高考 英语 语言知识运用练(一)
2016江苏对口单招高考试卷英语
绝密★启用前江苏省2016年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
1。
My parents couldn’t get into the house last night because▲of them had the key。
A。
either B. all C. both D。
neither2.1 used to quarrel a lot with my classmates, but now we ▲ very well。
A. get along B。
get up C. get away D. get off3.Thirty percent of the money I get from my parents ▲ spent on food every month。
A。
is B. are C。
were D. was 4。
—Hi，let’s go skating。
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ▲ in an application form for a new job.A。
fill B。
have filled C. am filling D. will fill5。
It was ▲ lovely weather ▲ we decided to spend the holiday on the beach.A. such a； that B。
such; that C。
such； as D。
so； that6。
Who can tell me the reason ▲ we see the lightning before we hear the thunder？A. whichB. whyC. where D。
高考英语新素养突破三轮复习语言知识运用练
语言知识运用练?语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·太原阶段测评) My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family's __1__ financial situation. I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a well-paid job and __2__ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an __3__ high-achieving student. I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time __4__ my college resume. Despite my __5__ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex __6__.I believed it, from essays t o recommendation letters, was flawless—a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last __7__ to overcome: to __8__ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件)．”I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he __9__it. I had my __10__ because my parents didn't speak great English, but I finally __11__ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task __12__. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was __13__. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very __14__：he sent the．application as “certified mail”Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic __15__. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I __16__ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I __17__ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) __18__ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my __19__ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of mylove for them. My intentions were pure, but things were __20__ later. I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习(1)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习（教师用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
命题揭密如: 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report showsthat 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。
高考真题 2019全国卷(1,2,3汇编)英语卷 完型填空(含答案)
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4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语阅读专项练习题(含答案及解析)
高考英语阅读专项练习题语言知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMemory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. Strategies to improve memoryD. The functions of the hippocampus2. What are Mnemonic Devices?A. Tools used to improve memoryB. Acronyms used to remember people's namesC. Devices used to measure memory retentionD. A type of visual aid3. What is the purpose of repetition?A. To improve cognitive functionB. To commit information to short-term memoryC. To create mental imagesD. To group similar pieces of information together4. Which of the following is an example of visualization?A. Repetitively practicing a piece of informationB. Creating mental images to assist with memoryC. Grouping similar items togetherD. Using acronyms to remember a list of items5. How can organization help improve memory?A. Grouping similar items togetherB. Using acronyms to remember a list of itemsC. Creating mental images to assist with memoryD. Repetitively practicing a piece of information答案及解析：1、答案：C，解析：本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的技巧，所以选C。
高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 动词和动词短语精品试题(含试题)
2015届高考英语大一轮复习语言知识运用第一节单项选择动词和动词短语精品试题（含2014试题）新人教版1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，8）The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through[解析] 1.句意：早期的那些探险者不得不经受很多的艰难困苦才能在这块新大陆上安顿下来。
go into进入、从事；go along with一起去、赞同；go back on违背诺言、食言；go through经历、经受、完成、通过。
根据语境答案为D项。
2.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，7）He tried to join the army but was ________ because of poor health, which made him depressed.A. selectedB.abusedC. overcomeD. rejected[解析] 2.句意：他非常想参军，但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了，这让他感到很沮丧。
select挑选、选拔；abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂；overcome克服、战胜；reject拒绝、抛弃。
根据语境答案为D项。
3.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，32）She ______ 21 in June.A. becomesB. getsC. growsD. turns[解析] 3.句意：到六月份他就21岁了。
become强调变化的过程；get强调变化过程，表示：逐渐变得；grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程；而turn强调变化的结果。
该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果，要用turn。
4.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，26）I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up[解析] 4.句意：我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。
高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节 单项选择)名词
名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。
那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。
out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。
根据语境答案为C项。
2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。
他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。
” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。
高考 英语 语言知识运用练(三)
语言知识运用练(三)(建议用时：25分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·唐山一模)Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would climb on my back. I’d been this way for months. So I went to my friend for __1__，who lived on the top of a steep hill.My friend wasn’t in. The fog was rolling in. So I was __2__ outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a __3__ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his __4__ hand, the man approached me, __5__.“Help! Fi nger. Cut.”I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the __6__，I noticed he hadn’t taken his cut finger and asked，“Where is it？” Frozen for a while, he said with __7__，“Maybe upstairs.”Hurrying into the house I began to __8__ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn’t __9__on it. Having searched carefully, I __10__it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it __11__ the finger and picked it up cautiously. After getting outside, I __12__ the man “Hang tight! The ambulance is on its way.”__13__ the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they __14__ away. Suddenly I felt __15__ helping someone in need, even if pushing three buttons on a __16__ was all I did. I would __17__ doing it.Then one day after the finger __18__，I realized I had completely forgotten to be __19__ as I’d been busy playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to __20__ him, because when he lost his finger, he saved my life.1．rmation B．convenienceC．strength D．help2．A.found B．stuckC．struck D．hurt3．A.figure B．nurseC．woman D．friend4．A.trembling B．lostC．clever D．bleeding5．A.whispering B．cheeringC．crying D．saying6．A.taxi B．ambulanceC．vehicle D．car7．A.patience B．interestC．uncertainty D．guilt8．A.discover B．examineC．observe D．locate9．A.step B．leaveC．fall D．hit10．A.recognized B．spottedC．accepted D．realized11．A.under B．overC．in D．against12．forted B．treatedC．assisted D．protected13．A.Eventually B．ConsequentlyC．Initially D．Temporarily14．A.wandered B．walkedC．drove D．dragged15．A.angry B．strangeC．good D．upset16．A.door B．phoneC．watch D．television17．A.keep on B．depend onC．set about D．give up18．A.event B．effectC．operation D．incident19．A.excited B．confusedC．depressed D．shocked20．A.help B．congratulateC．greet D．thank第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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语言知识运用练(一)(建议用时：25分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·太原期末)My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued __1__ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost __2__ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be __3__，but we were poor, and I didn’t __4__ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a __5__ shelf while they were mine, and it __6__ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.However, my daughter has __7__ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my __8__ that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry, I can’t find it，”my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. What’s the big __9__？” The missing library book just met with a cold __10__ from her, but it met with nailbiting __11__ from me. I walked into the library in a deep __12__ as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel __13__ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’houses __14__ my paying the library book. I’d meant the chores to be __15__！Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at __16__？Did I teach her the __17__ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working __18__？To my __19__，my little girl knew what __20__ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.1．A.driving B．thinkingC．reading D．viewing2．A.school B．referenceC．story D．library3．A.powerful B．practicalC．academic D．employed4．A.write B．ownC．order D．love5．A.wasted B．dustyC．present D．specific6．A.pained B．companiedC．abandoned D．lost7．A.fewer B．betterC．cheaper D．more8．A.work B．reasonC．fault D．duty9．A.worry B．questionC．case D．deal10．A.shoulder B．powerC．refusal D．excuse11．A.impression B．effortC．effect D．concern12．A.respect B．thoughtC．shame D．shock13．A.eager B．responsibleC．good D．suitable14．A.in need of B．in trade forC．in terms of D．in favor of15．A.punishment B．recoveryC．encouragement D．promise16．A.studying B．parentingC．arguing D．fighting17．A.benefit B．methodC．commitment D．demand18．A.seriously B．unwillinglyC．professionally D．constantly19．A.disappointment B．reliefC．regret D．sorrow20．A.matters B．provesC．exists D．grows第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·湖南长郡中学适应性考试)People with high self-confidence 21.____________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that theycan change their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 22.____________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self-respect and self-confidence, you feel good 23.____________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 24.____________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 25.____________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Even when you focus on 26.____________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 27.____________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 28.____________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 29.____________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self-confidence will 30.____________(strength) at the same time.语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚……1．C解析：根据文章第一句“My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book.”可知，“我”的女儿总是埋头读书，甚至在去夏令营的途中也在车里继续看书(reading)。
2．D解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。
故选D。
3．C解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文的“I had to borrow books.”可知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”能够学业成绩优秀。
academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。
4．B解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有书。
故选B。
5．D解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。
6．A解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。
it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”为固定用法。
故选A。