第十一课英语辅音连缀

此外，常见的尾辅音连缀还有/-pt//-kt//-ks/ /-mp//-mf//-ŋk//-ps/ /-pt/ /-ks/ /-mf/ /-ps/ apt; axe; triumph; collapse /-kt/ /-mp/ /-ŋk/ act; lamp; thank;
3.词尾辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧
1) Why don't you give it a try, climb the tree to get your ball?
2) This dress is very fashionable. Won‟t you have a try! 3) There are several hundred people on the train. 4) I saw a lot of treasure in my dream.
b) /n/加/t//d//s//tʃ//dʒ//θ/。
/-nt/ want; /- ntʃ/ bench; /- nθ/ month; /-nd/ /- ndʒ/ /-ns/ hand; change; dance
3) /s/加/p//r//k/中的一个。
/-sp/ grasp; /-st/ west; /-sk/ ask
脱口而出(Speak out)
(3) 爆破音/p//t//k//b//d//g/与 /l//r//w//j/构成的辅音连缀发音时，爆破音 必须十分轻而短促。当爆破音发音时，第二个 辅音的发音已经做好了准备，即爆破音的爆破 音与第二个辅音的发音同时进行。这是掌握好 这一类辅音连缀的关键。
/pl-/
/pj-/ /br-/ /tj-/ /tr-/ /dw-/ /kl-/
/tr/ a tree a trip a train
/dr/ a dress a driver a drink a dream drunk
1) A: What can I do for you?
对话演练 (dialogues)
B: Well，I'll join a make-up party， so I want to dress my hair strangely. A: No problem. The hairdresser is coming. But your hair is very dry, let‟s have a try to…
glass fly few huge through new
/gr-/ /fr-/ /vj-/ /ʃr-/ /mj-/ /lj-/
grass fry view shrink music lure
(4) 词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技 巧 /sp//st//sk/中的一个加/l//r//w//j/中的一个， 发音时应注意，第一个摩擦音/s/读得短而 轻，第二个摩擦音/p//t//k/不送气或少送气 并与第三个辅音同事进行完成发音， /l//r//w//j/失去部分浊音。三个辅音之间不 能加元音/ə/。例如：
1) 名词复数的读音技巧。英语规则名词的复数 是名词后面字母加s或es，词尾-s，-es的发音规 则为
a) -s，-es在清辅音后发/s/ b) -s，-es在元音和浊辅音后发/z/ c) -es在/s//z//tʃ//ʃ//dʒ//ʒ/后发/iz/
2) 词尾/t/除外的清辅音+/s/的辅音连缀在 口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得轻 而短，/s/读得稍重稍长;即:s在清辅音后读 作/s/。 a) I borrowed two books from the library. b) Do you usually judge people by their looks? c) He likes to gamble.
英语首辅音连缀 /tr/ /dr/
发音方法: 发首辅音连缀/tr/时，软腭抬起，舌尖 抵上齿龈后部以形成阻碍，发音时舌尖 以发/r/音的动作解除阻碍，使爆破清 辅音/t/与/r/几乎同时发出，形成/tr/。 发辅音连缀/dr/时，软腭抬起，舌尖抵 上齿龈后部以形成阻碍，发音时，使爆 破浊辅音/d/与/r/几乎同时发出，形成 /dr/。
a) /spl-/: split, splash
l) My trousers split when I sat down. 2) Don't splash me; I don‟t want to get wet.
b) /spr-/: spring; spread
1) When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense. 2) The rumor quickly spread through the village.
d) /stj-/: stupid
1) How stupid of him to ask such a question. 2) This book is so stupid. I don‟t want to finish it.
e) /skw-/: square
1) The fighters squared off against each other. 2) They gave us a square deal.
c) /str-/: strict; stream
l) Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says. 2) Tears streamed down her cheeks. 3) The students streamed into the stadium.
3) The sky is getting very cloudy.
(2) 在摩擦音/s/后加鼻辅音/m//n/、舌侧 音/l/、半元音/w//j/时， /m//n//l//w//j/要失去部分浊音。/s/发 音时轻而短促，/m//n//l//w//j/发音时长 而响亮。
a) /s/+/m/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/m/ 发音时长而响亮。 例如: smart; small l) He's a smart buisinessman.
1.首辅音连缀
(1) 摩擦音/s/后加爆破音/p//t//k/中的 任何一个所构成的辅音连缀，即 /sp//st//sk/中的/p//t//k/不送气，连缀 之间不加任何元音。/s/发音时轻而短促; /p//t//k/发音时长而响亮。
a) /s/+/p/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/P/发 音时长而响亮。
c) /s/+/w/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/w/发 音时长而响亮。 例如: sweet; sweat; swear l) No sweet without sweat.没有勤劳的 劳动就没有甜蜜的收获。 2) I swear I'll never tell anyone.
d) /s/+/l/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/i/发音 时长而响亮。 例如: sleep; slight; slim; slow 1) Did you sleep well last night? 2) I have a slight fever. 3) He slighted my efforts.
B: No, thanks. I just want to dress my hairstyle at once.
2) A: It's too dreadful that so many people are crowding the train. B: Yes. And the traffic is too bad. A: My clothes are creased badly. B: But why not dress yourself casually?
3) 词尾/d/除外的浊辅音+/s/读辅音连缀在 口语中发音
词尾/d/除外的浊辅音+/s/的辅音连缀在 口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得 轻而短，/s/读得稍重稍长;即:s在浊辅音 后读作/z/。 a) I finally got the job of my dreams. b) Tell me all about your troubles. c) Congratulations on your new job.
c) /s/+/k/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/k/发音 时长而响亮。 例如: skate; ski; sky 1) A: Let‟s go skating. B: I can„t skate at all.
2) A: Mike, can you ski? B: Yes, I can. But not very well.
2) It's a small world.
b) /s/+/n/: /s/发音时轻而短促，/n/发音 时长而响亮。 例如: snow; snap; snake 1) His shirt is as white as snow. 2) There is no snap left in him. 3) His behavior showed him to be a snake.
辅音连缀
(Consonant Clusters)
Company name
在一个音节中，两个或三个以上相邻的 辅音连在一起发音的情况，叫辅音连缀。 辅音连缀中间不能停顿，它们在拼读时 不能分开。连缀中的第一个辅音读得轻 而短促，一带而过，之间不能加元音/ə/。 辅音连缀可以出现在词首、词中和词尾， 也出现在短语中间(其实不完全爆破等也 是一种辅音连缀)。掌握好辅音连缀是通 向地道口语大门的重点之一。
place
pure brown tune tree dwell class
/pr-/
/bl-/ /bj-/ /tw-/ /dr-/ twice dry dune cry