高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点训练及答案
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。
2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did（be用were）would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be 动词统一用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项was 通常用于I was 句型，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 形式错误。
3.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合。
4.She would be happy if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
同第三题，对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项理由同上。
5.I would go shopping if I _____ money.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 9．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make11．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known18．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 24．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 25．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及答案
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
11．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
7．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had writtenB．wroteC．would writeD．would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A．had beenB．beC．could beD．am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A．had dared notB．hadn’t dared toC．dared notD．didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A．even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is notB．were it notC．had it not beenD．if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developedB．that; was developedC．what; be developedD．that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A．wouldB．shouldC．would haveD．should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; willB．had; willC．have; wouldD．had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A．would beB．will beC．has beenD．had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A．would haveB．hadC．had hadD．would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remainedB．may have remainedC．need have remainedD．would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achievedB．would not have been achievingC．did not achieveD．would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.A．would callB．had calledC．calledD．would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A．didB．shouldC．hadD．would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A．thatB．asC．ifD．as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A．readB．would readC．should readD．had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A．should returnB．returnC．were returnedD．be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnishedB．might well … have tarnishedC．might a s well … tarnishD．might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A．followB．must followC．followsD．can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A．collectsB．will collectC．is to collectD．were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A．to underlinedB．was underlinedC．to be underlinedD．to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A．told…wouldn’t youB．told…hadn’t youC．tell…wouldn’t youD．tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A．would visitB．shall visitC．visitD．visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A．hasn’t runB．doesn’t runC．didn’t runD．hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A．would doB．would have doneC．must have doneD．could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．be heatedC．would be heatedD．do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreedB．solve; agreeC．solved; should agreeD．solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot makeB．will not makeC．had not madeD．could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were notB．had it not beenC．if it would not beD．should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sentD．had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A．even ifB．as ifC．as long asD．as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will writeB．would writeC．were to writeD．would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A．would orderB．orderedC．orderD．had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A．might have comeB．would comeC．had comeD．were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I goB．should I goC．I should goD．my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．goB．had goneC．would goD．went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A．have knownB．had knownC．knewD．know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A．mayB．shallC．wouldD．should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A．should be taughtB．must teachC．teachD．are taught（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。
c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d. 表示适度的责备或批评。
e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)
虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。
2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。
3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。
4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。
注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。
3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。
适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。
4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点训练及答案一、选择题1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 2．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．are n’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 14．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 15．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was16．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have com e D．came17．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out18．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen19．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was20．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 21．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen22．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept23．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get24．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。
句意：昨天他很忙，否则他就会来参加会议了。
这题考查虚拟语气的用法，这里的otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于：If he hadn’t been busy yesterday，所以主句用would have done。
选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal （建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。
如： The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。
Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。