高一英语暑假作业10 (2)

新课标2015年高一英语暑假10（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?1. Digital color photography"Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later _ Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors."Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in China to make its way into Western papers.2. Mobile phones"Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn."International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's, day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.3. Pre-prepared meals"Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.“The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.4. Hothouse vegetables"Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass."Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents didnot take off, they were probably experimented with.1. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.A. a war would break out in China one century laterB. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the InternetC. how digital cameras and computers would workD. people would use new photographic technology2. According to the second prediction, we can surely say 100 years ago_______ .A. people had easy access to international telephone callsB. people could conveniently make a call from New York to Brooklyn3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.3. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.B. Some predictions for the next century.C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

1____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The worldwon’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t b e over worried.5_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average(普通的) student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。