9册英语therebe句型与begoingto结构

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there be句型和be going to 结构

there be句型和be going to 结构

★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book inபைடு நூலகம்this room. There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not.
★变否定句:在be动词后面加not
1.I am not going to make a bookcase. 2.They are going to paint it. 3.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not.
——By Miss 罗 2011.7.19
1. Be going to 结构
表示打算,准备,计划做某事 ★结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
例一:I am going to make a bookcase. 例二:They are going to paint it. 例三:The father is going to give the
bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句:将be动词移到句首
1.Are you going to make a bookcase? 2.Are they going to paint it? 3.Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

be-going-to-结构以及与will区别以及练习

be-going-to-结构以及与will区别以及练习

2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如:tomorrow, next week等.例如:We are going to play football tomorrow。

明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成:be going to +动词原形。

在be going to 结构中,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,而going to 固定不变。

例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化:be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前;变否定句在be后加not。

例如:They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗?What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

(已打算好下星期天去游泳)2。

表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。

例如:Look! It’s going to rain。

英语人教版九年级全册初中常见时态总结思维导图式

英语人教版九年级全册初中常见时态总结思维导图式

初中英语时态复习巩固般现在时 (概念,句式结构, 常用时间状语; 用法)1、概念, 句式结构, 常用时间状语。

(1)概念: 一般现在是主要表示 经常性或习惯性 的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示 现在的情况或状态以及 永恒的真理 。

2)句式结构:Be (is , am , are ) + 表语,如: She is a beautiful girl.There be (is , are )句型,如: There is a schoolbag on the desk.实义动词作谓语 , 谓语用动词原形,但主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要用相应的单 数第三人称形式 如: They usually go to school on foot.She likes chocolate.3)常用时间状语: always , usually , often , everyday 等。

2. 一般现在时的用法( 1) 表示 经常性或习惯性 的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。

如:My mother often does housework. 我妈妈经常做家务。

(2) 描述现在的情况,状态等。

如:He speaks Russian very well. 他讲俄语讲得很好。

(3) 描述 客观真理、客观存在或科学事实 等。

如:Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快。

( 4) 注:在含 时间状语从句或条件状语从句 的复合句中, 若主句用一般将来时, 则从句 用一般现在时表示将来,即“ 主将从现 ”如:I will ring you if he comes back tomorrow. 如果他明天回来,我就给你打电话。

例: I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____________ in Canada.A. arrive B arrived C am arriving D will arrive(5) 在以 here , there 开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替进行时。

六年级英语语法:be going to的三种句型结构

六年级英语语法:be going to的三种句型结构

六年级英语语法:be going to的三种句型结构01、be going to的陈述句be going to常用于描述计划。

句型结构:“主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他.”。

be动词要根据主语的不同选择am、is或are。

例:I’m going to skate. 我打算滑冰。

She’s going to do her homework. 她打算写作业。

Luna and Laura are going to visit their grandma.露娜和劳拉打算去看望奶奶。

02、be going to的一般疑问句想确认他人是否有某个打算时,用一般疑问句。

句型结构:Be动词+ 主语+ going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词.否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词+ not.例1:—Are you going to go swimming? 你打算去游泳吗?—Yes, I am. 是的,我打算去。

例2:—Is he going to watch a film on Friday? 他打算周五去看电影吗?—No, he isn’t. 不,他不打算看。

03、be going to的特殊疑问句询问他人有什么打算时,用特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句分三种情况:①谈论将要做的事情句型结构:What is are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)?答语:主语+ am is are going to + 动词原形(+ 其他). 例:—What are you going to do this Saturday? 这周六你打算做什么?—I’m going to have a picnic. 我打算去野餐。

②谈论将要去的地方句型结构:Where is are + 主语+ going (+ 将来时间)?答语:主语+ am is are going to + 地点.例:—Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿?—I’m going to the library. 我打算去图书馆。

begoingto结构用法精讲

begoingto结构用法精讲

b e g o i n g t o结构用法精讲集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]b e g o i n g t o结构用法精讲一、begoingto的用法点拨:begoingto是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。

含有begoingto 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,nextweek 等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。

这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。

Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。

例如:Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

(推测)I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。

(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中,begoingto模样是:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。

begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am,is,are。

而goingto固定不变。

即:当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。

Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

三、含begoingto的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句;把be(am,is,are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。

begoingto的基本用法

begoingto的基本用法

Be going to的基本用法
be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作
,有“准备;打算”的意思。

含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

使用be going to应注意的两点
1.There be句型的be going to结构为:There is/are going a to be…(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。

)常用来表示将有某事发生。

例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

e, go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to结构连用。

例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

therebe句型的一般将来时结构

therebe句型的一般将来时结构

therebe句型的一般将来时结构There be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“Thereis/are going to be”,表示将来会有某事或某物存在。

以下是10 个使用There be 句型的一般将来时结构的句子及其意思:1. There will be a party tomorrow. 明天将有一个聚会。

2. There is going to be a new park in our city. 我们城市将有一个新的公园。

3. There will be more trees and flowers in the future. 未来将会有更多的树和花。

4. There are going to be some changes in our school. 我们学校将有一些变化。

5. There will be a football match next week. 下周将有一场足球比赛。

6. There is going to be a concert in the stadium. 体育场将有一场音乐会。

7. There will be more opportunities for年轻人in the future. 未来将会有更多的机会给年轻人。

8. There are going to be new laws to protect the environment. 将有新的法律来保护环境。

9. There will be a big celebration for the holiday. 假期将有一个大型庆祝活动。

10. There is going to be a new shopping mall in the city centre. 市中心将有一个新的购物中心。

(完整版)语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

(完整版)语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构:be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

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第六课时Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very mu ch. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are ball big. He likes blue. He li kes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. W e often play football after class.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue.( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao.( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.( ) 5. Tom’s favourite colour is blue.Module7-10课文阅读Module10单词听写一:There be 句型1、一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。

这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近b e的主语保持一致。

具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/ was;若是复数时be就用are/were。

我家有三口人书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书2、否定式:在be后加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.窗台上有一些花窗台上没有花3、一般疑问句be动词提前客厅里有钟吗?书包里有书吗?4、特殊疑问句,注意,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。

(1)对人提问,用who,There are some girls in the bedroom。

(2)对物提问,用whatThere are many things over there.(3)对地点提问:where(be动词数要与后面接名词保持一致)There is a computer on the desk.There were four children on the playground.(4)对数量提问:how many/how much +复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语?There’re four children in the park.There was little rain around the year.(5).there be与have的替换。

there be表示所属关系时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.我书包里只有一本书。

There are forty students in our class.=Our class has forty students.我们班有四十名学生。

小试牛刀一、选择题。

1.()There _______ a book on the table.A. isB. are2.() ________ there an apple on your desk?A. areB. is3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is4 .()There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are5 .()There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are6 .()Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .A .any \ anyB some \ any C. some \ some7. ()Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any8.()There is _______ book in his hand.A. no B not二、用“have,has”或者“there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.2. ______________many children on the hill.3. He_________a mirror.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. My parents___________some nice pictures.14. _____________some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _____ a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.2、There _____ some milk in the glass.3、There _____ some people under the the big tree.4、There _____ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _____ four cups of coffee on the table.四、按要求写句子。

1.There is an end table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句)二:一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.(1)be going to的特殊疑问句形式(陈述句的基础上特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to do…)人提问:物提问:时间提问:数量提问:地点提问:We are going to have a meeting next Monday.We are going to have a meeting next Monday.We are going to have a meeting next Monday.We are going to eat two apples in the living room tomorrow.We are going to eat two apples in the living room tomorrow.(2)、否定句:在be动词后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.(3)、一般疑问句: be 提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.小试牛刀Be going to练习I.选择适当的词填空。

1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_________(make) a snowman.8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.选择答案。

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