高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十二
高考英语二轮复习 高考题型重组练(三)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·质量检测] Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindne ss will make a big difference.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：面对灾难，采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。
届高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（全国卷）（2）word版有答案
2021届全国卷英语二轮复习题型混合练（2）一、In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, "The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them."Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. "It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning."Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabi, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.1.Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages?A.To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries.B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.C.To attract more students to study in the public schools.D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.2.How does the text introduce the fact that it's important to learn different languages?A.By making comparisonsB.By listing people's attitudes.C.By making the situation clear.D.By giving some numbers.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools.B.It's unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.C.English should be a must though different languages are taught.D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.English, Out of Date?B.The Newest Fashion in New York CityC.The Education in New York CityD.Dual-language, to Be or Not?二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年高考英语二轮复习考前逆袭抢分宝典——读后续写“八股文”模板
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
7．过了一段时间，事情有了最后的转折 典型表达：过了一段时间；有了结果；皆大欢喜 ①过了一段时间 Not long after that, ... ＝Shortly afterwards, ... ＝Before long, ... ＝It didn't take long before... ＝It took some time before...
1．情绪 典型表达：感到；因……颤抖 ①感到：a flush/wave/feeling/sense of...，flooded over sb./swept over sb.(表情绪的名词有 anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/ embarrassment/disappointment/guilt/shame/joy/excitement/pride等) ②因……颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake with fear/panic/excitement/rage...
第五部分 高考题型组合练
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
②心里想 An inner voice told sb.that...内心的声音告诉某人…… thought/said to oneself自己盘算；自思自忖
第五部分 高考题型组合练
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
3．转折(个人努力或借助外界) 典型表达：鼓起勇气(或通过另外一方的鼓励)；毫不犹豫 ①鼓起勇气 pluck up/take/gather one's courage(to do...) ②毫不犹豫 sb.could hardly wait to do sth. without a second thought /without even thinking /without delay /without hesitation
高考英语二轮复习 高考题型重组练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型重组练(十二) Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·质量监测二] My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet —and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：个人经历主题：人与人之间信任感的缺失和重建【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。
高考英语二轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考新教材)题型针对练(一)——小标题类
七选五能力升级练题型针对练(一)——小标题类Test1(2021·山东济宁一模)Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent“negativity bias(消极偏见)”that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts,feelings and events than to positive ones.1 There is a positive explanation for the question.After all,we are motivated to grow after a misstep. However,we can’t abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever.How?2Practise Positivity.Like your muscles,your thought patterns respond to how they are used and exercised.You don’t have to erase the negativity bias from your mind.3For example,set calendar reminders throughout your day to convey an expression of gratitude or simply adjust your body language so you’re holding yourself with strength and confidence.4We’re living in a time of pandemic or financial stress and deep division.Our negativity biases call our attention towards those realities.But we are well served to also see the opportunities in this moment: Maybe there’s a home project we otherwise wouldn’t have found time to tackle.Ask for Positive Reminders.Get in the habit of checking in with people who are with you when goodness finds you today. Mention to them,“That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss,isn’t it?”5And who knows, you may help your friend,family member or coworker have a more positive day as well!A.Try the following suggested ideas.B.Redefine negativity as an opportunity.C.Instead,practise your positive lifestyle.D.Its negative influence can never be avoided.E.Why and how does this phenomenon happen?F.How do you handle it as you try to live with more positivity?G.Asking others to confirm your positive insight can facilitate your positivity.Test2(2021·山东菏泽一模)Sometimes,the stress,fear and grief feelings can overwhelm(压倒)us.It’s fortunate that self-care is now more widespread.It is used to provide guidance on what people can do to get healthy.1 Settle your mind.Self-care can help ease the mental burden.What happens to be simple,efficient and free is meditation(冥想).2The positive effect of meditation on anxiety,depression,focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools,sports teams and corporate offices.Roll away stress.When you’re under stress,overwhelmed,regular exercise can be one of the first healthy habits to go. Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress.Melanie Caines,a yoga teacher,suggests movement needn’t mean doing a serious workout every day.“A little goes a long way.3”she says.4An important self-care way is to be mindful of what you’re eating and consider adding some nutritional support.This means a balanced diet that is right for your needs.But one commonly overlooked piece,according to Toronto naturopathic(自然疗法的)doctor Nikita Sander,is Vitamin D.She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and the key for mental health.It helps protect against mood disorders like depression.Generally speaking,self-care,as the name suggests,is whatever you make it.5You can develop your own self-care routine,a set of practices and habits to follow.A.Get your vitamins.B.Keep balanced diets.C.Here are some starting points.D.Self-care can extend in many directions.E.Gentle exercise can do a lot to relax your entire body.F.That is,letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle.G.It can be difficult to maintain a regular meditation practice.Test3(2021·山东烟台高三模拟)Panic attacks are sudden,intense eruption of fear,panic,or anxiety.1Panic attacks are generally brief,lasting less than10minutes,although some of the symptoms may last for a longer time.Here are a few tips for you to cope with panic attacks.Take deep breaths.If you’re able to control your breathing,you’re less likely to experience the hyperventilation(强力呼吸)that can make other symptoms—and the panic attack itself—worse.Focus on taking deep breaths in and out through your mouth,feeling the air slowly fill your chest and belly and then slowly leave them again.2Close your eyes.Some panic attacks come from triggers(触发物)that overwhelm you.If you are in a fast-paced environment with a lot of stimuli(刺激),this can feed your panic attack.3This can block out any extra stimulus and make it easier to focus on your breathing.4Mindfulness can help ground you in the reality of what is around you.Since panic attacks can cause a feeling of separation from reality,this can prevent your panic attack as it is approaching or actually happening.Use muscle relaxation techniques.Much like deep breathing,muscle relaxation techniques can help stop your panic attack in its tracks by controlling your body’s response as much as possible.Consciously relax one muscle at a time.5 Techniques of this kind will be most effective when you have practised them beforehand.A.Practise mindfulness.B.Get away from reality.C.They have physical as well as emotional symptoms.D.To reduce the stimuli,close your eyes during your panic attack.E.You can start with the fingers,and then move your way up through your body.F.These cannot only help you fall asleep,but they may also promote muscle relaxation.G.Breathe in for a count of four,hold for a second,and then breathe out for a count of four.Test4(2021·陕西高三下模拟)Children are in constant need of being recognised for the effort they have been putting.The amount of recognition they get is directly proportional(成比例的)to self-respect.1.Next we will discuss some ways to develop healthy self-respect in children.•Tell them about what they should know.Children will be full of questions,like why the sky is all blue,why the sea is of that colour,why birds fly,etc.2,as it’s tough to meet the intellectual(智力的)curiosity of children.What should one be doing ideally in such a situation?They should explain the scientific reasons behind all the phenomena that catch the eye of the children.•Encourage them to study in an inspiring way.Children are different.When you force them to study something they would start hating those particular subjects.It is good if you can take a middle-way approach,and explain to them like a friend.Tell them about the importance of studying,and the pleasure involved in it.3.•Make children read.Reading can be understood as a purely aesthetical(美学的)activity.4,giving wings to the imagination of children so that they can fly high.To do this,one must understand what the child likes.If the child likes a bit of an adventure,make him or her read One Thousand and One Nights.•5.If your child is showing the potential of creativity,make him or her participate in artistic activities such as painting,singing,playing instruments and writing.It’s not about winning prizes,but activities such as these will improve the competitive spirit in children.A.Involve them in sports activitiesB.Involve them in artistic activitiesC.This has a relationship with psychologyD.It can promote intellectual developmentE.Most of the children would like such an approachF.Sometimes it’s very difficult to answer all the questions as wellG.The main question will be how we can boost the self-respect of children七选五能力升级练题型针对练(一)——小标题类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 题型重组练高三全册英语试题0
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校题型重组练(四)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖州适应性考试)It used to be one of the world’s most splendid train stations，sitting on the FrenchSpanish border—but then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass，complete with a hospital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距) were different，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者) from bringing weapons ter，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________．A．its poor appearanceB．different gaugesC．the Spanish Civil WarD．slow transporting speed2．What will probably happen to the train station?A．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the French government.3．What is the best title for the text?A．The Design of a Train StationB．The War Between France and SpainC．The History of a Train StationD．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming BackBBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said，“ The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its w orth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” whoexpress their frustrations to slow walkers.4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________．A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Objective.6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was younger, I loved to read. I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to __1__ my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could “just __2__ my chapter(章节)”. I read any literature(著作) that I could get.However, __3__ there are many books for younger children, once you reach your midteens the choices become __4__. I found myself choosing between books for children that were __5__ and boring, and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice __6__ led me to read less and less. When I was in secondary school, the __7__ books I read were ones we were assigned in English class, and I was never very __8__ about my teacher’s choices.I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义) and themes __9__ the book. Maybe the sky being blue didn’t __10__ anything; maybe it was just a description! Rather than making me more __11__ in literature, it made me __12__ want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地) chose a French literature course in my first year at university. I started out unhappily, determined not to __13__ any of the works we were studying over the course of the year. However, I soon __14__ that at a university level, the discussion was more __15__ and the books more interesting! Being able to discuss my thoughts withother people meant that I could better __16__ the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for __17__. Now, during my year abroad, I spenda lot of my spare time in bookshops and __18__ in cafés, and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons, __19__ your vocabulary and use your imagination. I’m so happy that I __20__ my love of books.1.A.advise B．askC．force D．encourage2．A.study B．change C．choose D．finish3．A.unless B．if C．while D．since4．A.limited B．wideC．clear D．free5．A.small B．specialC．rare D．silly6．ually B．finallyC．hardly D．strangely7．A.same B．nextC．only D．last 8．A.enthusiastic B．concerned C．doubtful D．certain 9．A.reviewed B．ruined C．explained D．renewed 10．A.advertise B．answer C．represent D．affect 11．A.interested B．confident C．successful D．disappointed 12．A.nearly B．already C．even D．never 13．A.share B．enjoy C．touch D．learn 14．A.supposed B．expected C．realized D．thought 15．A.similar B．formal C．familiar D．fruitful 16．A.understand B．accept C．praise D．predict 17．fort B．hopeC．pleasure D．prize18．A.chatting B．readingC．sitting D．playing19．A.expand B．knowC．measure D．show20．A.expressed B．experiencedC．returned D．rediscovered题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。
高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练一练习含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练一练习含解析班级：科目：题型重组练≫题型重组练(一)（限时30分钟）对应学生用书(单独成册)第142页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖南长郡中学三模）Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies。
The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study，scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩)．Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees,which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from short。
term field research can only tell us so much," Schofield said。
The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild。
12-冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习综合训练
2021高考英语二轮复习综合训练12(含解析)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·湖南联考)Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十二Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·长春市质量监测二] My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet — and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.“She is being spiteful (恶意的)！” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：个人经历主题：人与人之间信任感的缺失和重建【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。
1．Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?A．The cashier called a manager to help her.B．Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.C．There was something wrong with his discount card.D．He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。
也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。
故选D项。
2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5?A．Changed. B．Increased.C．Faded. D．Formed.答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。
根据第五段中的“We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.”可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。
而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。
因此，erode与fade同义，意为“逐渐削弱；消失”。
故选C项。
3．Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier?A．He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.B．He knew she had gone through much trouble recently.C．He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man.D．He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。
由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。
故选D 项。
4．What is the last paragraph intended to do?A．Add a warning.B．Make a suggestion.C．Introduce a topic.D．Present an argument.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。
作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。
因此，最后一段是作者对读者的建议。
故选B项。
B[2019·南昌二模] Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitat (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants we re faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our stu dy group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function — to be of help to u s.”体裁：说明文题材：科技前沿主题：人性化机器人【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。