2018年10月浙江省镇海中学高三英语试题
镇海中学2018学年第一学期校模拟考试
高三年级英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man have?
A. Coffee with milk.
B.Tea with sweet cream.
C. Tea with sugar.
2.What does the man think of going to Aspen?
A. It costs too much.
B. It sounds very interesting.
C. He needs to think about it.
3. Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?
A. She lost her phone.
B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.
C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.
4.What did the woman try to do?
A. Create a new password.
B. Get some information for the man.
C. Go online using the man’s new password.
5.When is the assignment due?
A. Later today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the girl feel in the beginning?
A. Tired.
B. Angry.
C. Stressed.
7. When will the man help the woman?
A. Tomorrow after school.
B.All night tonight.
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
9. When does this conversation probably take place?
A. At night just before bedtime.
B. In the early morning.
C. In the afternoon.
10. How will the man learn about the exciting part?
A. By asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.
B. By reading the book himself.
C. By listening to the woman read the whole story.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman’s complaint?
A. It’s too hot in the room. .
B. The speeches are very boring.
C. She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy.
12. What does the man probably do?
A. A TV show host.
B. A newspaper reporter.
C. A worker at a charity.
13. Why shouldn’t the woman listen to her iPod?
A. It would seem impolite.
B. It would be too loud.
C. It would make her fall asleep.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now?
A. He’ll find that the bread is quite cold.
B. The bread will taste disgusting.
C. The bread will be too soft inside.
15. Who will be coming to visit?
A. The woman’s sister.
B. The man’s manager.
C. The speakers’ friend.
16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay?
A. He thinks she’s a great cook.
B. He isn’t really looking forward to seeing her.
C. He’s very excited about her coming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was the person in the first case?
A.15.
B. 20.
C. 40.
18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from?
A. Taiwan.
B. New York.
C. The UK.
19. What did the man from the UK die from?
A. Thirst.
B. Heart attack.
C. Blood clot.
20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience?
A.Children should never play video games.
B. Limit the time spent in front of the TV or computer.
C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
21.According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C. They watch TV or read newspapers.
D. They listen to the radio every day.
22.The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______.
A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C. people can read news stories in other countries
D. people can read news stories about their own country
23.According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
B
Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.
“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”
This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?
But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.
It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these sma rt machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets nee dn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.
24. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A. be refused by
B. be beneficial to
C. make a difference to
D. receive support from
25. What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smooth.
b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space and costs.
A. ab
B. bc
C. bd
D. cd
26. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the advantages of robot toys
B. the popularity of robot pets
C. living pets are dying out
D. robot pets are coming
C
Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother — as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.
Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation — or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?
At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo (光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.
Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs (原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “It’s an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.
But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices (偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy — one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.
More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.
Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety —even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. It’s an outdated sa ying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”
24.From paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.
A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearance
B. most people are not afraid of being too beautiful
C. we might always dream about being bothered by others
D. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone
25.Which is the benefit for beautiful people?
A. All attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishment.
B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.
C. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.
D. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.
26.The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to _______.
A. persuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now on
B. suggest that beauty can help make a better personality
C. encourage us to focus more on improving our personality
D. ask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality
27.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Beauty, a blessing?
B. Sexist Prejudice
C. Real beauty
D. Benefits Beauty holds
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help It
My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __31__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.
You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __32__ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __33__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __34__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.
Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __35__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.
A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.
B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.
C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.
D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.
E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.
F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.
G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 36 their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A (n) 37 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 38 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 39 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 40 sweeping his garage. Luke also 41 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other42 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square—foot home cost $1,500 to build and 43 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 44 by stairway.
Although Luke did the 45 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s46 throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 47 and deal with grown-ups. 48 ，he had some simple rules when Luke 49 the house: “You 50 the money. You build it. And you own it.’’
Luke is now in love with 51 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 52 other kids to start building. 53 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 54 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 55 from his twin brother.
36. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens
37. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case
38. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty
39. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow
40. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of
41. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used
42. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw
43. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted
44. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed
45. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery
46. A. permission B. help C. control D. order
47. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty
48. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However
49. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted
50. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute
51. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building
52. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn
53. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely
54. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out
55. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes______56_____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, ______57_____ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which ______58____(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in______59_____(variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes______60_____ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely ______61_____ hand. She says the shoes ______62_____ (produce) by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, ______63_____(soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while others trust ______64_____(they) quality. Making shoes isn’t a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), ______65_____ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的意义
2.垃圾分类的做法
3.呼吁全体学生参加
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification
Dear fellow students,
Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an
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2 / 18
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