简单句复杂句-习题
初中英语复杂句练习题50题
初中英语复杂句练习题50题1.Excuse me, can you tell me ______?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's time it isD.what's the time答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A 和 C 选项是疑问句语序，D 选项也不是陈述句语序，只有B 选项是正确的陈述句语序。
2.I want to know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
if 表示“是否”，符合句子意思；B 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 虽然可以引导宾语从句，但这里句子不强调时间。
3.The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。
老师问我们是否完成了作业，if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。
4.Do you know ______ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。
“你知道他是否喜欢音乐吗？”if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项why 句子不强调原因。
5.Can you tell me ______ your name is?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“你能告诉我你的名字是什么吗？”what 表示“什么”；B 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(带答案)
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(带答案)1. The girl who is standing there is my sister.A. The girl standing there is my sisterB. The girl stands there is my sisterC. Standing there the girl is my sisterD. The girl is standing there my sister答案：A。
解析：原句是含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who 在从句中作主语，从句的谓语是is standing，在简化时，可以将定语从句中的关系代词和be动词省略，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语来修饰the girl。
2. I like the book which was written by Lu Xun.A. I like the book written by Lu XunB. I like the book writing by Lu XunC. I like Lu Xun writing the bookD. I like the book by written Lu Xun答案：A。
解析：原句中which引导定语从句修饰book，从句的谓语是was written，这里可以将which was省略，直接用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book，表示被动关系。
3. The man who has a lot of money is very kind.A. The man having a lot of money is very kindB. The man has a lot of money is very kindC. Having a lot of money the man is very kindD. A lot of money the man having is very kind答案：A。
简单句与复杂句（练习）
简单句、复杂句专项练习简单句、复杂句专项练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices 1. Could you please tell me _________? A. what’s the teachers’ office B. what the teachers’ office is C. where’s the teachers’ office D. where the teachers’ office is 2. She thought that ____________. A. the work was too difficult to do it B. the work is too difficult to do C. the work was too difficult to do D. the work is too difficult to do it 3. ---We can use QQ to talk with each other online. ---Really? Could you please show me _______ it? A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 4. Look left and right before you cross the road, _____ you may be hit by a car. A. so B. and C. or D. but 5. There are so many kinds of cameras that I cannot decide ______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 6. ----I wonder if he ______us in the party tonight. ----I believe if he ______his homework, he will join us. A. will join, will finish B. will join, finishes C. joins, finishes D. joins, will finish 7. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ______ we can catch the 12:00 train. A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 8. Some drivers drive _____ fast that they make people ______ are trying to cross the street afraid. A. such, that B. even, which C. so, who D. too, whom ’t continue running. 9. Peter was _____ tired that he couldnA. very B. too C. so D. such 10. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 11. Can you tell me which floor _____? A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on 12. Sandy fell asleep______ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 13. Mr. Randy didn’t know how to deal with his broken car. = ____________ A. Mr. Randy didn’t know how he can deal with his broken car. B. Mr. Randy didn’t know what to deal with his broken car. C. Mr. Randy didn’t know how he could do with his broken car. D. Mr. Randy didn’t know what he could do with his broken car. 14. ---He was _____ tired ____ he falls asleep as soon as he lay down. ---Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. such, that 15. His mother never goes to bed ________ he is back from work. A. until B. as C. since D. why Ⅱ.Pattern shift ’t carry it. (Simple) 1. The bag was so heavy that the little boy couldn2. The classroom is large enough to hold over 40 students. (Complex) 3. We didn’t have a picnic last Sunday because it was rainy. (Simple) 4. Because my friends helped me, I could do so many things I wanted. (Simple) 5. If I don’t permit, please don’t come in. (Simple) 6. People cannot live if there is no air. (Simple) 7. The Greens seem unhappy. (Complex) 8. It is believed that Liu Xiang is the fastest man in China. (Simple) 9. We considered her clever. (Complex) 10. The woman in blue is my teacher. = The woman _____ _____ in blue is my teacher. 11. The cars produced in Italy were nice.= The cars _____ _____produced in Italy were nice. 12. Before studying abroad, they had many different tests. (Complex) 13. They studies hard so as to make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ to make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ _______ they can make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ they can make their dream come true. 14. Nicholas went to college at four. (Complex) 15. While doing her housework, she likes listening to some music. (Complex) “if if””) 16. The sports meeting will be canceled. It will be rainy. (Combine with 17. He won’t do well in your exams in the future. He will study hard in future. (Combine with unless””) “unless“as soon as”) 18. The students come into the classroom. The school bell rings. (Combine with 20. We wish you two to have a happy marriage. (Complex) 。
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.The boy is wearing a red shirt.B.The boy wearing a red shirt is my classmate.C.The boy is my classmate.答案解析：B。
原句中“who is wearing a red shirt”是定语从句，简化后可以将“who is”去掉，直接用“wearing a red shirt”作后置定语修饰“boy”。
A 选项缺少了“是我的同学”这个关键信息；C 选项没有体现出穿红衬衫这个特征。
2.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.C.The book bought yesterday is very interesting.答案解析：C。
原句中“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，简化后可以将“that I”去掉，直接用“bought yesterday”作后置定语修饰“book”。
A 选项缺少了昨天买的这个关键信息；B 选项虽然也对，但不是最简形式。
3.The girl who has long hair is singing a song.A.The girl is singing a song.B.The girl has long hair.C.The girl with long hair is singing a song.答案解析：C。
原句中“who has long hair”是定语从句，简化后可以用“with long hair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题40题
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题40题1.The boy who is wearing a red hat is my friend.A.The boy is my friend.B.The boy wearing a red hat is my friend.C.The boy who wearing a red hat is my friend.答案：B。
解析：原句中“who is wearing a red hat”是定语从句，简化时可以去掉“who is”，直接用“wearing a red hat”作后置定语修饰“boy”。
选项 A 没有体现出戴红帽子这个特征；选项 C 中“who wearing”语法错误，缺少“is”。
2.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.C.The book which bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：B。
解析：“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，简化时可直接保留“book”的后置定语“I bought yesterday”。
选项A 没有具体说明是哪本书；选项C 中“which bought”语法错误，缺少主语“I”。
3.The girl who has long hair is singing.A.The girl is singing.B.The girl has long hair and is singing.C.The girl who has long hair and is singing.答案：A。
解析：原句中“who has long hair”是定语从句，简化时去掉该从句，只保留“girl”作主语和“is singing”这个谓语。
句型(简单句+复杂句)
句法 (2)简单句simple sentence (2)英语六种基本句型： (2)1：S+V (2)2：S+V+P (2)3：S+V+DO (2)4：S+V+IO+DO (2)5：S+V+DO+OC (2)6: There be (2)复杂句complex sentence (3)并列复杂句 (3)从属复杂句 (3)名词性从句 (4)主语从句 (4)宾语从句 (4)表语从句 (5)同位语从句 (5)形容词性从句 (6)定语从句 (6)限定性定语从句 (6)非限定性定语从句 (7)副词性从句 (8)状语从句 (8)时间状语从句(时间状语） (8)条件状语从句（用if/unless引导的状语从句） (8)地点状语从句(where) (9)原因状语从句(because,since,as) (9)让步状语从句（though,although,even though,no matter what） (9)比较状语从句（than,as...as）.. (9)目的状语从句（that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case） (9)句法句型分类简单句simple sentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语（I left.）英语六种基本句型：1：S+V（主语subject+谓语predicate）2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o）5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)6: There beThere be“有”，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(答案解析)
七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.I bought the book yesterday.C.The book I bought is interesting.D.Yesterday I bought a book.答案解析：C。
原句中“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰“book”，简化时可去掉定语从句，保留句子主干“The book I bought is interesting”。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.The man is my teacher.B.The man is wearing a hat.C.My teacher is wearing a hat.D.The man with a hat is my teacher.答案解析：A。
“who is wearing a hat”是定语从句修饰“man”，简化后为“The man is my teacher”。
3.The girl whose hair is long is beautiful.A.The girl is beautiful.B.The girl has long hair.C.The beautiful girl has long hair.D.The girl with long hair is beautiful.答案解析：D。
“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“girl”，可改为“The girl with long hair is beautiful”。
4.The house which is big and beautiful is mine.A.The house is mine.B.The house is big and beautiful.C.My house is big and beautiful.D.The big and beautiful house is mine.答案解析：D。
简单复杂造句
简单复杂造句
1. 简单句：她笑了。
2. 复杂句：虽然天气很热，但是他还是选择了去跑步。
3. 简单句：他喜欢吃苹果。
4. 复杂句：他不仅喜欢吃苹果，还喜欢吃橙子。
5. 简单句：我会游泳。
6. 复杂句：虽然我会游泳，但是我还不太会潜水。
7. 简单句：他喝了一杯水。
8. 复杂句：他喝了一杯水，然后继续工作。
9. 简单句：他喜欢看电影。
10. 复杂句：他喜欢看电影，尤其是科幻片。
11. 简单句：她学习很努力。
12. 复杂句：她学习很努力，每天都会花很多时间在书上。
13. 简单句：他喜欢唱歌。
14. 复杂句：他喜欢唱歌，经常参加歌唱比赛。
15. 简单句：他会弹钢琴。
16. 复杂句：他会弹钢琴，还能演奏一些流行歌曲。
17. 简单句：他喜欢跳舞。
18. 复杂句：他喜欢跳舞，特别擅长街舞。
19. 简单句：他喜欢旅行。
20. 复杂句：他喜欢旅行，已经去过很多国家。
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3. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ___?
A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
( MET90)
4. Don't smoke in the meeting- room, ____________? (MET91) A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
10. Be sure to write to us, ____________?
A. will you B. are n't you C. can you
(NMET93)
D. must n't you
11. She set out soon after dark ___________ an hour later. (NMET94) A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 12. ________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. (NMET98) A.When left B.Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
15. The factory _____ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where
16. The place __ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
6. She Spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _____ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. He never reads anything __ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that
6. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ___some bananas and visited her cousin. (MET91) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
7. No one will be sure _________ in a million years. (MET91) A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. He asked _______ for the violin. (NMET92)
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory __ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when
4. I don't like the way _____ you speak to her.
A. /
B. in that
19 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
13. They will never forget the day _____ they got married.
A. that B. which C. ood use of the time ______ he can spare. A. when B. that C. in that D. in which
简单句与复合句
高考题选 1. These photographs will show you __________ (MET89)
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. Can you make sure _____the gold ring? A. where Alice had put C. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put D. where has Alice put (MET90)
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. in which
19. If you go to Xi'an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly___________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose
13 _______ you'v e got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (NMET 99)
A. Now that B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
(NMET 99)
14 --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --Is that___________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where
20 The film brought the hours back to me _________I was taken good car of in that far-away village. (2001)
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
21. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
17. That is the reason _____ he was n't here yesterday. A. why B. which C. on which D. in which
18. That is the reason _____ he can't say.
10. I can never forget the day ___ we worked together and the day_______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 11. The children climbed up the hill, _____ they picnicked. A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on whose top D. on the top of that 12. I still remember the day _______ I first came to the college. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. which
15 You should make it a rule to leave things _____you can find them again. (NMET 99) A. when B. where C. then D. there
16 Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which (NMET19 99)
C. which
D. of which
5. The most important thing ___we should pay attention to is the first thing __ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
2. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _________ made her mother very proud. A. it B. that C. which D. this
5. --Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
--I don't know _____________ A. nor don't I care C. I don't care neither B. nor do I care D. I don't care also (MET91)
8. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.