新编英语语法教程 第01讲练习参考答案

Lecture 1

Ex. 1A:

1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.

A. Object: his homework

B. Adverbial: quickly，to play

2. The huge black horse easily won the race.

A. Subject: The huge black horse

B. Object: the race

3. People have though about going into space for many years.

A. Predicate Verb: have though about

B. Object: going into space

4. The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.

A. Predicate Verb: warms up and crawls

B. Adverbial: out of the bag

5. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.

A. Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope

B. Adverbial: because of the many rings that surround it

6. Neptune takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.

A. Object: 165 years

B. Adverbial: to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun

7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?

A. Subject: you and your brother

B. Object: How many pairs of shorts

8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?

A. Subject: the most expensive meal listed on the menu

B. Complement: What

9. The boy scouts teach their members an “out-door code” before the camp.

A. Direct Object: an “out-do or code”

B. Indirect Object: their members

10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour.

A. Predicate Verb: can blow

B. Adverbial: as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour

11. The spiral of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and faster in a counterclockwise direction.

A. Subject: The spiral of heated air and moist air

B. Object: to twist and grow and spin

12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.

A. Subject: The d irection a hurricane’s spiral moves

B. Complement: counterclockwise

13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the year.

A. Predicate Verb: does not shine

B. Adverbials: At the North Pole，for half of the year

14. The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.

A. Subject: The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean

B. Object Complement: a very cold place

15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.

A. Predicate Verb: might have been

B. Complement: guilty of murder

Ex. 1B:

Ex. 1C:

1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air

conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.

3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley

below.

4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our

blanket on the grassy knoll.

5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and

again till someone opened it.

6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a

partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in

recent years.

8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.

9.The story, written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic

family living in 17th century France.

10.Mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill

stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12.Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming

out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.

13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs still with cold, her mind a piece of blank

14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant

figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a

half-day job at 20 pounds a week.

16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions

troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,

unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.

18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together

with well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.

19.Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he

slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.

20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred

on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.