人教版七年级下册第八单元

2d
Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so Байду номын сангаасuch. Linda: No problem.
一般疑问句：
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到 句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和 否定句中，some改为any, something改为 anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
必背
英汉对照，一目了然
译文在线
公用电话在图书馆对面。 公用电话在图书馆旁边。 公用电话在邮局和图书馆中间。 公用电话在格林街上。 公用电话在图书馆前面。 公用电话在图书馆后面。
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2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on
1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is ___________ across from the bank. 3. The hospital is ___ on Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _______ next to the post office. 5. The restaurant is _________ in front of the post office. 6. The hotel is _______ behind the police station.
The pay phone is next to the library. 解析1.：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨 着，在....旁边”，相当于beside 、 close to Eg ： He sits next to me = He sits close to me.
2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
反意疑问句：
There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句 一律用…there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示 There is a computer in my office. （注意其答语变化）： 例如：
There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.is the computer? ----It’s in my office. → Where There are four children in the classroom. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the the fourfour children?— They’ re in the →Where are children?— They ’ classroom re in the classroom
练习：Choose the best answers.
1. There isnC ’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some A 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was C B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would A you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主 语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用 “How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词 短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不 可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?
There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.
2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the hospital? B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant? B: It’s next to the police station.
特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注 意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问 时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际 情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
1a
1. post office 2.police station 3. hotel 4.restaurant 5. bank 6.hospital 7.street 8.pay phone 9.park f a e i c b h g d
1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其 它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表 示。 即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 注意： no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数 ）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数 ）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 例如：
Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
是的，有。它在大桥路上.
Is there a post office near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is.
1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.
There be句型的用法 一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存 在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are， was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. post office __ police station __ hotel __ restaurant __ bank __ hospital __ street __ pay phone __ park ___
1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.