情态动词的反义疑问句
反义疑问句一般讲解
① You are from America, ?②It isn’t very cold today, ?③ Tom was away yesterday, ?④The Greens weren’t at home last night ?⑤ Mary is reading English now, ?⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday,?⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, ? 注意：There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, ?②There aren’t any children in the room, ?③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, ?④ There were enough people to pick apples, ?二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句① You often watch TV in the evening, ?②The students don’t study hard, ?③ Mary studies Chinese hard, ?④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, ?⑤ The first class begins at eight, ?三、行为动词的一般过去时① You watched TV last night, ?②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last mo nth,?③ The rain stopped, ?④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, ?四、现在完成时的反意疑问句① You have been to Shanghai before, ?②You haven’t been to Shanghai before, ?③ Jack has done his homework, ?④Jack hasn’t done his homework, ?五、含有情态动词的反意疑问句① You can speak French, ?②They can’t understand me, ?③ Ann could swim when she was six, ?④ The students must study hard, ?六、① You have never been to Beijing, ?② Mr. Fat has few friends here, ?③ There is little milk in the bottle, ?④ He could do nothing, ?七、1. I'm working now, ?2. Something is wrong with my radio, ?3. Everyone is here, ?4. No one knows about it, ?5. This is a plane, ?6. These are grapes， ?7. One should be ready to help others, ?8. What you need is more important, ?9. To be a doctor is your dream, ?10. Collecting stamps is your hobby, ?11. I don't think he will come, ?12. You have to water the vegetables every day, ?13. You have a digital camera, ?14. He had some bread for breakfast, ?15. He has a cold, ?16. You have an English-Chinese dictionary, ?17. We had better go to school at once, ?18. We had better not go out now, ?19. You'd better go now, ?20. They had to take the early train, ?21. I think he is right, ?练习：1.The computer is very useful in our life,______it?A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t2.---She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?---______, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didn’tB.No, she didC.Yes, she didn’tD. Yes, she did3.There is little milk in the bottle,______?A.isn’t itB.is itC.isn’t thereD.is there4.He has few friends in the new school,______?A.has heB.is heC.doesn’t heD.did he5.“You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”“_______. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A.Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t6. Bob likes traveling very much,_____he?A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does7.Kate’s never seen Chinese film,______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she8.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_______?A.don’t theyB.didn’t theyC.did theyD.do they9.-----Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?-----No. She got up too late.A.had sheB.hadn’t sheC.did sheD.didn’t she10. Mr. King has never been to France,______?A.has heB.hasn’t Mr.KingC.hasn’t heD.has Mr. King11.“You never have noodles,_____you?”“No. I only like rice.”A.doB.don’tC.haveD.haven’t12. His sister had a bad cough,_____she?A. wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t13.An elephant is strong,______it?A.doesn’tB.doesC.isn’tD.is14.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,_____?A.does itB.doesn’t itC.did itD.didn’t it15.Don’t forget to return the library book,_____?A.will youB.can youC.do youD.are you16.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _____?A.did heB.couldn’t heC.didn’t heD.could he17.Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,_______A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he18.-----Lucy didn’t come to school, did she ?----________. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB.Yes, she did.C.No, she didn’t.D.Yes, she didn’t.19.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______?A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.won’t there20.Alice stayed up late last night,_______?A.didn’t herB.didn’t AliceC.did sheD.didn’t she21.---Let’s go and fly kites,_____?----Wonderful!A. will youB.shall weC.don’t youD.do you22.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before,______?A. haven’t youB.have youC.do youD.don’t you。
反义疑问句can
反义疑问句can【篇一：反义疑问句can】1.can的反意疑问句一般要分两种情况来说.2.can如果是表示“能力/许可/请求”等时,则直接以can来变即可.如你的例子：he cant go to school today,can he?例句中的can表示的就是能力的含义.3.can如果表示可能性”,即翻译成“可能/不可能”,则与can无关,必须考查句子的具体时态和谓语动词形式,进行具体判断.如你的第2/3个例子,can就是表示可能性的含义.1）he cant work here now,does he?翻译：他现在不可能在这儿工作,是吗?方法：去掉can后,结合时间状语now,则句子正常写法为：he doesnt work here now,does he?2) he cant have done his work last night,did he?翻译：昨晚他不可能做过他的工作,是吗?方法：去掉can后,结合时间状语last night,则句子正常写法为：he didnt do his work last night,did he?4.如果上述情况中没有明确的时间状语,则根据句意可以加以适当变化.如：he cant have been to the usa before,has he?方法：去掉can,考虑到时间状语before,用现在完成时最好,即句子改成：he hasnt been to the usa before,has he?但是楼主给的第4个例句：he cant have done his work,did he?/has he?之所以是两种都可以,是因为去掉can后,没有具体明确的时间状语,所以句子可能变成：1）he didnt do his work,did he?也可能变成：2）he hasnt done his work,has he?【篇二：反义疑问句can】情态动词有哪些及用法情态动词 (model verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (model auxil-iaries), 主要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would,ought to, need, dare等（过去式更委婉哦！）。
初中英语反义疑问句
反义疑问句三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldThe baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。
例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
含情态动词的反义疑问句
2. must 表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑 问句附加部分用mustn’t 或 needn’t
You'd better put on your coat, shouldn’t you? You'd better put on your coat, hadn’t you? 3. had better 时, 反意疑问句附 加部分用 shouldn’t / hadn’t
二、含情态动词的反义疑问 句 （一般情况）
总体遵守 前肯后否，前否后肯。
1.基础
回答遵循“实事求 是”原则
1. The pen is yours, isn’t it? 2. You don’t study Chinese, do you?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. （是，我在学） （不，我没学）
10. 并列复合句中，反义疑问句用 就近原则。
Tom loves Lucy, but she loves Jack, doesn’t she?
Lucy loves Tom, but he loves Jack, doesn’t he?
11. 定语从句，根据主句谓语动词 定
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
He is not the man who will give us a lecture, is he ?
二含情态动词的反义疑问句二含情态动词的反义疑问句一般情况??总体遵守前肯后否前否后肯
一、情态动词表推测的反意疑 问句
方法： 简单来说，就是去掉情态动词，然 后以后面时态为淮。
但是： 如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以 具体时间状语为准。
以 must 表推测为小白鼠
反义疑问句的类型
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句概念：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句两种情况：（1）肯定陈述句+否定的一般疑问句“前肯后否”（2）否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句“前否后肯”二、反义疑问句类型1. 陈述句含有助动词、情态动词、be动词的情况:A. 肯定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+其他）, 否定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词）·He is your teacher, isn't he? （be动词）·She does her homework everyday, doesn't she? （助动词）·They have a house in town, haven't they? （情态动词）·You'd better change your wet skirt, hadn't you? （情态动词）B. 否定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词），肯定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词）People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, should they?（情态动词）There wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? （be动词）He doesn't do the work, does he? （助动词）2. 陈述句含有实义动词的情况：A. 肯定陈述句（主语+实义动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did + not +主语/代词）·You found the key in the bedroom,didn't you?·Everybody knows the answer, don't they?B. 否定陈述句（主语+do/does/did + not+实义动+其他），肯定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did+主语/代词+其他）·Your mother doesn't like apple, does she?3. 特殊句型的反意疑问句（1）陈述句含有I +be动词句型，附加疑问句用are / aren't+ I回答。
情态动词反义疑问句总结要点
情态动词要点一：常用情态动词：Can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,其它：ought to,need,dare二:shall只用于第一人称三：否定的含义Can’t不可能/不能够may not不可以needn’t不需要mustn’t禁止should’t不应该四：1 以must开头的问句肯定回答：yes, you must.否定的回答要用needn’t或don’t have to回答2 以may开头的问句一般表示许可或征询对方许可，表示可以的意思，常与第一人称I连用。
构成May I……？句式。
肯定回答用Yes,you may. Yes,please.否定句用No, you can’t.或No, you mustn;t.3以can开头的问句肯定yes,you can.否定you can’t.4：以need开头的问句。
肯定：yes, you must. 否定：No,you needn’t.五:maybe和may be区别Maybe是副词，常做状语，意为也许可能，相当于perhaps位于句首。
May be是一个情态动词加动词原型的用法，是一个完整的谓语形式，意为可能是……也许是……例如：Maybe he is a teacher.=He may be a teacher.Maybe you are right=You may be right.六：must和have to区别Must是必须干什么，比较主观的要求命令Have to 是由于客观的原因不得不七：could只在问句中表示温婉礼貌请求，是一般现在时，回答要用can.八：need1:做实意动词是需要的意思，有人称和数的变化，通常在肯定句中2：做情态动词后接动词原型，通常在否定句和疑问句中。
反义疑问句要点一：定义：反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在后面的附加疑问句组成。
前否后肯，前肯后否。
二：附加疑问句的主语要用相应代词。
反义疑问句讲解与练习
反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.（2）注意：There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。
例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。
反义疑问句归纳整理
反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式，由一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句构成。
在反义疑问句中，陈述部分表示说话人对某一事实的肯定或否定，而疑问部分则表示说话人的不确定和希望对方确认的态度。
反义疑问句常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实是否正确。
在本文中，我们将对反义疑问句进行归纳整理并探讨其用法和语法规则。
1. 形式和用法反义疑问句的一般形式为：陈述部分+逗号+否定助动词/情态动词+主语+肯定助动词/情态动词+疑问部分。
例如：He is coming, isn't he?他要来了，是吧？You can swim, can't you?你会游泳，对吧？在上述例句中，陈述部分是一个简单句，而疑问部分则是一个疑问句。
反义疑问句的用法多种多样，主要包括以下几种情况：1) 表示询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
2) 用于陈述符合说话人预期的事实，并希望对方给予肯定的回答。
3) 描述本身所陈述的事实，并加以肯定或否定。
2. 语法规则在构成反义疑问句的过程中，需要遵循一些语法规则，以确保句子的正确性和逻辑性。
2.1 句子主语在反义疑问句中，疑问部分的主语通常与陈述部分一致。
例如：She likes ice cream, doesn't she?她喜欢冰淇淋，对吧？You have finished your homework, haven't you?你完成了作业，是吧？2.2 肯定和否定疑问部分的肯定或否定助动词/情态动词取决于陈述部分的肯定或否定。
如果陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分的助动词/情态动词是否定形式，反之亦然。
例如：He doesn't like chocolate, does he?他不喜欢巧克力，对吧？They can't swim, can they?他们不会游泳，是吧？2.3 时态和语态反义疑问句的时态和语态一般与陈述部分保持一致。
例如：She has been to Paris, hasn't she?她去过巴黎，是吧？The book wasn't written by him, was it?这本书不是他写的，对吧？3. 总结反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式，常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
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6..—Can you recognize me?
—Sure. I remember you_________.
A. clear B. clearly C. Well D. very much
7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40.
A. get married B. be married
A). 当陈述部分有 must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分 用 be 的现在时态。 He must be very tired, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?
B). must have + 过去分词 表示对过去的推测 a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问 句附加部分用过去式。 b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here at least ten years, hasn’t he?
Integrating Skills
• 演出 • 充当 • 讲故事 • 想出(计划、答案） • 在……的另一边 • 回到…… • 想起 • 记下、写下
act out act as tell a story come up with
on the other side of …
go back to think of write down
—It _________ very nice on her.
A. looks B. does look C. did look D. was looking
10.The museum is worth _________.
A. to be visited B. visiting
C. a visit
6. 当陈述部分有 ought to时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 ought 或 should. We ought to start at once, oughtn’t we? We ought to start at once, shouldn’t we? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? Such things ought not to be allowed, should they?
• cn （小说、戏剧中的）人物或角色
• I find all the characters in this new play interesting. • cn 特征 What is the character of the chemical? • un（人的）性格；品质
• He is a man of strong character.
Phrases
learn about
play computer games
play different roles
TV programmes
try doing
write a play
of one’s own
come up with
on the side of the town
on/in the spaceship
I don’t think you are right, are you?
I don’t believe he studies harder, does he?
3.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Your brother can swim, can’t he?
They must go to school, mustn’t they?
7. 当陈述部分有 have to 时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 e.g. Jack has to go there on foot, doesn’t he? We have to get up early, don’t we? 但: have got to..., have ...?
More exercises
1.I don't think he's right,_________? A. do I B. is he C. don't I D. isn't he
2.How much did you _________the gold watch? A. pay for B. cost C. spend D .take 3.Here's a pair of trousers. You can_________. A. try it on B. try them on C. try them D. try it yourself 4.He went into the house without _________. A. Asking B. inviting C. being invited D .invitation 5.Don't punish him too much._________ he's only a boy of eight. A. First B. First of all C. after all D. at all
简单句中的省略
3、省略作宾语Leabharlann 不定式短语，只保留to，但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be 或have和have been:
(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
4. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 didn’t/ usedn’t/ used + 主语 + not?
She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didn’t she? She used to visit her uncle on holidays, usedn’t she? He used to play football when he was young, used
D. both B and C
11.I'm not able to buy the house. I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________. A. at the least B. at the most C. at all D. after all st night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him. A. called B. called on C. called at D. called up 13.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball! —Really? _________. A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it C.I believe not D.I don't believe so 14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready. A. get up B. dress C. wear D. put on
10. 当陈述部分谓语有 would rather 或 would like to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 wouldn’t + 主 语。 He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You'd like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she?
4. You aren’t a teacher, are you?
15.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是 第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准.
You told them he won’t come, didn’t you? He never said he was a good student, did he?
9. 当陈述部分谓语有 had better 时, 反意疑问 句附加部分用 shouldn’t / hadn’t e.g. You'd better put on your coat, shouldn’t you? You'd better put on your coat, hadn’t you? We had better go right now, shouldn’t we? We had better go right now, hadn’t we?
C. marry D. both A and C
8._________ worked day and night to keep the family.
A.I and my brother B. My brother and I
C. I, you and he D. He, you and I
9.—She was wearing a red coat yesterday.
8.当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。表 示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn’t 或 needn’t He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he? You must renew the book, needn’t you? 表示推测 "一定是, 必定是"时, 反意疑问句附加部分 有下列情况: