中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Walk答案：B。
解析：本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词作主语时，通常表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这里“Walking”（散步）是一种运动形式，作为主语表示这种行为是老少皆宜的锻炼方式。
而选项A“the walk”表示特定的一次散步；选项C“walked”是过去分词形式，不能作主语；选项D“walk”是动词原形，也不能直接作主语。
2. I enjoy ______ books in my free time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。
“enjoy”这个动词后面需要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
“reading books”（读书）在这里是“enjoy”的宾语。
选项A“read”是动词原形，选项B“to read”是不定式，选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合“enjoy”的用法要求。
3. Her hobby is ______ pictures.A. drawB. to drawC. drawingD. drew答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词作表语时，用来表示主语的内容、性质等。
在这里“drawing pictures”（画画）是她的爱好，也就是主语“her hobby”的内容。
选项A“draw”是动词原形，选项B“to draw”是不定式，选项D“drew”是过去式，都不能作表语。
4. They are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. be visiting答案：B。
(完整版)初中英语语法专练动名词Word版含答案_2精选全文
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！XIII动名词1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn ’ t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you ’ re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we ’ ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“ Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn ’ t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10. Hearing the exciting new s, I couldn ’ t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11. Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12. I don ’ t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13. He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14. He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15. They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16. Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17. Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18. I regret ________you that I can ’ t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let ’trys ________the work another way, for we should try ________everything done in time.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20. Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21. It ’ s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22. As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23. The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24. The lake is polluted. We don ’ t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25. Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26. The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27. He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31. The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32. He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33. There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34. Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35. Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36. ________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37. They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38. The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’ t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41. We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42. He doesn ’ t feelkeli ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43. After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44. She’ s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45. She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46. It ’ s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47. ________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue ’ s failC. Sue ’ s failing d. Sue to havefailed48. ________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He ’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49. I don ’ t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50. Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51. She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter ’ s not goingB. not Peter ’ s goingC. Peter’ s doing not goD. Peter going not52. I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53. ________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54. I can ’ t excuse her ________like that.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55. Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56. We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57. They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58. There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59. ________newspapers every day can add to one ’ s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1— 10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21— 30. BCAAB DBCCB 31— 40. DDBCD CDDCA 41— 50. BBBCB BCBAC 51— 60. ACDAA DBAADIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn’ tto be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
初三英语现在分词和动名词单选题40题
初三英语现在分词和动名词单选题40题1. I enjoy ______ basketball in my free time.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：C。
解析：本题考查动名词的用法。
enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，这是一种固定用法。
选项A是动词原形，选项B是不定式，选项D是过去式，都不符合enjoy的用法要求，所以正确答案是C。
2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：这里考查动名词作主语的用法。
动名词可以在句中作主语，表示一个抽象的概念或行为。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D形式错误，正确形式是to read，而不是to reading，所以答案是C。
3. She is interested in ______ novels.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written答案：B。
解析：be interested in是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语，表示对做某事感兴趣。
选项A是动词原形，选项C是不定式，选项D是过去分词，都不符合该短语的用法，所以正确答案是B。
4. The boy keeps ______ football in the park.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：C。
解析：keep doing sth表示一直做某事，是固定用法。
选项A是动词原形，选项B是不定式，选项D是过去式，都不符合keep的用法，所以答案是C。
5. ______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A. WatchB. WatchesC. WatchingD. To watch答案：C。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题带答案
九年级英语动名词练习题20题带答案1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词collecting stamps 在句中作表语，表示一种长期的爱好。
选项 A collect 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C to collect 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作，不符合此处语境；选项D collected 是过去分词，不能作表语。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词learning English well 在句中作主语，表示学习英语这件事。
选项 A learn 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项C to learn 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处动名词更符合表达习惯；选项D learned 是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to play答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作介词宾语。
be good at 后面接动名词，playing basketball 表示打篮球这件事。
选项A play 是动词原形，不能直接接在be good at 后面；选项C to play 是动词不定式，不符合此处用法；选项D played 是过去分词，也不符合要求。
4.I enjoy ______ to music.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动名词，listening to music 表示听音乐。
选项 A listen 是动词原形，不能直接接在enjoy 后面；选项 C to listen 是动词不定式，不符合此处用法；选项D listened 是过去分词，也不符合要求。
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—非谓语动词之动名词和分词(含答案解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—非谓语动词之动名词和分词（含答案解析）（一）动名词专练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hobbies, such as (collect) stamps and swimming.【答案】collecting【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮和游泳。
根据“such as...stamps and swimming”可知，空处填动名词形式。
collect“收集”，动词，动名词是collecting，故填collecting。
2．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall to avoid soil washed away. (be)【答案】being【详解】句意：他们筑了一堵墙以免泥土被冲走。
avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填being。
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live.【答案】making【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。
make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。
故填making。
4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.【答案】listening【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。
中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点+习题(Word 版含答案)
动名词和现在分词的区别1 做定语时的区别◆动名词做名词的定语用来说明名词的用途、作用或功能。
Eg: She is studying in the reading room. The room is for reading.◆现在分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系强调动感表示该动作的主动和进行。
单个现在分词做定语时位置在前分词短语做定语时要后置。
Eg: a sleeping boy The boy is sleeping.2 做表语时的区别◆动名词做表语动名词相当于名词的功能常说明主语的内容可回答what 的提问。
Eg: My hobby is collecting stamps.= Collecting stamps is my hobby.◆现在分词做表语说明主语的性质、特征等有“主动、进行、使”或“令人怎样”等意义。
可回答how 的提问前面可用very,quite, rather 等副词或形容词的比较级、最高级修饰。
Eg: The news is encouraging. The story is the most interesting one.3 动名词在句中可做主语、宾语和复合结构3 1 动名词做主语泛指经常性的、抽象性的动作也可用It 做形式主语常见的句型有it is/was no use/good Not any use/goodOf little use/good A waste of timeLearning from others is important.3 2 动名词做宾语要注意以下动词只能用动名词来做宾语要牢记下面的口诀考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想(consider/suggest/advise/look forward to/forgive)(admit/delay/)避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏(avoid/miss/continue/)(deny/finish/admire/appreciate)禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃(forbid/ imagine/risk/mind/allow/escape)另外有些动词词组也要用动名词作宾语如be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to,object to, pay attention to, can't stand, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, apologize for 等。
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习（附答案）
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习（附答案）你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
中考英语动名词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动名词练习题50题含答案解析1.My hobby is reading books.Reading books makes me happy.A.Reading booksB.Read booksC.To read booksD.Reads books答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 可以作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
B 选项Read books 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To read books 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，而这里强调的是一种爱好，动名词更合适。
D 选项Reads books 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
2.Playing basketball after school is fun.A.Play basketballB.Plays basketballC.To play basketballD.Playing basketball答案解析：D。
动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语。
A 选项Play basketball 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Plays basketball 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To play basketball 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但此处动名词更能强调一种日常的活动。
3.Cooking dinner for my family is my responsibility.A.Cook dinnerB.Cooks dinnerC.To cook dinnerD.Cooking dinner答案解析：D。
动名词短语Cooking dinner 作主语。
A 选项Cook dinner 是动词原形，不能作主语。
B 选项Cooks dinner 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
C 选项To cook dinner 是动词不定式，可以作主语，但动名词更强调一种经常性的行为。
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分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否定句,not 一般放在句首,如:Not having received his reply, he decided to write again.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when 、if 、even if 、although 、once、unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:While staying in Beijing , I visited some of my friends .Unless invited, I will not attend his party.Although working very hard, he couldn't satisfy his boss.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。