考研英语作文 主题词整理

人生素养及积极话题

乐观：optimistic(adj.), optimism(n.); keeping an optimist mindset 悲观：pessimistic(adj.);pessimism(n.)

积极的：positive(adj.); 消极的：negative(adj.); 态度：attitude(n.)

信心：confidence(n.), confident(adj.)

逆境adversity

the advance in science and technology 科技

创新意识innovative consciousness

创造：create(v.), creative(adj.), creativity(n.);

创新：innovate(v.), innovation(n.)

坚持：persistence/ perseverance

坚持persist(v.) persistence(n.) 用法：persist in doing sth. insist(v.) insistence(n.) 用法: insist on doing sth.

毅力：perseverance(n.) ; 耐心：patience(n.), patient(adj.) ;勇气：courage(n.)

梦想和目标dreams/goals/ideals/objectives

勤奋diligence 制定计划making plans 行动actions

成功：success(n.), successful(adj.), succeed(v.); 努力：effort (n.)

拼搏：strive(v.); struggle(v.) 用法：struggle to do sth.

个性personality

竞争：competition(n.), competitive(adj.); 激烈的竞争：fierce competition

公平的：fair(adj.); 挑战：challenge(n. v.); 市场经济：market economy

合作：cooperate(v.), cooperation(n.), teamwork(n.) team work spirit

互助helping each other 团结unity/solidarity 互相信任mutual trust 沟通communication

爱心：love; 感谢：appreciate(v.), appreciation(n.), gratitude(n) ; 灾害：disaster(n.)

捐献：contribute(v.), contribution(n.), donate(v.), donation(n.) ; 地震：earthquake(n.)

希望工程：Project Hope; 慈善：charity(n.), charitable(adj.)

负面话题

社会公德问题the loss of public morality (The destruction of historic site )

道德：moral(adj.), morality(n.)；责任：responsible(adj.), responsibility(n.)

the decay of morality

信用：credible(adj.), credibility(n); 美德：virtue(n.) ; 传统美德：traditional virtue(s)

传统文化流失traditional culture missing

浪费：waste (n. v.) the habit of thrift （The traditional virtue of frugality）浪费

节约资源问题（资源短缺）shortage of resources

环境：environment(n),environmental(adj.); 保护：protect(v.), protection(n.)

生态：ecology(n.), ecological (adj.)；生态平衡：ecological balance 环境破坏写：break the ecological

damages historical relics

Destroying historic site

if historically valuable sites disappeared,

污染：pollute(v.), pollution(n.); 自然：nature(n.),natural(adj.); 资源：resource(n.)

温室：greenhouse(n.)；温室效应：greenhouse effect；

产品质量低下问题inferior/poor quality of products

信任缺失问题The gradual loss of trust between people, A host of dishonest behavior

酒驾与安全问题Drunken Driving

网络谣言传播Internet-based rumors

青少年犯罪The Problem of Juvenile Delinquency

心理健康问题mental health

过度包装packaging