英美文化概论尔雅满分答案
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 2 History
英美文化课后答案2Lecture 2 HistoryTell wheher each of the following statements is true or false1-10: FTTFT/TFTFF 11-20: FTTTF/FTTFFFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Celt2. Romans3.5th4. Viking; 10665. Hundred Years’ War6. York7. divorce8.11 9. Elizabeth I; Queen Victoria 10. America 11. 1492 12. Virginia; 1607 13. Thanksgiving Day 14. 13 15. Declaration of Independence 16. 4th of July 17. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 18. 1865 19. World War I 20. World War II 21. Puritans, religious, Mayflower 22. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, National Day 23. Monroe Doctrine, colonize, interfere 24. agrarian, industrial, Andrew Jackson 25. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, slavery 26. 1932, recovery, New DealChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in text.1-10: ABDCD/CBDAB 11-20: CBDCB/DCADD 21-30: BDABA/DCBCBExplain the following terms.1. The Anglo-SaxonsIn the 5th century, the tribes called the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain, coming from northern Europe. By the end of the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Britain. Their language was called Old English. From them comes the name of “England” and “English”; England came from “Angle-land” meaning the land of the Anglo-Saxons.2. Norman ConquestAfter King Edward died, Duke William of Normandy, from northern France, declared that Edward had promised to let him become the king. On October 14, 1066, William and his army invaded England and defeated the English army. He was made king and crowned in Westminster Abby on Christmas Day, 1066. William is often referred to as William the Conqueror in English history.3. Robin HoodEngland's best-loved legend of Robin Hood is an outlawed Saxon nobleman oppressed by the Normans. He hid i n the forest near Sherwood with his band of followers, called “merry men”. From this secret wood, they went out to rob from the rich to give to the poor with their longbows. Robin Hood has been a popular subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays.4. The Hundred Years’ WarAt the beginning of the 14th century, England developed into a stronger state in Europe. Consequently, the rich wanted to control more markets and the nobles wanted to regain their lost land. When King Edward III of England declared that he should become the French king, the French rejected his claim so he declared war on France in 1337. The war lasted intermittently for116 years, hence being known as the Hundred Years’ War.5. The Civil WarIn January 1642 the Civil War broke out between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the King). The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory and it led to the execution of Charles I, and his son Charles II was driven out of the country in 1649. In addition to that, Oliver Cromwell, the leader of the Roundheads,formed republican England, known as the Commonwealth of England and the English monarchy was abolished.6. American IndiansThe American Indians were the descendants of t he Mongoloid. The name “Indians” was given by Columbus when he mistook them for the people of India. It is believed that about 25,000 years ago the Indians crossed the Bering Strait land bridge to Alaska. The American Indians developed the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas.7. Columbus’ “discovery ” of AmericaIn 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach India. Columbus failed to reach India but landed at one of the Caribbean islands instead. He mistook these islands for part of India and called the local people Indians.8. The MayflowerThe Mayflower has a famous position in American history as a symbol of early European colonization. With their religion oppressed by the Church of England, in the autumn of 1620, 102 people sailed to the New World in a ship named the “Mayflower”. Late in December, the Mayflower finally landed in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.9. Declaration of IndependenceOn July 2, 1776, the Congress finally determined that these United Colonies ought to be free and independent states. Thomas Jefferson, assisted by Benjamin Franklin, drafted the Declaration of Independence, which the Congress adopted on July 4, 1776. It announced the independence of 13 North American colonies and the birth of a new nation.10. Abraham LincolnIn March 1861 Abraham Lincoln took the office of president. He realized that by making the war a battle against slavery, he could win support for the Union at home and abroad. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which granted freedom to all slaves.11. William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright and poet, whose body of works is considered as the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theater in London, include historical works, comedies and tragedies. He also composed 154 sonnets and 36 plays.12. Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon (1561-1626): English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and The Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experimentation that came to be known as the inductive method.13. Gunpowder PlotGunpowder Plot: Conspiracy of a group of English Catholics to blow up the Houses of parliament where King James I was present on 5 November, 1605. The plan was discovered and Guy Fawkes was caught and burnt alive. In England, 5 November is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks and the burning of the effigies.14. Great Fire of LondonGreat Fire of London (2-5 September, 1666): Worst fire in London’s history. It destroyed a large part of the city, including most of the civic buildings, St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. It began accidentally at the house of the king’s baker in Pudding Lane near London Bridge.15. Suez Canal CrisisSuez Canal Crisis: A major international incident that arose in 1956 from the decision by Gamal A. Nasser, President of Egypt, to nationalize the Suez Canal, which long had been controlled by Great Britain. After Nasser took over the canal, Britain and France induced Israel to provoke a conflict with Egypt that would serve as a pretext for an Anglo-French invasion of Egypt. The United States, which had been excluded from the planned invasion, denounced it. The incident severely damaged Anglo-American relations.16. John MajorJohn Major (1943- ): British banker and conservative politician, who served as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997. during this administration, he advocated privatization, anti-inflationary budget discipline, and negotiations for peace in Northern Ireland.17. the First Continental CongressIn September 1774, 55 representatives from all the colonies except Georgia held a meeting in Philadelphia to talk about their troubles with their mother country. The meeting was called the First Continental Congress. At the meeting the majority of representatives still thought they could settle their quarrel with the British by peaceful means. They agreed to refuse to buy British goods, hoping in this way to force the British Government to give in to their demands. They also agreed to raise a volunteer army to protect the colonies if Britain used force to break the boycott.18. Louisiana PurchaseThe most glorious achievement of Jefferson as President was the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, gave Western farmer use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of US, provided US farmers with vast expanses of land, and furthered American leaders’ vision of creating a “Great Nation”.19. US-Spanish WarThe US-Spanish War broke out in April, 1898, lasted for only 70 days and ended with US as the victor. A peace treaty was signed in December 1898 in Paris. As a result of the war, Spain was forced to cede her former colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to US; US agreed to pay 20 million dollars for them in an attempt to put a good face on its foreign expansion. Cuba remained a US “protectorate”for some years, while the Philippines were not granted its independence until after the end of WW I. US seized Hawaii from Spain after the US-Spanish War. The US-Spanish War was the first imperialist war for re-dividing the world. It marked a new stage in which US transformed into an imperialist power. From that time the US began its modern history.20. roaring twentiesThe expression of “roaring twenties” is often used to describe the period of American life. The roaring twenties ushered in an exciting time of social change and economic prosperity, as the recession at the end of WW II was quickly replaced by an unprecedented period of financial growth. The stock market soared to unimaginable heights because of the so-called Second Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 20th century, which saw the development of new inventions and machines that changed American society drastically.21. Wathergate ScandalIn the presidential election year 1972, five men of the Committee for the Reelection of the President broke into the Democratic national headquarters at the Water Hotel, Washington, D.C., where they planted bugs in order to get information for the Committee. But unfortunately they were arrested. Although it was never approved that Nixon planned the Watergate break-in or that he ever knew about it beforehand, he was eventually forced out of office because he was found guilty for his effort to avoid the investigation and disclosures.。
尔雅《西方文化概论》部分课后题答案
尔雅《西方文化概论》部分课后题答案本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March1.根据考古发掘，西方文明起始于（……）左右以前。
4000年2.克里特文明从公元前（）以后就开始突然衰落了。
15世纪3西方文明最早的源头是克里克岛5以下几个希腊文明的阶段，由早到晚顺序正确的是（）。
克，迈，黑，希9最早编撰古希腊神话的神谱的游吟诗人是（）。
赫西俄德10希腊最主要的文明集中在（）的两个半岛。
南方14希腊神话的特点是认为（）有血缘关系。
英雄和神17公元前9世纪，（）字母传入希腊文明。
腓尼基18希腊城邦文明最鼎盛时期持续的时间是（）。
7,8前半叶19被誉为希腊哲学之父的是（）。
泰勒斯21下列关于斯巴达和雅典的说法中，正确的是（）。
它们都是希腊城邦文化的代表，斯巴达尚武，雅典崇文，斯巴达是寡头政治，雅典是民主制度。
全对22伯里克利当时著名的“丧葬演讲”是为悼念。
伯罗奔尼撒战争23斯巴达最初的法律包括哪三个方面（）不是政治，军事，经济25下列关于酒神精神和日神精神的说法中，不正确的是（）。
日神是狄奥尼索斯，酒神是阿波罗26古希腊戏剧的诞生与（）有关。
酒神29希腊城邦时代，古希腊人受教育的方式主要是（）。
观看戏剧30古希腊戏剧的主要内容是（）。
古代的神话传说33下列戏剧作品是由索福克勒斯创作的是（）。
《俄狄浦斯王》34古希腊戏剧“普罗米修斯三部曲”是（）。
《盗火的普罗米修斯》《被缚的普罗米修斯》《解放的普罗米修斯.36亚里士多德认为古希腊的悲剧能调动我们的（）情感。
怜悯和敬畏37被誉为古希腊喜剧之父的是（）。
阿里斯多芬39在古希腊，米利都学派的创始人，被誉为自然哲学之父的是（）苏格拉底40泰勒斯的哲学观点认为（）。
万物都是从水中产生，万物又复归于水42西方哲个大数学家也是一个神秘主义倾向的是（）。
毕达哥拉斯43恩培多克勒提出的“四根说”认为，任何事物都是（）按照不同比例排列组合而成的。
《英美文化概论》期末考试20
一、单选题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decidded to buld it by themselves.正确答案：C 我的答案：C2The most popular pets in America is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、DogB、FishC、BirdD、Cat正确答案：D 我的答案：D31 kilogram is ( ) pounds.（1.0分）1.0 分A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D 我的答案：DWhich one of following is polite in western culture?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Throwing paper on the groundB、Smoking in restaurantC、Spitting in the streetD、Waiting bus in a queue正确答案：D 我的答案：D5Which car company has the most market in America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、GMB、FordC、ToyotaD、Honda正确答案：A 我的答案：A6According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.（1.0分）1.0 分A、18.2%B、5.1%C、13.8%D、21.9%正确答案：D 我的答案：D7Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )（1.0分）A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D 我的答案：D8( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.（1.0分）1.0 分A、FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia正确答案：A 我的答案：A9( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.（1.0分）1.0 分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C 我的答案：C10Which one is right about George Washington?( )（1.0分）1.0 分He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案：D 我的答案：D11The Great Depression started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939正确答案：A 我的答案：A12Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案：B 我的答案：B13Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、America was kept as one country.Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案：D 我的答案：D14The Democratic Party is also called ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、Enlightened PartyB、Judicial PartyC、Conservative PartyD、Liberal Party正确答案：D 我的答案：D15Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.（1.0分）1.0 分A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A 我的答案：A16Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.正确答案：C 我的答案：C17Which is right about American college?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Many American college students have part time jobs.B、There is only one chance to do college entrance exam.C、There are many classed even at night.D、Friends and classmates will help you to study.正确答案：A 我的答案：A18Voting can not be ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、In personB、AbsenteeC、Making a phone callD、By mail正确答案：C 我的答案：C19Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landdesertification正确答案：C 我的答案：C2068% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、AustraliaB、JapanC、GermanyD、USA正确答案：D 我的答案：D21The biggest religion by followers is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、IslamB、HinduismC、ChristianityD、Buddhism正确答案：C 我的答案：C22Which one of following is not an American company?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus正确答案：D 我的答案：D23Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was also known as FDR.B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.C、He was elected as president for 3 times.D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案：C 我的答案：C24Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Because car is expensive in New York City.B、Because traffic is bad in New York City.C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City.D、Because the number of cars is limited by government.正确答案：C 我的答案：C25World Series is held in ( ) every year.（1.0分）1.0 分A、JulyB、AugustC、SeptemberD、October正确答案：D 我的答案：D26Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Vladimir PutinB、Barack ObamaC、Xi JinpingD、Pope Francis正确答案：A 我的答案：A27Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案：A 我的答案：A28In ( ), Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the USA.（1.0分）1.0 分A、2006B、2007C、2008D、2009正确答案：C 我的答案：C29Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C 我的答案：C30In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.（1.0分）1.0 分A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras正确答案：D 我的答案：D31The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.（1.0分）1.0 分A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%正确答案：D 我的答案：D32Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.（1.0分）1.0 分A、B、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic正确答案：D 我的答案：D33George Washington declared ( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day正确答案：A 我的答案：A34( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.（1.0分）1.0 分A、WaterB、NuclearC、WindD、Coal正确答案：D 我的答案：D35The new Constitution was singed in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1787B、C、1785D、1784正确答案：A 我的答案：A36Michael Phelps won ( ) Olympic medals.（1.0分）1.0 分A、18B、20C、22D、25正确答案：C 我的答案：C37Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A 我的答案：A38Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C 我的答案：C39Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people.B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment.C、Real estate is cheap in Australia.D、More people live in houses than in high buildings.正确答案：C 我的答案：C40The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C 我的答案：C41Registering to vote costs ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost正确答案：D 我的答案：D42In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.（1.0分）1.0 分A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案：C 我的答案：C43The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.（1.0分）1.0 分A、FranceB、ItalyC、BritainD、America正确答案：D 我的答案：D44The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案：C 我的答案：C45Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案：A 我的答案：A46Bill is the short version of ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A 我的答案：A47The capital city of Australia is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、SydneyB、CanberraC、MelbourneD、Brisbane正确答案：B 我的答案：B48What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." mean?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、When travelling in Rome, do what the Roman people do.B、When you are staying in another place, you should respect local culture.C、If you are in another place, you should act like the local people.D、When living in Rome, you should do what the Roman people do.正确答案：C 我的答案：C49The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November正确答案：A 我的答案：A50Which is the largest states by population?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida正确答案：C 我的答案：C二、判断题（题数：50，共50.0 分）1There is only one given name in western name.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×2Each State has the same Constitution.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×4The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×5There is no Christianity in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×6Now services in China grows very fast.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√7Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×8British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√9In America, president can not veto legislation.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×10Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√11Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）正确答案：×我的答案：×12The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√13Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×14Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×15Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×16In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×1710% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√18Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×192014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×20Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×21In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√22Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）正确答案：×我的答案：×23In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√24The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×25American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×26It's expensive to have a horse.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√27The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√28The total area of China is bigger than America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×29Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√30In western countries, people don't always say thank you to other people.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×31The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×32The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×33Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×34Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√35The Great Depression only happened in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×36America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×37The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3896% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×39Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×40The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×41Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×42In western countries, eye contact is important.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√43Per capita means a person.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√44Gambling is legal in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√45Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×46The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×47There are no catholics in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×48China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√49Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√50A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×。
【免费下载】英美国家文化概况课后选择题答案
UNIT31.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution? The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.2. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.3. The following were the main Reformation leaders exceptMartin Luther King4. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism exceptsalvation through the church.5. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?separation of state and church.6. Lord Baltimore's feudal plan failed becausethe English king did not like the plan.7. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic exceptWilliam Penn.8. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly fromJohn Locke.9. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?Catholics.10. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of “the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution.UNIT41. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.2. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is not true?Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.3. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?Rhode Island.4. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,t here was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.5. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? The legislative.6.Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?The president can make laws.7. The Bill of Rights consists of10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791.8. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?The freedom of searching a person's home by police.9. The following were NOT written into the Constitution in 1787 exceptthe powers of the president.10. The New Deal was started byFranklin Roosevelt.UNIT 51. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in the state of Rhode Island.2. The “American system” of mass production was first used in United States.firearms industry3. The United States had the first standard paper currency in 1863.4. In which year was the United States rated NO.1 in terms of production capacity in the world? 19455. Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?Steelmaking6. The United States was rated forth in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.7. The United States produces as much as half of the world’ssoybeans and corn.8. Which of the following is generally considered as an important institutional factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?Laissez-faire9. Who has extolled the virtues of farmers?Thomas Jefferson10. The latest technology that farmers have adopted iscomputersUNIT61. Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination?The Catholics2. Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United States?Public money is provided to support religious schools.3. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basic religious beliefs?Islamic4. Which of the following is true?Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believers in maintaining that abortion is a basic right for women,5. Which of the following continues to have an all-male clergy?The Catholic Church6. Which of the following features is NOT distinctively American?There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religious argument in the US. 7. In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except for finding a job in society.8. Which of the following statement is NOT correct according to the author?Protestant Church is an established church by law in the US.UNIT 71. Which of the following was a writer of the post-Revolutionary period?Washington Irving2. Which of the following is considered an American masterpiece?Moby Dick3. Which of the following was written by Henry David Thoreau?Walden4. Whitman’s poetry has the following characteristics exceptfragmented haunting images5. Mark Twain’s work are characterized by the following exceptegotism6. Three of the following are characteristics of Emily Dickinson’s poems. Which one is NOT? Her poems are very long and powerful.7. Henry James was mainly interested in writing about American living in Europe.8. Sherwood Anderson is NOT included in the group of naturalists.9. Three of the following authors are Noble Prize winners. Which one is NOT?F.Scott Fitzgerald.10. John Steinbeck does NOT belong to the ‘Lost Generation’.11. Lig ht in August was NOT written by Hemingway.12. Which of the following is NOT an African-American author?Alan Ginsberg13. The following author were women writers who wrote novels in the 19th and early 20th century with the exception ofWilla Cather14. The following writers represent new American voices exceptT.S.Eliot15. Among the following Native American writers, whose publications are regarded as sparking the beginning of the Native American Renaissance?Scott Momaday’sUNIT 81.Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?Politics and business education.2. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _______.boards of education3. In the United States school systems, which of the following divisions is true?Elementary school, secondary school.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?Research institutions5. Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?Large universities offer scholarships to all students.6. The most important reason for students wanting to get into more desirable institutions because they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one of them7. In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that _______.they pass the college entrance examinations8. Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. Which is the exception?The State University of New York9. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources of income except _______. Investment10. To get a bachelor's degree, an undergraduate student is required to do the following except taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophyUNIT 91. Black American sang the anthem of the civil rights movement, ______affirming their commitment to fight racial prejudice.We Shall Overcome!2. The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the South was known as Ku Klux Klan.3. The reason why many young people were involved in the social movements of the 1960s was thatthey resented traditional white male values in US society4. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added ______to educate people about war in Vietnam.Teach-in5. According to the author, three civil rights groups provided the leadership, the tactics, and the people to fight against Southern segregation. Which is the exception?The students for a democratic society6. A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when ______delivered his “I Have a Dream”Martin Luther King, Jr.7. In January 1965, President Johnson declared “_______” to eliminate poverty “by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity.”War on poverty8. Unlike Martin Luther King, _______the chief spokesperson of Black Muslins advocated violence in self defense and black pride.Malcolm X9.During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as _____to integrate interstate buses and bus station in the South.Freedom rides10. Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India’s leader Gandhi, _______was awarded the Noble Peace Prize in 1964.Martin Luther King,Jr.11. The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called____the Hippies12. In the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women were dissatisfied with their lives, and in 1963, with the publication of _______by _________, they found a voice.The Feminine Mystique, Betty FriedanUNIT 101. Which of the following statement is NOT true about blacks after the 1960s?Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life.2. the main factor contributing to the widening income gap between blacks and whites in the 1970s was _____black had low position and low pay in the workplace hierarchy3. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the higher arrest rates among minority groups? The aggressive nature of these groups.4. Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?Robbery5. Which of the following statement is NOT true?The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.6. Accoding to the text, which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse? Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.7. If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be the following EXCEPTliving near city centers8. Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to test drugs like LSD?The CIAUNIT111. When did the word stereotype come into use in English?Early 17th century2. Which organization in the United States demonstrated strongly against any laws that might restrict gun ownership?The NRA (national Rifle Association)3. Which of the following websites are meant to cater to young tastes?Facebook4. Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was associated with life in America since the late 18th century?Israel Zangwill5. What was the major historical event that resulted in the separation of the Protestants from the Roman Catholic Church?The 16th-century Reformation6. Which of the following expressions represents the core value of the mainstream society in the USA?Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.7. Which of the following was President Franklin D.Roosevelt’s main concern?Social justice8. According to the author, the mosaic metaphor for American image has one fatal flaw. What is it?American is not open to change .9.The internet has several characteristics that reflect life in the USA today. Which one is NOT? People can freely download MP3 music10. Which of the following institution is responsible for the making of the Internet?The US military11. Free use of the Internet in the US responds to the basic American values, except that _____it doesn’t help create material wealth.12. Which of the following helps theorize the concept of Fraternity? Karl Marx。
【尔雅】2016年下半年 西方文化概论 期末考试答案(100分)
我的答案：C2希腊城邦文明最鼎盛时期持续的时间是（）。
（1.0分）我的答案：C7犹太教历史上着名的《出埃及记》讲述的是（）率领犹太人逃出了埃及。
（1.0分）我的答案：C12公元1054年，（）使希腊和罗马之间的沟壑更加深刻。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：A13（）最后导致欧洲中世纪的宗教改革。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：C19下列教堂不属于哥特式的是（）。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：B20希腊最主要的文明集中在（）的两个半岛。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：D26最早提出上帝头脑中有个罗格斯的人是（）。
（1.0分）我的答案：A 33我的答案：C38文艺复兴时期的人文主义特点是（）。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：B39最早提出地心说观点的是（）。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：D我的答案：B我的答案：D二、判断题（题数：50，共?50.0?分）1再洗礼派盛行于德国、瑞士、荷兰等国的上流阶层。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?×2中世纪封建社会时期，老百姓只认领主不清楚自己属于哪个国家。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√3基督教在罗马的传播最初是以上层人民为主。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?×4尽管薄伽丘是人文主义者，但他写的《十日谈》却开创了一种民间文学。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√5法国的启蒙运动传到德国后变成了思想的大革命。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√6“阿德涅之线”和“代达罗斯的故事”都属于克里特神话。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√7欧洲文艺复兴运动时期的人文主义者并不反基督教，并使基督教变得更加符合人性。
（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√8希腊人在被罗马人征服的前后都始终瞧不起罗马人，认为他们是一批非常凶悍的乡巴佬。
（）（1.0分）1.0?分我的答案：?√9古希腊的悲剧往往产生于好人和坏人之间的冲突，是善恶相争的结果。
英美文化概论答案第一份
B、In2000,farmjobsareveryfewinAmerica.
C、Mostincomeoffarmhouseholdsisfromnon-farmsources.
D、InAmerica,allfarmershavejobsincities.
D、In2013,America'sinflationrateislowerthanChina's.
正确答案：C?我的答案：B得分：?0.0分
28
WhichoneisrightaboutthelabourforceinAmericaandChina?()
A、MostofAmericanlabourforceareinservices.
正确答案：A?我的答案：D得分：?0.0分
37
96%ofthefarmersareblackpeople.()
正确答案：×?我的答案：√得分：?0.0分
38
In2008,mostofAmericanagricultureimportswerefromChina.()
正确答案：×?我的答案：√
GlobalFinancialCrisis已完成成绩：?20.0分
D、desertification
正确答案：C?我的答案：C得分：?16.7分
14
Whichoneiswrong,aboutthegeographyofAmericaandChina?()
A、ChinahasmorerailwaysthanAmerica.
B、Americahastwoneighbourcountries,CanadaandMexico.
尔雅形象管理期末考试满分
尔雅形象管理期末考试满分IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】一、单选题（题数：50，共?分）1在个人风格中，以下属于大量感的表现是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C2可以很好地承载卡通图案甚至是涂鸦设计服装单品是（）。
（分）分我的答案：B3红色的上衣和黄色的裤装搭配属于（）。
（分）分我的答案：D4刀叉的使用，正确的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C5以下说法不正确的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：D6体型偏瘦偏高的人，可以用色彩修饰使之看上去健壮一些、丰满一些、或更匀称一些，此时就不宜选择（）。
（分）分我的答案：C7自然型中的异域自然型风格的女性一般有一种异域的风格，特征相对明显，以下哪个明星是属于异域自然型的风格（）（分）分我的答案：B8关于下午茶的说法，不正确的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：A9以下不符合曲线型着装风格设计的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C10以下选项不属于手势语言的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：D11以下几种男士服装风格当中，属于直线型的风格是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C12露背礼服应该搭配什么样款式的内衣（）。
（分）分我的答案：B13长脸型的人一般适合什么样的发型（）（分）分我的答案：B14关于勺子的使用，以下说法错误的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：D15以下属于曲线型人的风格特征的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C16燕尾服与配件的组合比较繁杂，以下说法不正确的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：D17不适合给他人递名片的场合是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C18以下不属于本节课中所讲到的仪表礼仪范畴的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：D19色彩的三要素是指（）。
（分）分我的答案：B20关于腮红的选择，肤色偏黄、偏暗的人适合什么样的腮红（）（分）分我的答案：C21关于西餐礼仪中喝汤的讲究，说法不正确的是（）。
（分）分我的答案：C22轮廓分析法是分析出人体的骨骼轮廓线的方法，读取时主要包括哪些方面（）（分）分我的答案：A23关于脸部的量感分析，不正确的是（）。
尔雅《西方文化概论》判断题.
12阿德涅之线”和“ 代达罗斯的故事”都属于克里特神话。
(我的答案:√15希腊悲剧的深刻性在于让人关注故事和英雄背后的命运。
(我的答案:√4 最早的希腊文明又被称为爱琴文明。
( √6迈锡尼文明时期, 北方入侵的三支浪潮中,(。
第一、二支是暴力入侵 ×7迈锡尼文明既有对克里特文明的借鉴,又有北方粗狂的特点。
( √8. 迈锡尼文明最早是由希腊土居建立的。
( ×11希腊神话有个显著的特点是神兽同形同性。
( ×13在古希腊神话中, 大地之神该亚未经交配就生下了(。
天宇之神和星月之神×16古希腊神话通过神系的生殖原则反映了朴素的宇宙起源观和自然演化观。
( 我的答案:√20希腊城邦文明最鼎盛的时代也被称为“ 希腊化时代”。
(我的答案:×24斯巴达的社会被分为三个阶层, 最顶层的是斯巴达人,其男性都是战士。
( 我的答案:√27古希腊人以奥林匹亚竞技会作为纪元。
(我的答案:√28伯里克利时期 ,雅典民主制度完成,形成三权分立的最初模型。
(我的答案:√31古希腊的戏剧发展中, 喜剧盛行的时间早于悲剧。
(我的答案:×32《被缚的普罗米修斯》是希腊悲剧之父埃斯库罗斯的剧作。
(我的答案:√35古希腊的悲剧往往产生于好人和坏人之间的冲突 ,是善恶相争的结果。
(我的答案:×38古希腊的喜剧题材不弘大,剧情不复杂, 整体短小、精悍。
(我的答案:√41哲学最早发源于希腊。
(我的答案:√44毕达哥拉斯是一个大数学家也是一个神秘主义宗教的创始人。
(我的答案:√51希波战争之前,希腊是分离主义 ,希波战争之后,希腊开始帝国主义。
(我的答案:√52希腊历史之父希罗多德所写的《历史》一书主要内容是伯罗奔尼撒战争。
( 我的答案:58世纪中叶罗慕洛斯和雷穆斯两个兄弟在台伯河畔建立罗马城 ,罗马历史由此开始。
(我的答案:×59公元前 1世纪 ,整个希腊沦为罗马的殖民地。
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3.3Agriculture in the USA1 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A2 ( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C3 96% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×4 In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1 Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quartersD、4 quarters正确答案：D2 The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A3 Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D4 The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案：B3.5A Hero and a Villain1 Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A2 The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C3 Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×英美文化概论1.1Western Names1 In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name正确答案：D2 Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A3 There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：×1.2What is Culture1 Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes正确答案：C2 Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football正确答案：D3 Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案：×2.1Topography of the USA1 ( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska正确答案：D2 Which is the largest states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida正确答案：C3 Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：×2.2Three Icons of America1 Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案：A2 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams正确答案：B3 Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France正确答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1 In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times正确答案：B2 Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A3 The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D4 Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案：C5 America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案：×2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1 The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black正确答案：A2 All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、B、the USAC、C、FranceD、D、Japan正确答案：B3 1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D4 Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：×3.1Overview1 Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany正确答案：A2 Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、Facebook正确答案：D3 Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：√3.2Comparison of USA and China1 Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案：A2 The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea正确答案：C3 ( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China. A、Water B、Nuclear C、Wind D、Coal正确答案：D4 Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( ) 正确答案：×5 Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：√3.3Agriculture in the USA1 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A2 ( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C3 96% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×4 In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1 Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quartersD、4 quarters2 The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A3 Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D4 The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案：B3.5A Hero and a Villain1 Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A2 The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C3 Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×完整版答案请打开微信扫一扫下方二维码，关注公众号帮帮ING并回复英美文化本公众号提供210门尔雅视频课选修课答案和高等数学同济第七版答案等大学350门课后答案。