事can’t stop (help) doing sth27．拍照片take photos28．几串钥匙环 a couple of key rings29．在一天结束时at the end of the day30．观看烟花watch the fireworks31．在…前面in front of32．你们在那儿逗留期间during your stay there33．让我看一眼let me have a look34．这张照片里有什么？What’s in this photo?35．我好多天没见到你了。
八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU2Reading 语言点
8BU2 Reading 语言点1.去香港旅行take/ have/ go on a trip to Hong Kong2. 去香港度假go on holiday in Hong Kong; have/take a holiday in HK; go to Hong Kong on holiday; go to HK for a holiday; go to HK to spend the holiday;3. We __________(not see) each other since last week. We _________(not see) each other for a week. We haven’t seen each other _________ a week ago.We _______(see) each other about a week ago. We haven’t seen each other ________ a week .4. I miss you so much! miss vt. ①想念,思念; ②错过,没做到其后接名词，代词或doing③ be/ go missing= be/get lost 失踪的，丢失的① Dave非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。
Dave misses his grandparents very much.我会怀念和你一起工作的日子。
I will miss working with you.② Mona非常伤心，因为她错过了火车。
Mona was sad because she missed her train.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.你昨晚错过了一场很棒的聚会。
You missed a good party last night.我们迟到了，错过了电影的开头。
(完整版)苏教版英语8bunit2知识点梳理(可编辑修改word版)
Unit2 travelling➢重点短语1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假2.have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）5.Around the world 全世界6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world 一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7.The Great Wall 长城8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9.The Little Mermaid 小美人鱼10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11.The Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13.special about 特殊的地方e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15.During the winter holiday 寒假期间16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17.Since last week 从上周起18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题：-I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.-Really？！A. OkB. It’s nice of youC.CongratulationsD.Have a fantastic time19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21.Indoor roller coaster 室内过ft车22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中25.Ran after 追赶26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27.Watch a 4-D film 看4D 电影28.A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29.At the end of the day30.Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31.Under the fireworks 在烟花的映照下32.In this photo 在照片中33.Attend a meeting 参加会议34.Play on the sand 在沙滩上玩35.On the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下36.Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37.The Window of the World 世界之窗38.All year round 整年39.Have plan for ...的计划或打算40.Go to sp. on business 去某地出差41.Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去..➢重点句子：1.I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。
8B Unit 2 知识点总结
8B Unit 2 知识点总结一、重点短语1. the capital of…. ….的首都2. get ready (for sth.) 准备…3. have a fantastic time /have fun/ enjoy oneself 玩得开心( to do sth.)4. reach5. in the dark 在黑暗中get to 6. at high speed 高速arrive in +大地点at +小地点7. on the way 在途中on one’s way to…. 在去….途中…8. such as 例如9. get excited 变得激动ter in the afternoon 下午的晚些时候11. the best part of the day一天中最好的部分12.run after…. 跟在…后跑13.can’t stop doing sth. 停不下做….14.take photos 拍照15. do some shopping 购物16.buy sb. sth= buy sth. for sb. 为…买…. 17. a couple of key rings 几个钥匙环18.at the end of …. 在…. 末19. watch the fire 看烟火20.in front of (外部) 21. let me have a look 让我看一看in the front of (内部) 在….的前面22. by the way 顺便问一下23. all year round 全年24. places of interest 名胜25. in any reason 在任何季节26. at that time of the year 在一年的那个时候27. have some plans for…为…有一些计划28. on business 出差29. check ….for sb. 为….检查…. 30. take a direct flight to….乘直航去…31. on the (third, fourth,fifth…)day 在第几天32. leave for…. 离开去….33. in the early morning 在大清早34. the next day 第二天35. three and a half hours 三个半小时二、重点句型1.I am going to South Hill for my holiday.2.I’ve been there before.3.He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.4.I have been in Hong Kong for two days.5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.6.What’s special about it ?It comes from the story by….7. We haven’t seen each other since last week.8. We got to the park by underground.9. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.10. We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.11. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.12. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there.13. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?14. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.15. The best time to go there is in spring.16. How long does it take to fly to Beijing ?17. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.18. My mother enjoyed that day most.三、语法巩固A.have(has) gone to…. 去了…. (人不在此地在途中或已到达)have(has) been to…去过… (人已回指经历) 可以和ever never before 次数连用have(has) been in…. + 段时间表示已在某地，常和段时间连用1.----Where is Tom ? ---- He ____________ England.2.Tom _____________ USA twice. He went there in 1993 and 1995.3.How many times ____________ you ____________ England ?4.Tom_______________ England since 2 weeks ago.B.当和for….. 或since…. 段时间连用时，短暂性词要转化为延续性词1.for + 段时间（如：for two years）用how long 来提问2.since 过去的点时间或句子(如：since 1990；since two years ago; since we came here)用how long 来提问短暂性词变为延续性词：begin/start --- be on finish/stop----be over come/go/arrive---be in/ atleave---- be away (from) borrow---- keep join--- be in / be a member of marry(get married)--- be married die---- be deadopen---- be open close---closed get to know---- knowstart (begin) to work---work fall ill---be ill catch a cold--- have a cold同义句改写：1. His dog died two years ago.2. He joined the Reading Club last year.3. I bought the book two days ago.4. Two weeks ago he borrowed that book.5. He left his hometown 7 years ago.6. We came to our school three years ago.7. They got to know five years ago. 8. He began to work here three months ago.9. His sister get married two years ago. 10.The meeting finished two hours ago.四、写作巩固训练一、单项选择1.( )2.---Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? ---- No, ________.A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. notD. never( )3.She will arrive _________ Paris________ the morning of July.A. at, inB. in, onC. in, inD. at, on( )4.He came to China ________ 1998.A. afterB. inC. forD. since( )5. I ________ in this city since I ________ five.A. have lived; wasB. live; wasC. have lived; have beenD. live; have been( )6. We _________ six days a week, but now we only work five days.A. used workB. are used to workC. used to workingD. used to work( )7. His sister ‘s never been to the Summer Palace,______?A. is heB. has heC. has sheD. isn’t she( )8.He has been away ___________.A. since a monthB. for a monthC. for a month agoD. in a month( )9.----________ have you lived here ? --- Since 1995.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )10. Do you know how long ________English ?A. has he learnedB. have he learnedC. has he begun to learnD. have he begun to learn( )11.It was __________ news. People were all _________ and happy.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting;excited( ) 12. --- I can’t find my book. _______it anywhere?---- I _______ it on the ground just now.A. Did you see; have seenB. Did you see; sawC. Have you seen; sawD. Have you seen; have seen( ) 13.--- How long have you _________ your watch ? It looks new.--- Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrowed( ) 14.It was so interesting.. I could not stop _________ after I heard it.A. to laughB. to laughingC. laughedD. laughing( ) 15. There are many _____________ from all over the world.A. places of interestsB. places of interestC.interesting placesD.both B and C( ) 16. Emily _________ to England and she will be back the day after tomorrow.A. has goneB. has beenC. has arrivedD. has taken( ) 17.It _________ three years since she __________ to China.A. was; cameB. is; comesC. was; has comeD. is; came( ) 18.---- Could I have a look at your new bicycle ?---- Sorry , I _________ it to Alice. She _________ to borrow it this morning.A. have lent; cameB. lend; was comingC. had lent; cameD. have lent; will come( ) 19.He __________________ for about a month.A. has bought the carB. has borrowed the computerC. has kept the dictionaryD. has joined the club( ) 20.You’re late. The film ____________ ten minutes ago.A. has been onB. beganC. beginsD. has begun( )21. Mr Smith __________ Beijing since six days ago.A. arrived inB. has arrived inC. has been toD. has been in二、完形填空三、阅读理解四、单词拼写A.根据汉语写单词1.I was so excited that I couldn’t stop _________(尖叫).2.It is dangerous for a car to move on a street at high __________(速度).3._________(检查) your answers when you finish your paper.4.The plane has __________ already. (到达)。
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Unit2 travelling重点短语1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假2.have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）3.Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in/take part inJoin:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在join the army/League/party等短语中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：参加，参与活动Take part in参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用，part前面一般不加冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰则要加不定冠词，如：take an active part in...积极参加活动4.Places of interest 名胜5.Around the world全世界6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7.The Great Wall长城8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9.The Little Mermaid小美人鱼10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11.The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13.special about 特殊的地方e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15.During the winter holiday寒假期间16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17.Since last week 从上周起18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题：-I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.-Really ！A. OkB. It’s nice of you a fantastic time19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21.Indoor roller coaster室内过山车22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中25.Ran after追赶26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27.Watch a 4-D film看4D电影28.A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29.At the end of the day30.Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31.Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32.In this photo在照片中33.Attend a meeting 参加会议34.Play on the sand在沙滩上玩35.On the way 在路上 by the way顺便说一下36.Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37.The Window of the World世界之窗38.All year round整年39.Have plan for ...的计划或打算40.Go to sp. on business去某地出差41.Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去..重点句子：1.I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。
Have been to sp. 表示“曾经去过某地”，经常跟ever（曾经）和never（从未）连用如：Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong.辨析：Have been to /have gone to/have been in这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to 去过某地，已经回来，是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已经到达目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是还没到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，与时间段连用例题：-What’s the best park in the city-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have goneB. have gone;have been been;have gone D. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生写的故事come from 出自，来自The story by sb. 由...写的故事，省略了Written例题：This is a book Han HanA. written byB. write byC. write withD. written with注意：过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。
例题：Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD.to design3. Where are you going你要去哪里现在进行试题表将来，同样用法的词还有arrive, leave, start,come等例如：我后天将要动身去加拿大。
4. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。
这个一个含有宾语从句（划线部分呢）的复合句。
当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上，意思不变-----否定转移。
当含有think, believe等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时，主句肯定，反义疑问部分用否定，主句否定，反意疑问部分肯定；当主句主语是第一人称时，反义疑问部分要和从句的主语，谓语动词时态保持一致如: I don’t think Tom is right，is he例题：我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。
5.I miss you so much!miss (1) 动词，错过。
他起床太晚了，错过了到学校的早班车。
(2) 动词，想念。
我们已经2年没有见面了，我非常想念你。
6.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物动词，表示闻到，感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词，后加形容词 Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。
7.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.辨析：Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can’t stop doing sth(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)Can’t stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事=can’t help doing sth.(3)Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。
我们已经工作很长时间了，停下来休息一会儿好吗听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。
8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 它告诉运转，真是令人兴奋，整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。
（1）speed 速度，不可数名词At high speed 以高速 at low speed以慢速 at full speed 全速 at top speed 全速Speed up加速但是，如果要表示“以...的速度”要用固定短语at a/the speed of例如：He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.（2）exciting 令人兴奋的，是人激动的，用来修饰物Excited 兴奋的，激动的，用来修饰人 be excited at sth. 为...而激动例题：-What news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really That’s great!A.interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. Excited其他用法相似的单词Intereted 感兴趣的 interesting有趣的Worried 担心的，发愁的 worrying 令人发愁的Tired 疲惫的，疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的Bored感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的Frightened感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的（3）Ride名词，表示乘车或骑车的短途路程A short bus ride短途公交旅行An hour’s ride一个小时的骑行（4）辨析：cross, across, throughAcross 介词，需要跟在动词之后表示穿过 go acrosscross作动词，表示“穿过，横穿”，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，与路表面形成十字，如横穿马路，过桥，过河等；做名词，表示“十字架，十字路口” cross the road=go across the road穿过马路Through 为在立体空间内穿过，如go through the forest 穿过森林， go through the tunnel穿过隧道，come through the glass穿透玻璃9.She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季节去那儿。