托福独立写作中常见的审题误区 不要忽略关键词
托福阅读题型详解：分类与解题技巧
托福阅读题型详解：分类与解题技巧2023年，随着全球化的进一步发展和跨境教育的日益普及，托福考试已成为了全球范围内最具权威性的语言考试之一。
而在托福考试中，阅读部分一直是考生相对难以突破的一道坎。
本文旨在对托福阅读题型进行分类与解题技巧的详细讲解，帮助考生更好地应对阅读考试。
一、托福阅读题型分类在托福阅读部分，一般分为三大类：细节题、推理题和总结题，下面具体介绍一下三种题型的特点和解题技巧：1.细节题细节题是指以文章中的细节为媒介提出的问题。
所谓细节，便是文章中一些具体的，表层的，量化的或可操作的信息。
细节题主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解程度和记忆力。
具体而言，托福阅读部分的细节题主要有以下类型：A. 主旨细节题主旨细节题是指要求你根据文章中的某一部分，找到该部分的主旨或大意的题目。
解题技巧和句子理解题类似，要求考生准确地理解文章中的每个词汇及其所连接的关系，深入理解文章的主旨和重点。
B. 词汇细节题一般而言，该类细节题目会出现在文章的上下文中，要求考生根据所在的段落，结合上下文的意思和语境，准确理解生词的含义。
有时候，在文章里面出现一些同义替换的搭配，考生必须从文章上下文中寻找到有关铺垫，正确把握词义。
C. 时间细节题时间细节题要求考生根据文章的时间线索，回答来自文章的某一部分的问题。
在答题过程中，重点关注时间标记或者表述来帮助理解答案。
2.推理题推理题一般通过文章材料与题目之间的关系，推断出答案。
与细节题相比，推理题考查考生的逻辑思维能力和推理能力。
具体而言，托福阅读部分的推理题主要有以下类型：A. 推断态度题在此类题目中，通常会给出某人的语境或情况，要求考生根据自己理解的情况或背景，推断出这个人的态度。
此时需要考生仔细分析人物在文章中所扮演的角色，关注思想，性格，语气等方面的具体表现，以此推断出要求的妇女内心态度。
B. 推断论据题推断论据题是在文章中给出的一些事实、细节或例子，要求考生据此推断出文章作出的结论。
托福综合写作干货小技巧
托福综合写作干货小技巧为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福综合写作干货小技巧.托福综合写作是个很冲突的部分：由于在写作前，有阅读和听力两个部分供应足够的参考信息，看上去简洁;但是又由于信息的庞杂，要求考生对信息进行整理写作，又给考生造成了困难。
对于托福综合写作，有哪些技巧可以把握呢?托福综合写作一般技巧1.短文阅读还是听力中讲演部分都必需要做笔记。
2.短文与讲演虽然是同一主题，但内容肯定有所不同，甚至观点相左。
3.作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时，不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简洁地复制。
而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，转变句子结构等。
这样不但可以显示对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也呈现应用英文的力量。
4.尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息，并进行综合。
如有必要，还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。
5. 除非特地要求，不要发表自己的观点，只是进行客观的总结。
这一点与.型的作文恰恰相反。
应对托福综合写作阅读部分：关键词阅读英美人写文章的总体规律可以概括为总分或总分总。
托福综合写作的阅读材料多为总分布局，且多为四段式。
首段主要用来供应背景信息或者提出话题，而的立场或论点多位于首段的最终一句，聪慧的考生会把留意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即绽开给出之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为主旨句，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速猎取段落主要内容，从而避开全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
应对托福综合写作听力部分：记录观点和论据听力环节的笔记是打算综合写作能否顺当完成的关键因素。
为了增加笔记的可用性，要知道听力该记什么。
听力的开头段是表明说话者立场和论点，需要记录，接下来一般和阅读相像，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，许多状况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。
那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。
托福独立写作题目及范文：稳定工作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that would be more satisfying.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 建造问题托福TPO27独立写作题目翻译：你是否同意以下观点：当人们有机会得到一个有保障的工作他们应该马上接受而不应该去等待另一个更满意的工作。
审题关键词：secure，right away，wait，satisfying论证分析：正：Opportunities of getting employed is rare in this economy, a more satisfying job seldom shows upOne can totally get promotion at work and then one’s job is getting more satisfying.负：If one take the secure job now one misses the better job wage-wiseOne might get trapped in the job that is secure for it has no room for promotion or progressTPO27独立写作范文：Whether a person should take a job offer immediately or wait for a better option largely depends on his/her position in the job market. While those who practice occupations needed urgently by the market can wait for their dream job, on balance, people who don’t have the similar advantages should not take the risks.First, for job seekers who get high market value, they can afford to wait for better opportunities. People who are highly skilled, or experienced in certain fields are exactly what the markets needs nowadays. They get what it takes to generate wealth for their employers. Therefore, they should not get low balled in the hiring process, even in a tough economy. For those elites, they never have to compromise with the second best. If they and an employer have wildly different ideas about what their background is worth, they can keep waiting for the perfection. Because they never have to worry about remaining unemployed for too long. If one cannot know it from concrete examples, one can deduce it from general principles. We rarely see the most valuable NBA player of the year have to make do with the offer he doesn’t favor in the first place.Next, for the job seekers who have relatively low market value, they had better take a secure job offer as soon as they have the chance. When I pursuedmy master degree, I had to juggle between two temp jobs to cover my livingexpense. Majoring in communication and technology, I am a multimedia wizard witha certificate on video producing. There were always lots of hiring ads callingfor video photographer on Craigslist, so I could be particular about the shooting location and the payment before I decided to take the tasks. MeanwhileI also worked as a server on night shift in some sushi bar. However, as aninexperienced waitress, frankly speaking, I did not have lots of options.Servers live on tips, and an inexperienced waitress can seen as the pain in the neck in a restaurant. At the time my wage was always the lowest, but I could not afford to stay in my apartment earning nothing at all. People should be flexible enough to adapt to the changes in the job market. Only when one becomes strong enough, he/she will have the leverage to negotiate with potential employers.For new college graduates, despite the shining diploma they have printed on their CVs, they may not have the specific kinds experience and skills the marketrequires. However, those graduates should thinking thoroughly before they take ajob offer. For them, we are not only talking about one, two, three years or longer of those graduates lives. We’re talking about the launch of their career.A sound decision will make that launch a successful one, while a poor one couldlead long time, if it’s not lifelong, disappointment.In sum, whether to take a less-than-perfect job offer or wait for a job that they might like better is not an easy question to answer, because the rightdecision depends entirely on one’s situation. While people who have the leverage such as experience and unique skills can afford to take the risk, people who have relatively low market value should take what they can have as soon as possible.。
关于托福的常见问题解答
关于托福的常见问题解答随着海外留学和出国工作的普及，越来越多的人开始关注并备考托福考试。
但是，对于初次接触托福的学生或考生来说，会遇到各种疑问，例如如何备考、考试内容及形式、成绩如何评定等等。
本文将针对这些常见的问题进行解答，希望能够为大家提供一些参考和帮助。
一、什么是托福考试？托福是“Test of English as a Foreign Language”的缩写，是一个由美国教育测试服务中心（ETS）负责组织的用于评估非英语为母语者英语水平的标准化考试。
目前，托福考试已被全球超过150个国家和地区的大学、学院、企业和政府机构所接受。
二、托福考试包括哪些内容？托福考试主要包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分。
具体内容如下：1.听力（Listening）：考查考生听懂英语口语和学术讲座的能力，包括听取6段不同主题的录音，并回答相应的问题，单项共计34题，考试时间为60-90分钟。
2.阅读（Reading）：考查考生理解英语语言学和学术文本的能力，包括阅读3篇500-700个单词的学术文章，并回答14-15个问题，单项共计36-56题，考试时间为60-80分钟。
3.口语（Speaking）：考查考生用流利而准确的英语表达想法的能力，包括根据给出的口语题目回答6道题，分为独立口语和综合口语，口语题目有可能与日常生活、学习或工作有关，考试时间为约20分钟。
4.写作（Writing）：考查考生对英语写作和语法的掌握以及对学术文章的理解和分析能力，包括写作两篇独立的文章和一篇综合的研究报告，写作任务通常要求考生阐述观点、分析问题、撰写文章，在限定时间内按要求完成文章，考试时间为50分钟。
三、如何备考托福？1.确定备考目标：首先要明确自己的托福成绩要求，例如所申请的院校或工作岗位要求的成绩线；此外还应考虑备考时间和计划等因素。
2.熟悉考试内容：了解和理解托福考试的基本形式和内容，根据自己的实际情况选择合适的备考材料和课程。
托福范文及赏析-TPO20独立写作-智课网
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO独立写作TPO20Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they know how to do well.题目翻译成功人士尝试新事物并且冒险，而不是只去做他们擅长的事。
审题关键词New things, Take risks, Know how to do well论证分析正: Knowing what to do and what is going on next are the two basic principles in life.反： At the same time, taking risks in special situations ensures the success.范文We are all interested in finding out how successful people gain success. A majority of people claim that successful people tend to take risks and avoid only doing what they already know. This statement is somewhat reliable since successful people indeed do something unusual. However, their unusual behavior is based on things that have been known for a long time.Let us take Albert Einstein as the first example. As we all know, he invented the theory of Quantum Mechanics, which was so different from what people already knew in physics. This theory led to his personal success in the field of theoretical physics. However, almost all of us ignore the fact that he also did really well in traditional physics. He made his discovery based on his research on traditional physics. A more recent example is Steve Jobs, who was the chief executive officer of Apple. We usually oversee his achievement in the innovative Apple system and applications. In fact, without deep knowledge of basic computer system or electronic devices, he could not have put his innovation into use. Actually, successful people do take risks after they have done what they have known for sure.Basic things can provide proof for innovative actions. Before taking risks, we just need to evaluate the risks and its proof. Anything in the world should have solid proof, or it can never become reality. To become successful, we just need to learn better about basic things, or things we have already known well, in the first place. Just as Steve and Albert, suppose they had no background knowledge at all, how could they have taken risks that are challenging?Another importance of things we know is that they enlighten us on different aspects. By the time we do things that are quite familiar well, we can easily find out their limitations and come up with some methods of improvement. Einstein first did his research on lights, which was so familiar with people at that time, and found out some limitations of the characters of lights. Without background information, we just cannot see the little faults, let alone take risks doing something unusual.All in all, people who get final success actually do try things and take risks, but actually their risky behavior is based on what they have already known well. So the basic step for their success is to do familiar things well. This must be the philosophy of any successful people, and, should also be the philosophy of all of us as well.满分要素剖析语言表达本文长短句结合，错落有致，很有节奏感。
托福写作需要避免的误区
官方网站：托福写作需要避免的误区一、避免重复在托福写作考试中，尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。
或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复，这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.二、避免空洞的单词和词组在托福写作考试中，一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。
比如下面的句子：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余，完全可以去掉，改为：Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.。
托福写作机器评分标准全面解读
托福写作机器评分标准全面解读托福写作的评分是采用机器自动评分和人工评分兼顾的方式。
其中，人工评分看的是文章的内容和意义，而机器评分看的是文章的语言特征。
之所以采取两种评分方式，是为了保证评分的一致性和质量。
下面是小编给大家带来的福写作机器评分标准全面解读，希望能帮到大家!托福写作：机器评分标准全面解读(一)审查语言特征从ETS官网的描述中可以看出托福写作会有机器专门来看文章的语言，而机器看语言跟人工看语言是有区别的。
人在看文章语言的时候多半还是以印象为主，而不会去细致数每一个单词，也不会去计算文章有多少个句子。
但如果是机器评分，机器可以更精确地计算出文本中的语言特征。
来看看ETS官网对机器评分具体会看的语言特征的描述：The e-rater engine predicts essay scores based on features related to writing quality,including:errors in grammar (e.g., subject-verb agreement)usage (e.g., preposition selection)mechanics (e.g., capitalization)style (e.g., repetitious word use)discourse structure (e.g., presence of a thesis statement, main points)vocabulary usage (e.g., relative sophistication of vocabulary) 可见，e-rater 是根据以下特征来判定作文的打分：语法错误 (例如，主谓一致)词汇使用 (例如，介词搭配)机械性错误 (例如，单词大小写，拼写，单词缩写，标点符号)文风 (例如，单词重复使用)文本结构 (例如，有文章主题句以及段落主题句)词汇高级型 (e.g.使用相对较复杂的词汇)从上面的描述来看，机器评分会审查文章语言的各方面，且机器可以精准地计算出文章出现的语法错误(想一想平时用word写英文时，稍微有点小错误就会有红线、绿线出现，何况是专门看语言错误的e-rater，它只会对语法错误更为敏感)。
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。
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托福独立写作中常见的审题误区不要忽略关键词
审题，是写作的第一步，却经常被大家所忽略。
有太多考生只着眼于如何写出漂亮的句子和高级的词汇，而没有搞清写作的本质--考察学生针对某一话题进行准确连贯表述的能力。
这也是为什么很多同学虽然英语不弱，在托福考试的独立部分中却只能拿到fai r或good 当中较低的4分。
那么到底怎样才能更加容易地拿到独立写作的满分呢? 笔者今天将通过列举以往考过的真题进行解析，告诉大家如何审题，换句话说，如何使高分变得更加achievable。
同学们考写作考了这么多年，大多数出题的形式都已烂熟于心，看到题目之后觉得熟悉于是兴冲冲提笔就写，其实，这种看似"熟练"的表象下藏着巨大的隐患--同学们很有可能因为看得太快而忽略某个决定题目意思的关键词。
例如：
例1：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main caus e for people's unhealthy eating habits.
看到这个题目，同学们立刻会开始想，有没有other reasons for unhealthy habits，想出三条如：1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets"; 3. Bearing heav y burden both physically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effec tive stress reliever. 综上所述，advertising is not the only cause.
这个写法看起来非常完备，但其实犯了一个不起眼却严重的错误--题目不是要我们证明it is not the onl y cause，而是要我们去证明it is not the only main cause。
多一个"main"，意思是很不一样的。
如果我们只需要证明it is not the only cause，那么找出other causes即可即例1中的写法。
但是，如果我们要证明it is not the only main cause，就需要证明other causes that we mentioned are also main causes，这就需要在每一段中加上一些专门的说明。
或者，更简单的办法是去证明advertisi ng is not even a cause, 直接在每段的末尾加上advertising与该段所论述的unhealthy eating habi t无关的论述即可。
If it is not a cause, how can it be the onlymain cause? 这样一来，就不用通过证明还有其他main cause来反驳了，事实上，证明某种cause是main cause还是挺有难度的，因此笔者推荐同学们用后一种方式进行论述。
因此，文章还是disagree，而三段的主题句分别应该是：1、1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours, and it is obvious that they are too busy to be influenced by advertising; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets", and this is more like a result of human nature, the pursuit of beauty, but not advertising; 3. Bearing heavy burden both ph ysically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effective stress reliever, and it is quite clear that no advertising encourages them to do so.
雅思自由行。