如何把主动语态转换为被动语态

被动语态讲解(1)主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

如何把主动语态转换为被动语态

如何把主动语态转换为被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

其中主动语态表示主语执行动作，被动语态表示主语承受动作。

那么，怎样把主动语态转换为被动语态呢？1. 先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词；2. 把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格；3. 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”结构，但时态不能改变；4. 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by + 宾语”)，若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变为宾格。

友情提示：1. 如果主动语态中含有动词短语变为被动语态时，不可丢掉短语末尾的介词或副词。

如：You can look up this word in the dictionary. →This word can be looked up in the dictionary.2. 使役动词make, have及感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变为被动语态时，动词不定式的符号to还要加上去。

如：The boss made them work for 16 hours a day. →They were made to work for 16 hours a day (by the boss).We saw them work in that workshop. →They were seen to work (by us) in that workshop.3. 如果主动语态的句子中含有双宾语变为被动语态时，有两种方法：①将指人的间接宾语作被动语态的主语时，要将人称代词宾格变为人称代词主格，指物的直接宾语保留不变；②将指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语保留不变，但要在其前加介词for或to。

中考语法重点：主动语态改被动语态的方法

中考语法重点：主动语态改被动语态的方法一．三步骤1．把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2．把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的“be＋过去分词”结构；时态要与原句保持一致。

3．将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

二．含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：1. 把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；He gave the boy anapple．→The boy was givenan apple．2. 把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。

He gave the boy anapple．→An apple wasgiven to the boy．Her father bought hera present．→ A present wasb ought for her by her father.注：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

三．带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called XiaoWang．He cut his hair short．→His hair was cutshort．They told him to helpme．四．在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to。

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。

比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。

如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。

如：They call me Jim.→I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。

如：Who broke the glass?→By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。

如：Close the window.→Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。

如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby.→It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。

如：We all know the scientist.→The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上byanyone、byanybody等短语。

主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型⼀、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构有些动词，如give，tell，buy等，在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语，⼜称双宾语，即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。

含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中⼀个宾语变为主语，另⼀个保留不动。

⼀般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。

如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，间接宾语之前应加介词to（可省去）或for（⼀般不可省）。

如：1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或：A pen was given (to) me by my mother.（介词to 可省略）2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或：A long story was told (to) her.（介词to可省略）3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或：A new coat was bought for me.（介词for不可省略）注意：被动句中强调间接宾语时，其前的介词to 不可省去。

如：This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的，⽽不是给你的。

⼆、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补⾜语（简称宾补）”这⼀结构形式。

含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补⾜语保留不动。

可充当宾语补⾜语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。

如：1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构，宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构)2.They chose Tom monitor.（主动结构，宾补为名词monitor）~Tom was chosen monitor.（被动结构）3.He told me to wait for you.（主动结构，宾补为不定式短语to wait for you）~I was told to wait for you.（被动语态）4.I found him lying on the floor.（主动结构，宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.（被动结构）注意：在主动语态的句⼦中，谓语动词make的宾语补⾜语如果由动词不定式充当，则该动词不定式不带to。

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态是英语句子的一种重要形式，它可以帮助我们表达更清晰的意思。

变换单面的句子形式，也会给我们的文章增添不少好看的色彩，我们看下如何将主动语态变被动语态吧。

首先，在将主动句转换为被动句时，要记住将谓语动词从原来的主动形式变为被动形式。

主动语态中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句的谓语动词则包括：be动词+动词的过去分词。

例如：Tom wrote an essay（主动）—— An essay was written by Tom （被动）。

其次，要加入助动词，即把be动词变为一般式：am、is、are、was、were 等。

主动句中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句中谓语动词则需要 by 引出施事者，比如：He teaches us English （主动）—— We are taught English by him（被动）。

此外，有时也需要使用介词短语来表示句子的主语。

主动句中，句子的主语是施事者，而在被动句中，句子的主语是受事者。

比如：John watered the flowers（主动）—— The flowers were watered by John（被动）。

最后，要体会句子结构的变化。

被动句结构为：主语+助动词+谓语动词+by 引出施事者。

这样的结构可以有效的避免句子中的重复，使句子更加流畅，让整段文章呈现出更加丰富的色彩。

以上就是我们如何将主动语态变被动语态的主要方法，正确地使用可以让我们得到更好的效果。

在学习中不断积累，写出精彩的文章难免令人振奋！。

如何把主动语态变为被动语态

如何把主动语态变为被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的句子结构之一，用于将主动语态中的动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置。

本文将介绍如何将主动语态变为被动语态，并提供一些相关的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地理解和应用被动语态。

一、被动语态的基本结构及构成方法被动语态的基本句子结构为“主语 + 动词的被动形式 + 动作的承受者”。

被动形式由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。

1.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词时，即需要一个宾语的动词，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：- 将动词的宾语变为主语，原主语变为介词“by”的宾语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。

举例说明：- 主动语态：Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果）- 被动语态：An apple is eaten by Tom.（一个苹果被汤姆吃了）2.当主动语态中的动词是不及物动词时，即不需要宾语的动词，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：-将动词的主语变为被动句的主语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。

举例说明：- 主动语态：The sun shines brightly.（太阳明媚地照耀着）- 被动语态：Brightly is shone by the sun.（明媚地被太阳照耀着）3.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词，会同时有直接宾语和间接宾语时，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：- 将动词的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语变为介词“by”的宾语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。

举例说明：- 主动语态：I gave him a book.（我给了他一本书）- 被动语态：He was given a book by me.（他被我给了一本书）二、被动语态的用法和注意事项1.突出动作的承受者。

被动语态可以突出动作的承受者，使其在句子中成为重点。

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。

如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。

如：They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。

如：We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。

如：We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。