英语四级词汇常用成语

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100个常用四字词语英译

100个常用四字词语英译1）年纪相仿--- at one’s own age2) 一事无成--- achieve nothing3）不速之客--- an unexpected visitor4）记忆所及--- as far as I can remember5）不知所措--- at a loss6）心不在焉--- be absent-minded7）与生俱来--- be born with8）大失所望--- be greatly disappointed9）仅仅有条--- be in good order10）身临其境--- be personally on the sence11) 乐于助人--- be ready to help others12）欣喜若狂--- be wild with joy13）举世闻名--- be world famous14）值得一做--- be worth doing15）牢记在心--- bear/keep in mind that---16）受益匪浅--- benefit a lot from17）物以类聚--- birds of a feather block together 18）血浓于水--- blood is thicker than water19）公事公办--- business is business20）不能自已--- can’t control oneself21）情不自禁--- can’t help doing22）迫不及待--- can’t wait to23）因果关系--- cause and effect24）寓教于乐--- combine education with recreation 25）名副其实--- deserve a reputation26）英年早逝--- die young27）享有盛誉--- enjoy high reputation28）一见钟情--- fall in love at first sight29）相差甚远--- far from/ not nearly30）心安理得--- be feel at ease31）吹毛求疵--- find fault with32）从头到尾--- from cover to cover33）为所欲为--- get one’s own way34）半途而废--- give up halfway35）金科玉律--- golden rule36）良药苦口--- good medicine tastes bitter37）九死一生--- have a narrow escape38）大致了解--- have a rough picture of39）胸有成竹--- have confidence in40）别无选择--- have no choice but to do41）全心全意--- heart and soul42）车水马龙--- heavy traffic43）三言两语--- in a few word44）总的来说--- in general45）兴高采烈--- in high spirits46）众口难调--- It is hard to please all47）无济于事--- It is no use doing48）难以置信--- it is unbelievable that---49）日新月异--- keep on changing every day50）东张西望--- look around51）回顾历史--- look back into history52）坐失良机--- miss the golden chance53）不足为奇--- No wonder (that)---54）显而易见--- obviously/it is obvious that---55）转念一想--- on second thoughts56）美梦成真--- one’s dream come true/realize one’s dream 57）坚持不懈--- persevere in doing58）名胜古迹--- places of historic interest59）熟能生巧--- practice makes perfect60）若无其事--- pretend as if nothing had happened61）不懂装懂--- pretend to know what one doesn’t know 62）骄兵必败--- Pride goes before a fall63）孤注一掷--- put one’s eggs in one basket64）人云亦云--- repeat what others say65）平易近人--- sb. is easy to approach66）首屈一指--- second to none67）眼见为实--- seeing is believing68）同甘共苦--- share joys and sorrow with sb.69）安然无恙--- sound and safe70）不遗余力--- spare no effort(s) to do71）不惜工本--- spare no expense72）高度赞扬--- speak highly of73）袖手旁观--- stand by/look on with folded arms74）固执己见--- stick to one’s own point75）坚守岗位--- stick to one’s post76）趁热打铁--- Strike while the iron is hot77）不辞而别--- take French leave78）如释重负--- take a load off one’s mind79）置之不理--- take no notice of---80）焕然一新--- take on a new look81）不辞辛劳--- take trouble to do82）明辨是非--- tell the difference between right and wrong 83）毫无疑问--- There is no doubt that---84）木已成舟--- Things done can’t be undone85）事与愿违--- Things go contrary to one’s wish86）时不我待--- Time and tide wait for no man87）雪中送炭--- timely help88）教学相长--- to teach is to learn89）竭尽全力--- try one’s best to do90）熟视无睹--- turn a blind eye to sth.91）充耳不闻--- turn a deaf ear to sth.92）化险为夷--- turn danger into safety93）悔过自新--- turn over a new leaf94）因人而异--- vary from person to person/It all depends on the individual 95）消息灵通--- well-informed96）小心翼翼--- with great care97）奋不顾身--- with no thought for one’s own safety98）一箭之遥--- within a stone’s throw99）逐字逐句--- word for word100）宁死不屈--- would rather die than surrender。

英语成语——精选推荐

英语成语2010年12⽉四级作⽂预测题⽬：1. 低碳⽣活(话题来源：哥本哈根⽓候⼤会)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “Low-carbon Life”. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below：1、低碳⽣活⽅式受到⼈们的欢迎2、低碳⽣活的意义3、我们应该……Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, every one is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, every one is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. (185words2.世博主题：Better City, Better Life(太长，⽤时需改短)Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed.In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them.Two reasons may account for my conclusion.Firstly, urbanization enriches our life.We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also, urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization. Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy.As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which makes many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization.I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbors in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situationwill become better and better so that we can reach our aim ”better city, better life ” !.3. 王长喜预测作⽂：校园安全问题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:wvA⼤学英语四级考试⽹1)近年来发⽣在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施本题属于提纲式⽂字命题。

英语四字成语

1.爱不释手fondle admiringly2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.补充：繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.爱财如命skin a flea for its hide百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white 颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。

英语四级词汇 pdf

英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。

英语四字成语精选

英语四字成语精选英语四字成语精选· All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

· All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。

· All things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。

· All things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。

· All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难後易。

· All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players.整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已。

· All the wit in the world is not in one head.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中於一个脑袋。

· All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。

· All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。

· Alls fish that comes to his net.到了网中都是鱼。

· Alls fair in love and war.爱情和战争是不择手段的。

· All is not gold that glit ters.闪光的`东西并不都是黄金。

· All is not gain that is put in the purse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。

英语四级重点词汇

英语四级重点词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更（other）2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂(burn + ist)3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(pose=put)deposit沉淀物4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉（bi=bur=burn）5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽(sume-抓、摘)同源词：seize抓住，逮住（s=c-抓住捉住）6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的（spr=spl-喷开，裂开）7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出(ill-无义)9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略（sl-瘦，滑）10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌（bact-b-棒子ia-后缀）12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔（br-born）13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排(bud=burse-钱包)14.candidate n. 候选人（cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选者穿白色怎么记住cand-白）candy糖果（白色）candle蜡烛（白色）15.campus n. 校园(camp-田野)16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的（liber-词跟：自由，随便的）17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换（form-样式）18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递(mit-投射，投掷)19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变（sh=ch-change）22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化(v-旋转所谓“转化”)23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见（van-走）24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子（sw-摇摆身体摆动）25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的conspicuous有目共睹的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的（用middle中间的温和的来记）wild狂野的（用mind来记）28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的（tend延伸伸出去的末端的嫩的样子）29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）（nut坚果很硬的中文所谓“又臭又硬”）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的（s- 看得见，有意义）31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的，唯一的（sole-唯一）33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）（br-打破破坏使停止）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目（cata-往下）36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的（vag-走）37.vain n. 徒劳，白费（van-走空所谓“人去楼空”）in vain 徒劳无功38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的（ex往外+stinct站站到世界之外）39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的（extra-超出 order-秩序正常）40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分（eme-无义）41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因（ag=act）42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精(谐音“哎哟可太好了”)43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求（p-说）repeat复述parliament国会议会parlor客厅parrot鹦鹉44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏（preci=price-价值）appropriate恰当的（proper）45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励（stim-sting）47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到(qu=get)work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹(tr-轨迹的声音)53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛w-走55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编（w-编织的轨迹里外进出）leave-离开57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持（serve=save-保留）reserve-保留预定conserve-保存保全61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂（ab-不）62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）（bat-棒子电池像小棒子的样子）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的(词源过于复杂辅助联想：开头字母v很像工地施工时的铅锤) 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊scan 扫描scene风景，一场戏scenery风景，景色scout侦察obsession着迷，牵挂，困扰72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度tend延伸intend企图，想要tendency趋势tedious冗长的tedium冗长73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的（ter-to）74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的（n-无义双写）75. petrol n. 汽油（petrol=gasoline 在美国通用于汽油）76. petroleum n. 石油（petr-石）petrify石化77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽（c-go-走往下走走下坡路）79. decent a. 像样的，体面的（dec-十，完美，美观）decorate装饰，美化decimal十进制的decade十年December 十二月80. route n. 路；路线；航线（路road 的变化）road路81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度male男性tale寓言stale陈旧的，陈腐的85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端ultraviolet紫外线utter说出；彻底的utmost极限的90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abound丰富，大量abundance n.丰富，大量92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应apt=appropriate恰当的，适合的94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉（bach=bac-杆子光棍elor-复合后缀也可联想：bach=bag-书包）bacterium细菌（杆状的）95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的cas=cid=cat-落下怎么记cid-落下Decide决定96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器vac-空99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的aural听力的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴organize组织102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩access靠近103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出pel-pushpropeller推进器104. expend v. 消费pend=pens=钱105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的private account 私人帐户111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体divide划分112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门al 形容词后缀 el名词后缀115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invasion入侵pervasive普遍深入的弥漫的v-vade-走121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acute尖锐的急性的敏锐的angle角度122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台（谐音：背靠你）124. calculate vt. 计算，核算（calc-小石子古人用小石子计算）125. calendar n. 日历，月历calcium钙126. optimistic a. 乐观option选择127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用（im-往里，pose放，强行往里放强加于）132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的rely信赖（谐音“依赖”）134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者vict战胜胜利convict证明..有罪（律师从语言上战胜法官和罪犯）135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad. 预先，事先fore先前forehead额头forward 向前走142.racial a. 人种的种族的race种族竞赛（联想记忆：先记“竞赛”再记种族——编：各种种族在竞赛词源：race种族法语razz 和rise升起生出有关）143.radiation n. 放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的rad-词根：根，辐射怎么记住rad辐射——用熟词radar雷达来记145.range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立sole唯一148.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期iss原型是ex联想：一休联想：s-说149.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道词根：hole洞空洞150.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住扩展记忆hooker妓女“勾”死鬼（勾人的女人）151.adequate a. 适当地；足够（等量的够了的不缺的）equal相等152.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持（her词根：粘贴）153.ban vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获capt=cept- 抓拿155.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的val-value-价值156.valley n. 山谷，峡谷157.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的sist-站立站insist坚持persist持续持久158.continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a. 不断地，频繁的160.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增pl 与blast中的bl 同源163.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的161.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采和apply应用一起记忆和appliance用具器具一起记忆162.explore v. 勘探165.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n. 除去，消除167.render回报；归还（re-回还）168.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕caution小心谨慎cauterize烧烤熏烤caut-词根火169.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的（id-相同不变）170.identify vt. 认出，鉴定171.identify n. 身份；个性，特性idiom成语idiot 白痴172.poverty n. 贫穷173.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175.barrel n. 桶176.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的（未知来源）178.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179.code n. 准则，法规，密码c-key钥匙180.coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181.adult n. 成年人adolescent青春期的182.advertise v. 为...做广告invert倒置avert转移183.advertisement n. 广告184.agency n. 代理商，经销商185.focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt. 不许，禁止for-否 bid-叫喊bid出价投标187.debate n./v. 辩论，争论bat棒子de-低放下棒子改成舌战188.debt n. 欠债189.decade n. 十年dec-拉丁文数字十190.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封en=in191.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到counter相对的192.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193.global a. 全球的；总的gl-cl-全ob=orb-球同根orbit 轨道（it-后缀）194.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻scan=scar-刀疤（丑陋的）196.significance n. 意义；重要性s-see-看见197.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的sequ=sec-跟着怎么记住sec-跟着198.virtue n. 美德，优点（vertical垂直的）virt=vert正直199.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方o-太阳 ri-rise ent-后缀201. portion n. 一部分此处的port是由part变化而来（请摆脱视觉欺骗）proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的此处的以及除了（portion n. 一部分proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分）这两个词的port都是港口、运输的意思有人英文解释为port=carry 也行204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降（cl-climb-爬）increase增长decrease降低205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情（e-往外mot-移动）210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的（人感慨时的发音）212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的nav-船219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的vis=vide-看222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行这个词由prosequare变化浓缩而来大家应该记住sequ=sec-词根：跟着，跟从224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替sub-在下面 st-站着itude的东西226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得短语you deserve it 你罪有应得或者这是你应得的227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力discern辨别concern联系牵挂discern里面的cern处辅音字母走向整合出现了discr有了“划分” 感觉最后成就了 discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的cure-care 保护关怀230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒scr-爪子232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的变化自neither237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断fer-带拿249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度reg-词跟管理254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的soph-词跟:智慧257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的vary改变转变260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张（main=man-手 tain-持手持）remain保持（main-man-手）266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的dome- 屋顶家269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数（con-全部一直 st-站着一直站着没变）270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁climb-爬271. authority n. 权威；当局author-作者（只有作者才有权威）272. audio a. 听觉aud-词跟：听aural 听力的oral口语的273. attitude n. 态度altitude海拔高度274. community n. 社区，社会mun-交流互动275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论ment-词跟：mind思想想法mental精神的277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distinct截然不同的278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦dis-分着str拉紧扯紧ess无义fact=fac-制造，做facile容易做的好做的（ile-容易…能…）a facile liar随口撒谎的人279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便（ity-名词后缀）280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员（ul-连字符 ty-名词后缀）281. mixture n. 混合，混合物（mixt=mix混合乱）mix-乱move动fix-安装furnish安装配备furniture家具282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的（min=mountain -突出）285. substance n. 物质；实质（站在底下的）st-站着286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的（词源变化自promote促进）288. vivid a. 生动的viv-词根生survive幸存于revive复活289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表vocable词汇（voc-发声）290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于vent走=went291. version n. 版本，译本；说法verse旋转292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接（联想：w像把两个v焊接到一起了）294. yawn vi. 打哈欠（象声词）295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量（year +field 每年土地要生产）296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略（struggle挣扎strike罢工斗争 str-有战争的含义）298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态（tend-延伸伸长）300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街ven走revenue财政收入302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的vail=val-价值invalid残疾的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的（compare比较）304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水（d-向下）308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的（verse-旋转）309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格（title-名头）(此单词非常重要，四级考试中经常考的，因为它的用法很特殊，大家着重记一下，常用短语：entitle sb to do sth,如：Being a menber will entitle you to discounts on tickets.成为会员，你将会有权利买打折的门票。

英语四字成语和谚语

英语翻译中的四字成语：1.事半功倍achieve twice the result with half the effort2.井然有序be in good order3.爱莫能助be powerless to help4.百听不厌be worth listening to a hundred times5.不能自已can’t control oneself6.名不虚传deserve the reputation7.口是心非don’t say what one thinks8.鼎力相助do whatever one can to help sb9.身临其境feel as if sb. were right on the scene10.志同道合have a common goal11.人云亦云have no views of one’s own12.慷慨解囊help sb generously with money13.三言两语in a few words14.一石二鸟kill two birds with one stone15.刮目相看look at sb with new eyes16.爱不释手love sth so much that sb doesn’t want to put it away17.若无其事pretend as if nothing unusual had happened18.一技之长professional skill; speciality19.兴趣相投share the same hobby20.一鸣惊人surprise the world with one’s first success21.不辞而别leave without saying goodbye22.不屑一顾throw all caution to the winds23.因人而异vary from person to person24.万众一心with one heart and one mind25.众目睽睽之下under the public gaze英语谚语：1.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。

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2017年6月英语四级词汇常用成语
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1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实)Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring
out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤，人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as
crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché，stereotype
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩，不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人，成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step。