宾语从句的解题技巧

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教学辅导教案

姓名:年级:初二科目:英语

时间:####.#.## 时段:课时:

宾语从句的解题技巧

课题

1、了解什么是宾语从句

教学目标

2、理解宾语从句的三要素

3、掌握宾语从句的解题技巧

典型习题

Warm-up

1、比较下面两句话。

(1)We know him.

(2)We know that he likes English.

2、宾语从句:由一个句子来构成主句的宾语称为宾语从句。

3、主语+谓语+引导词+宾语(主+谓+宾)。

4、宾语从句三要素

(1)引导词:①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式

②if / whether (表“是否”,不充当句子成分)

③that (无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略)

***注意:只可以用whether,a、与or not 连用时,必须用whether。

b、介词后面必须用whether。

c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。

同步练习。

1、Let me know whether you can come or not .()

Let me know if you can come or not . ()

2、I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ()

I worry about if I hurt her feelings. ()

3、I don’t know whether to accept or refuse . ()

I don’t know if to accept or refuse . ()

(2)语序宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。

***注意:下列情况时,宾语从句不需要陈述语序。a、what’s the matter ?

b、what’s wrong ?

c、what’s the trouble ?

d、which is the way to ···?

e.g I don’t know what’s the matter ?

(3)时态:①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态。(需要性原则)

②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则)

③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时。(特殊性原理)

同步练习。

1、I saw (that) she ___ (be) dancing.

2、The manager asked if / whether he ____ (can) arrive in shanghai on time .

3、The teacher told us (that) the earth ____ (go)around the sun .

4、I think (that) she ____ (be) a clever girl .

5、Can you tell me if /whether you ____ (can) use the computer .

6、We know that he ____ (be) a famous basketball player .

5、宾语从句的解题技巧

①语序法:看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外)

②补全法:看句子是否完整,成分有无残缺

③时态三原则法:需要性原则、呼应性原则、特殊性原则

习题精讲。

()1、——Do you know _________ ?

——He is a dentist .

A、where he is from

B、where is he from

C、what does his father do

D、what his father is

()2、Do you know _______ Zunyi or not tomorrow ?

A、whether are they leaving for

B、whether they are leaving for

C、if they are leaving for

D、if are they leaving for

()3、Do you know _____ I saw yesterday ? It was my favourite star Jackie !

A、whom

B、when

C、where

D、who

()4、Our physics teacher told us light ____ faster than sound .

A、travels

B、traveled

C、traveling

D、to travel

()5、Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day .

A、will go

B、would

C、goes

D、has go

()6、I want to know _______ last weekend.

A、what Mary does

B、what does Mary do

C、what Mary did

D、what did Mary do

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