浙江省中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十一)主谓一致试题(新版)外研版
外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。
根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。
外研版英语 主谓一致X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析
外研版英语主谓一致X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
外研版英语中考语法专项——主谓一致与there be句型 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项主谓一致与there be句型主谓一致常见考点记忆导图语法精讲there be句型常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练用括号中所给词的适当形式填空A组1. There______________ （be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball.2. The silk scarf is pretty and______________ （match）her blue coat very well.3. —What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful!Two fifths of the land______________ （be）covered with trees and grass.4. Not only children but also my husband （be）crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea.5. —Look!There is a man______________ （perform）Taiji near the river.—Wow!It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.6. The girl who is standing under the tree （like）dancing very much.B组7. （嘉兴、舟山中考）We only talk to each other when the waiter______________ （show）us the menu.8. Nobody but two boys______________ （be）late for class yesterday.9. Either Eve or Herb______________ （have）been invited by Lucy’s parents already.10. —What______________ （be）the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them______________（be）from England.11. Everyone except Tom and John______________ （have）seen the film.12. Swimming in the pool with friends______________ （be）very interesting.13. We can clearly see that Mongolia______________ （lie）between China and Russia on the map.14. —Who do you think can be a good accountant, Lisa or I?—Accountants should be careful enough. Neither you nor Lisa______________ （be）suitable, I’m afraid.15. There______________ （be）many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.参考答案第34课主谓一致与there be句型实战演练1. have been2. matches3. is4. is5. performing6. likes7. shows 8. was 9. has 10. is, are 11. has12. is 【解析】“swimming in the pool with friends”是动名词短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语 主谓一致(外研版)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致(外研版)一、主谓一致1．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A．are; has B．is; has C．are; have D．is; have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阅读这新闻！大量的大象被杀死取象牙。
-那些人是如此的残忍！最近大象的数量下降了50%。
A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。
A large number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
the number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
中考英语主谓一致技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十一主谓一致课件新版外研版
is
is
very exciting. a bit difficult for me.
那则新闻非常令人兴奋。 物理对我来说有点儿难。
7.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形
式;“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单
数形式。 A number of players are/come from America. 很多队员来自美国。 The number of the students in our class 我们班学生的数量是五十。 8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 A lot of people are dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police are looking for the lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。 is 50.
复数形式;名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Lots of damage is caused by fire. 很多损失是由火灾引起的。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义, 其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The doctor's is across from the bank. 诊所在银行对面。
语法专题。 (2)意义一致原则。 (3)语法一致原则。
考点一 就近一致原则
就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。 1.由either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but…,not only…but also…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数 与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself is a bank clerk.
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。
基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
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语法专题（十一）主谓一致
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
enjoy be do have carry come offer lookmove send
1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing.
2.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river.
3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sixties.
4.A library with five thousand books to the village as a gift last year.
5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia.
6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.
8.The smartphones were broken, so they back to the manufacturers(厂家).
9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much.
10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years. Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.Half of the students boys and half of the work finished.(be)
2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评).
5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.
6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be)
7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.
8.The sick (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.
9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.
10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。
Not only I but also my sister .
2.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
Tom Tim the movie.
3.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗歌。
我们每周都分享感受。
my friend I reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
4.这几年杭州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes in Hangzhou over the years.
5.这双鞋对我来说真得很小,我能再试一双吗?
This really small for me. May I try another pair?
6.如果每个人都遵守交通规则,那路上的事故将会更少。
If everyone the traffic rules, there fewer accidents on the road.
7.我的一个最好的朋友已经去日本了,我非常想念他。
One of my best friends Japan. I miss him very much.
8.看!一个女的和她的两个孩子正进入一辆黄色的小汽车。
Look! A woman with her two children into a yellow car.
9.和朋友在泳池里游泳是非常有趣的。
in the pool with friends very .
10.大家都已经看过这部电影了,除了汤姆和杰瑞。
Everyone except Tom and Jerry the film.
Ⅳ.语法填空
When I was a child in kindergarten, I had to take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was 1. (probable) my least favourite thing about being in kindergarten.
But now, as 2. adult, I love taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes toward naps 3. (be) quite different when comparing the US and China.
In the US, taking a nap in the middle of the day 4. (look) down upon. People 5. take naps are thought to be lazy. If you fall 6. (sleep) at work, you can even be fired. But in China people have a much more relaxing attitude toward taking naps 7. in the US.
On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time 8. (work) if you take a nap. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work 9. (well). A good rest can improve your mood as well. 10. why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
参考答案
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.1.do 2.are carrying 3.looks 4.was offered es 6.is 7.enjoys 8.were sent 9.moved 10.has Ⅱ.1.are; is 2.is 3.is 4.likes 5.is 6.is; are 7.are having 8.were sent 9.have 10.were
Ⅲ.1.enjoys dancing 2.Neither; nor; has seen 3.Both; and; enjoy 4.have taken place
5.pair of shoes is
6.obeys; will be
7.has gone to
8.is getting
9.Swimming; is; interesting 10.has seen
Ⅳ.1.probably 2.an 3.are 4.is looked 5.who/that 6.asleep 7.than 8.working 9.better 10.So。