中国历史文化英文选译共18页文档
中国历史文化英文选译
唐代文化
• 唐代文化是中国文化的一个高峰。尤其是 古典诗歌到唐代发展到全盛时期。在唐代 300余年的历史中，产生的流传于后世的 诗歌就有48,900多首。如此丰富的作品也 使2,300 多位诗人在历史上留下了他们的 名字。
• The Tang Dynasty witnessed a peak in Chinese culture. Especially, ancient poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In more than 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, some 48,900 poems were handed down and remain widely known today. So many works also made more than 2,300 poets famous in history.
• 童年时曾随父母游历了名山大川，这培养了她的 眼界和才干。她 14 岁入宫，在经历了很多坎坷和 磨难之后，终于当上了皇后。
• She had visited famous mountains and great rivers with her parents when she was a child, which had broadened her horizon and developed her talents. She was sent to the palace when she was 14. After many difficulties and hardships, she became the empress finally.
• 690 年，武则天改国号（the title of the dynasty）唐为周，正式做了皇帝。她执政 期间，经济、文化繁荣发展，边疆稳固， 人民生活幸福。
古代中国文化英语版
古代中国文化英语版Ancient Chinese CultureChina, with its rich history spanning thousands of years, has a unique and vibrant ancient culture that continues to captivate people around the world. From its distinct philosophy to its magnificent art and architecture, Chinese culture offers a treasure trove of knowledge and wisdom. In this article, we will delve into various aspects of ancient Chinese culture, providing an overview of its key elements in an accessible and concise manner.1. Philosophy:At the heart of ancient Chinese culture lies a profound philosophical tradition that includes Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of ethics, social harmony, and filial piety. Daoism promotes living in harmony with nature and cultivating the Dao, or the Way. Buddhism, originating in India but deeply integrated into Chinese culture, teaches the path to enlightenment and compassion towards all living beings. These philosophies have shaped the moral and ethical values of Chinese society for centuries.2. Language and Writing:The Chinese language, with its distinctive characters, is one of the oldest and most complex writing systems in the world. Each character represents a concept or idea and is composed of various strokes that must be written in a specific order. The Chinese writing system has played a crucial role in preserving ancient literature, historical records, and philosophical teachings.Chinese calligraphy, the art of writing beautifully, is highly regarded and often considered a meditative practice.3. Literature and Poetry:Chinese literature boasts a rich tradition that encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, novels, and dramas. Ancient Chinese poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, created timeless verses that continue to inspire readers worldwide. Poems were often written with delicate imagery and profound emotions, capturing the beauty of nature and expressing the complexities of human experience. Classics, such as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West," provide a glimpse into ancient Chinese society and its values.4. Music and Performing Arts:Music has always held a significant place in Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese music, with its distinct instruments such as the guqin and pipa, evokes a sense of tranquility and elegance. The performing arts, including opera and dance, combine music with visually stunning movements and elaborate costumes. Peking Opera, with its unique vocal techniques and stylized gestures, is a highly esteemed art form that showcases the grandeur of ancient Chinese culture.5. Art and Architecture:Ancient Chinese art and architecture are characterized by their beauty, intricacy, and symbolism. Traditional Chinese painting, known for its use of ink and brush, captures the essence of nature and conveys emotions through minimalist strokes. The Forbidden City in Beijing and the TerracottaWarriors in Xi'an are iconic examples of Chinese imperial architecture, displaying the grandeur and power of ancient dynasties. The art of pottery, including delicate porcelain and vibrant ceramics, is also highly esteemed in Chinese culture.6. Medicine and Traditional Practices:Chinese medicine, with its holistic approach to health, has been practiced for thousands of years. Concepts such as Yin and Yang, as well as the flow of Qi (life energy), are central to traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture, herbal remedies, and tai chi are all part of this ancient healing tradition. Traditional practices, such as Feng Shui (the arrangement of space to promote harmony and balance) and Qigong (a practice combining movement, meditation, and breath control), are still widely followed today.In conclusion, ancient Chinese culture is a vast and diverse tapestry woven with philosophy, literature, art, and traditional practices. Its influence can be felt in various aspects of modern Chinese society and has captivated people worldwide. By understanding and appreciating this rich cultural heritage, we can gain valuable insights into the wisdom and traditions that have shaped China throughout history.。
中国悠久历史文化 英文版介绍
中国悠久历史文化英语介绍1China, a land with a long and rich history, has a cultural heritage that is both profound and diverse. Its history spans thousands of years, shaping the nation and leaving an indelible mark on the world.One of the most significant contributions of ancient China to the world was the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, gunpowder, printing, and the compass. Papermaking provided a convenient medium for recording and spreading knowledge. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and had a profound impact on the course of history. Printing facilitated the dissemination of information and the preservation of cultural achievements. The compass enabled navigation and exploration, opening up new horizons for human civilization.Confucianism, another crucial element of Chinese culture, has had a profound influence on the values and social order of the Chinese people. It emphasizes moral integrity, respect for elders and authority, and the pursuit of harmony in society. This ideology has guided people's behavior and interpersonal relationships for centuries, fostering a sense of community and responsibility.Chinese calligraphy and painting are also remarkable manifestations of the country's cultural depth. The strokes and forms in calligraphy conveynot only beauty but also the spirit and personality of the artist. Traditional Chinese paintings, with their unique styles and themes, reflect the harmony between humans and nature.The architecture of ancient China, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, stands as a testament to the nation's engineering prowess and aesthetic pursuit. These structures not only showcase the technical skills of the past but also tell the stories of different dynasties and the people who lived in them.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are a treasure trove of wisdom and creativity, continuing to inspire and fascinate people around the world.2China, a land of ancient civilization, possesses a history and culture that have endured for thousands of years. The charm and value of this rich heritage are truly remarkable.Take the traditional architectural style, for instance. The Forbidden City stands as a magnificent testament to China's architectural prowess. Its grand palaces, elaborate rooftops, and exquisite decorations showcase the sophistication and elegance of ancient craftsmanship. The symmetrical layout and imposing structures not only display the power and authority of the emperors but also reflect the harmony and order cherished in Chinese culture.Another aspect that highlights China's historical and cultural depth is its traditional festivals. The Spring Festival, filled with joy and celebration, is a prime example. Families come together, houses are adorned with red lanterns and couplets, and firecrackers explode to drive away evil spirits. Behind this festivity lies a profound cultural connotation. It symbolizes the renewal of life, the reunion of families, and the hope for a prosperous year ahead.The traditional Chinese culture is like a vast ocean, encompassing various elements such as philosophy, literature, art, and music. Confucianism and Taoism have shaped the values and thinking patterns of generations. Ancient literary works like "The Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Journey to the West" continue to inspire and fascinate.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are not only a precious heritage but also a source of inspiration and wisdom for the entire world. They have shaped the identity of the Chinese nation and continue to exert a profound influence on global civilization.3China, a land with a long and splendid history, has a cultural heritage that is both profound and diverse. The inheritance and development of this rich cultural legacy have been a continuous process.In modern society, various measures have been taken to protect traditional culture. For instance, many ancient buildings and historical siteshave been meticulously restored and maintained. Special funds are allocated for the preservation of intangible cultural heritages such as traditional handicrafts and folk art forms.Moreover, the integration and innovation of traditional culture with modern technology have brought about remarkable achievements. Digital technology has enabled the virtual restoration of ancient paintings and calligraphy, allowing people to appreciate these masterpieces in a new way. E-commerce platforms have provided a broader market for traditional handicrafts, making them accessible to more people.The traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, have also adapted to modern times. Online celebrations and virtual gifts have become common, while the essence and meaning of the festivals remain unchanged.In conclusion, the long history and culture of China are not only being passed down but also evolving and thriving in the modern era. We should cherish and continue to promote this precious heritage for future generations.4China has a long and rich history and culture that is deeply reflected in our daily lives. Let's take a look at some aspects.When it comes to the eating habits of the Chinese people, there are numerous cultural traditions. For instance, during the Spring Festival,families come together to enjoy dumplings, symbolizing reunion and good fortune. The use of chopsticks in dining is not just a tool but also a part of our cultural heritage, emphasizing balance and harmony.Chinese traditional art forms, such as calligraphy and painting, are widely popular among the people. Calligraphy, with its elegant strokes and profound meanings, is not only an art but also a way to express one's thoughts and emotions. Many people practice calligraphy as a form of relaxation and self-cultivation. Paintings, whether they are landscapes or figures, often convey the artist's perception of nature and life, reflecting the Chinese people's pursuit of beauty and harmony.In traditional architecture, we can see the influence of history and culture. The design of ancient palaces and gardens shows the exquisite craftsmanship and unique aesthetic concepts of the Chinese. The layout and structure of these buildings follow certain principles and rules, embodying the wisdom and philosophy of our ancestors.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are alive and well in our daily lives, influencing and shaping our way of thinking, behaving, and creating. We should cherish and inherit these precious cultural treasures, allowing them to continue to shine in the modern world.5China has a long and splendid history and culture that has made remarkable contributions to the global cultural landscape. The Chinese teaculture, for instance, has spread far and wide across the world. It is not merely a beverage but a symbol of tranquility, hospitality, and refined taste. People in different countries have embraced the art of tea drinking, incorporating it into their daily lives and social gatherings.Chinese ancient literary works have also gained international acclaim. The classic novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" presents a vivid portrait of Chinese society and human nature, captivating readers with its intricate plot and profound insights. Another masterpiece, "Journey to the West," has inspired countless adaptations and has become a source of inspiration for storytellers worldwide.The philosophy of Confucius has had a profound impact on moral and ethical thinking in many cultures. Its teachings on respect, harmony, and the pursuit of knowledge have been widely studied and appreciated.The traditional Chinese architecture, with its unique style and exquisite craftsmanship, showcases the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. From the magnificent palaces to the elegant gardens, they stand as testaments to China's rich cultural heritage.In conclusion, China's long history and culture have not only shaped the nation but have also enriched the world, fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.。
中国历史文化英语单词
长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi"an Incident 南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre 抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 满族 Manchu 蒙古人Mongol 士大夫 scholar-officials 学者 scholar 诗人 poet 政治家statesman
社会地位social status
1.不可分割的一部分：可译为an integral part。 2.为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贲献：可译为has made great contributions to the prosperity of China，其中“华夏”： 即“中国”或“Байду номын сангаас华”，可直接译为China; “振兴”此处翻译 成了名词形式prosperity,还可译为revitalization;“做出了 巨大 的贡献”可译为 has made great contributions。 3.并驾齐驱：此处指两者(中医和西医)都得以应用，可简 单地翻译为both are being used。 4.独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料： 三个并列的名词短语，可分别译为unique ： I diagnostic methods, systematic approach和abundant historical literature and materials; “典籍材料”可理解为历史文献资料， 翻译为historical literature and materials。 5.引导并促进这一新兴产业的研究和开发：“引导”译为 guide; “促进”可译为promote，还可译为facilitate或 further; “新兴产业，，可译为promising industry,还可译为 new industry或emerging industry。 6.中医疗法：译为Chinese medication。
中国历史简介英文(16页)
China's Historical Overview in English(16 Pages)Page 1: Ancient China (Prehistoric Era to Qin Dynasty)The history of China stretches back over 5,000 years, beginning with the prehistoric era when early humansinhabited the region. The Xia Dynasty, though largely mythical, is often considered the first dynasty of China. The Shang Dynasty, which followed, left behind the earliest written records and a rich collection of bronze artifacts. The Zhou Dynasty saw the development of Confucianism and Taoism, two of the major philosophical systems that would shape Chinese culture.Page 2: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States PeriodThe Spring and Autumn Period, named after the chronicle "The Spring and Autumn Annals," was a time of rapid social and political change. This era was marked the decline of the Zhou Dynasty and the rise of several states vying for power. The subsequent Warring States Period was a period of intense warfare and philosophical development, including the birth of Legalism.Page 3: The Qin Dynasty (221206 BC)The Qin Dynasty, though shortlived, was pivotal in Chinese history. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of aunified China, standardized the writing system, currency, and measurements. He also began construction of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, which continues to astound visitors today.Page 4: The Han Dynasty (206 BC AD 220)The Han Dynasty is often cited as one of the golden ages of Chinese history. It saw the expansion of the Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange with the West. The Han Dynasty also saw the development of Buddhism in China and the establishment of a civil service system based on merit.Page 5: The Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, and the Southern and Northern DynastiesThe Three Kingdoms period, romanticized in the historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," was a time of fragmentation and warfare following the fall of the Han Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty reunified the north, but the country soon split again into the Southern and Northern Dynasties, leading to a period of cultural diversity and technological innovation.Page 6: The Sui Dynasty (581618)The Sui Dynasty, though shortlived, managed to reunify China. It is known for the construction of the Grand Canal, which linked the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, facilitating trade and transportation across the vast territory.Page 7: The Tang Dynasty (618907)The Tang Dynasty is renowned for its cultural achievements and economic prosperity. It is often referred to as the "Age of Unity andProsperity." The Tang Dynasty saw the flourishing of poetry, with poets like Li Bai and Du Fu, and the expansion of foreign trade along the Silk Road.Page 8: The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907960)The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a time of political fragmentation. Despite the lack of a central authority, this era saw the continuation of cultural and economic developments, particularly in the south.(To be continued)Page 9: The Song Dynasty (9601279)The Song Dynasty is celebrated for its economicrevolution and cultural advancements. The era saw the early development of a market economy, the introduction of paper money, and remarkable innovations in agriculture and technology. The Song Dynasty also nurtured a flourishing ofthe arts, with landscape painting reaching new heights andthe philosophical school of NeoConfucianism gaining prominence.Page 10: The Yuan Dynasty (12711368)Established the Mongolian leader Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty marked the first time that all of China was ruled nonHan Chinese. The Yuan Dynasty is notable for its patronage of the arts and its administrative organization, whichincluded the establishment of the Yuan Shikai, a precursor to modernday postal systems.Page 11: The Ming Dynasty (13681644)The Ming Dynasty is renowned for its maritime expeditions, notably those led the explorer Zheng He, which reached asfar as Africa and the Middle East. The dynasty is also famous for its architectural achievements, including theconstruction of the Forbidden City and the reinforcement ofthe Great Wall. The Ming era saw a flourishing of literature and drama, with the latter exemplified the works of Tang Xianzu.Page 12: The Qing Dynasty (16441912)The Qing Dynasty, established the Manchu people, was the last imperial dynasty of China. It reached its territorial zenith under Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong, expanding China's borders to include Tibet, Xinjiang, and Mongolia. However,the latter part of the dynasty was marked internal strife, foreign invasions, and the humiliating Boxer Protocol, leading to the decline of imperial power.Page 13: The Xinhai Revolution and the Republic of China The Xinhai Revolution of 1911 led to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China under the leadership of Sun Yatsen. The early years of the republic were tumultuous, with warlordism and the strugglefor power between the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and the Communist Party.Page 14: The Chinese Civil War and the Establishment of the People's Republic of ChinaThe Chinese Civil War, which began in the late 1920s and ended in 1949, resulted in the victory of the Communist Party and the establishment of the People's Republic of China Mao Zedong. The new regime implemented sweeping land reforms and began the process of collectivization, which would have profound effects on Chinese society.Page 15: The Cultural Revolution and its AftermathThe Cultural Revolution, initiated Mao Zedong in 1966, was a radical sociopolitical movement aimed at purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. It led to widespread violence and the destruction of historical artifacts. The period following the CulturalRevolution was marked a shift towards economic reform and opening up to the world.Page 16: Modern China and the Path to the FuturePage 17: The Reform and Openingup PolicyDeng Xiaoping's leadership in the late 1970s brought about the Reform and Openingup Policy, which transformed China's economy from a centrally planned system to a market economy. This policy allowed foreign investment, established special economic zones, and encouraged private enterprise. The result was an economic boom that lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty and turned China into a global manufacturing hub.Page 18: The Rise of China's Tech GiantsPage 19: China's Space ExplorationChina's space program has made significant strides, including the successful launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft series and the construction of the Tiangong Space Station. In 2020, China became the second country to land a rover on the far side of the moon, demonstrating its ambition and capability in space exploration.Page 20: Environmental Challenges and Green InitiativesPage 21: Belt and Road InitiativeAnnounced in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative is a global development strategy aimed at enhancing regionalconnectivity and economic integration. It involves infrastructure development and investments in countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The initiative reflects China's desire to take a more active role in global affairs and to expand its influence.Page 22: China's Role in Global DiplomacyChina has increasingly engaged in global diplomacy, playing a key role in international organizations such as the United Nations. It has also established strategic partnerships with countries around the world. However,China's assertiveness in regional disputes, particularly in the South China Sea, has raised concerns about its geopolitical intentions.Page 23: The Pursuit of Soft PowerRecognizing the importance of soft power, China has been promoting its culture and language through initiatives like the establishment of Confucius Institutes worldwide. These institutes offer Chinese language and cultural courses, contributing to the global spread of Chinese language and culture.Page 24: ConclusionChina's history is a tapestry of dynasties, revolutions, and rapid modernization. From the ancient dynasties that laid the foundation for Chinese civilization to the modern era oftechnological advancement and global engagement, China's story is one of resilience, innovation, and transformation. As China continues to evolve, its historical narrative will no doubt continue to influence its role on the world stage.。
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit 8 Traditional Holidays and Celeb
The time of the Mid-Autumn Festival
• The 15th day of every 8th lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the most important festival after the Chinese Lunar New Year. The moon on the night of the 15th day of lunar August is believed to be fuller and brighter than in other months.
Staying up the whole night
on New Year's Eve
• Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a monster called "nian" or "year" that would harm people. Later, people found out that the monster routinely came out on New Year's Eve, so people began to get together on this day, staying up and chatting, hoping for peaceful passage of the time. The custom of staying up on New Year's Eve started in the South and North Dynasties, when people would stay up by the candle or oil lamp on New Year's Eve. The custom symbolizes the warding off of all diseases and disasters, wishing for good luck in the New Year.
研究生英语翻译-短文翻译(中国传统文化)
NO.1孔子（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。
孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。
在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受《论语》的影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
As a great thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people. His words and life storywere recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects. As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced allthinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese history after Confucius. No scholar could trulyunderstand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinesewithout this book.NO.2大约在两千多年前，中国就出现了蜡染（wax printing）。
在中国服饰中，蜡染是一种流传时间长、流行范围大、使用领域广的服装工艺。
中国传统文化介绍(英文版)
栏目索引与介绍•当前位置: 主页/•中外文化/中国文化随着中国加入世界贸易组织，中国将进一步对外开放，中国经济与世界经济更加融合。
因此，将中华民族悠久的历史和灿烂的文化介绍给世界各国人民是所有英语爱好者应尽的责任。
开辟这个栏目，就是为了适应对外宣传的需要。
我们将在此介绍中国历史、音乐、绘画、考古、旅游、经济、宗教等方面的情况。
那些从事中国文化教学与研究的师生会在这里找到一些参考资料和英语表达方式。
中国文化知识漫谈(中文）中国文化美国行（新闻报道与背景介绍）Culture Relics文化古迹Travel Features旅游Wushu/Qigong武术与气功Opera/Theatre戏曲Galleries/Museums美术馆与博物馆Peking Opera中国京剧Events/Festivals节日与民俗Local Opera中国地方戏Chinese New Year's Day中国新年来历与24节气Dance Drama and Ballet中国舞剧与芭蕾Traditions of Chinese New Year中国新年除夕习俗Modern Chinese Drama中国话剧Do's and Don'ts of Chinese New Year 中国新年禁忌Acrobatics, Puppet and Shadow Shows杂技、木偶戏与皮影The History of Lion Dance中国舞狮Quyi Performances中国曲艺表演The History of Fireworks中国鞭炮Paintings/Handicrafts绘画与工艺品Lantern Festival元宵节成语典故一 (三国演义、西游记）Brithday of Confucius孔子生日成语典故二Birthday of Mazoo妈祖生日成语典故三Dragon Boat Festival端午节成语典故四Moon Festival中秋节中国古代简史中国文学（包括古文、近代、现代与当代文学以及文化传统，作家传记）中国诗歌英译 (请综合训练中翻译技巧栏目）中国旅游《旅游英语》网络课程中国旅游十大特色中国西藏北京景点天坛中国美食故宫中国十二生肖：12 Taditional Zodiacs M usic音乐RAM HORSE Solo Recordings中国音乐独奏MONKEY ROOSTER CollectedRecordings中国音乐集锦SNAKE DRAGON TraditionalChinese中国传统乐器与音乐InstrumentalmusicDOG PIG Classical Music中国古典音乐OX TIGERRABBIT RAT中国文化知识漫谈（一）文化的含义什么叫文化？《易经》上说：“观乎天文，以察时变，观乎人文，以化成天下。
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1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克