how news becomes opinion and opinion off-limits
Lesson 12-How News Becomes Opinion and Opinion Off-limits
About the author
•
Rushdie was condemned to death in 1989 by Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini, who issued a "fatwa"(伊斯兰教)法学家 的裁决- a religious decree - calling on Muslims to execute Rushdie for insulting Islam and the prophet Mohammed in his novel "The Satanic Verses."
About the author
• The death sentence made him an international celebrity, at the same time, it forced him out of the public eye. Rushdie went into hiding in England for much of the next decade, guarded by British policemen who were his constant companions, only gradually re-emerging into public life after the fatwa was lifted in 1998. • Not many novelists are condemned to death for their writing. Fewer survive the experience. This alone makes Salman Rushdie unique, and uniquely famous among modern literary figures.
写新闻的看法英语作文30字
写新闻的看法英语作文30字英文回答：Opinions on Writing News are diverse, and vary widely depending on individual experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds. Some view news writing as a vital component of a healthy and informed society, while others perceive it as a biased or sensationalized industry that can be misleading or even harmful.Those who extol the virtues of news writing often cite its role in promoting transparency, accountability, and public discourse. News articles can uncover wrongdoing, inform citizens about important issues, and facilitate dialogue between different viewpoints. By shining a light on the actions of those in power and giving a voice to the voiceless, news writing can contribute to a more just and equitable society.However, critics argue that the pursuit of ratings,sensationalism, and partisan agendas often compromises the integrity of news writing. They contend that news outlets prioritize profitability over accuracy and objectivity, resulting in biased or misleading reporting that can distort public understanding and undermine trust in institutions.Furthermore, the proliferation of fake news and disinformation in the digital age has exacerbated concerns about the credibility of news writing. With the ease of spreading misinformation and the challenges of verifying information in real-time, it has become increasingly difficult for audiences to discern between factual and fabricated news.It is important to acknowledge the inherent biases and limitations that exist in all forms of writing, including news. News writers are not immune to personal beliefs, professional affiliations, or the economic pressures of their industry. However, ethical journalists strive to minimize bias and report the news fairly and objectively, relying on verifiable sources and adhering to professionalstandards.Ultimately, the value and impact of news writing lie in its ability to inform, educate, and engage the public. By holding those in power accountable, providing a platformfor diverse perspectives, and challenging the status quo, news writing can play a vital role in shaping a free, democratic, and well-informed society.中文回答：对于新闻写作的看法各不相同，这在很大程度上取决于个人经历、观点和背景。
写一遍关于给新闻提意见的英语作文
写一遍关于给新闻提意见的英语作文English: As I believe that news plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information, I think it's essential for us to provide constructive suggestions to news outlets. Firstly, news should be balanced and objective, avoiding sensationalism and biasin reporting. It's important for journalists to adhere to ethical standards and fact-checking to ensure the accuracy of information. Additionally, I suggest that news outlets prioritize covering a diverse range of topics and perspectives, to provide a well-rounded view of the world. Furthermore, given the significant influence of social media on news dissemination, I advise news outlets to be cautious in verifying the sources of information before sharing and spreading it. Lastly, I believe that public engagement and feedback are crucial,and news outlets should actively seek and address the concerns and opinions of their audience, to ensure that their reporting is relevant and insightful.中文翻译: 我认为新闻在塑造公众舆论和传播信息方面起着至关重要的作用，因此我认为我们有必要向新闻媒体提出建设性的建议。
新闻媒体的利弊英语作文
新闻媒体的利弊英语作文The news media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, disseminating information, and holding those in power accountable. However, it also has its drawbacks and can sometimes be a source of misinformation and sensationalism. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the news media, taking into account its impact on society, politics, and the individual.First and foremost, the news media serves as a watchdog for the public, holding those in power accountable fortheir actions. Through investigative journalism and reporting, the media can uncover corruption, abuse of power, and other wrongdoings that might otherwise go unnoticed. This helps to maintain transparency and integrity in government and other institutions, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.Moreover, the news media provides a platform fordiverse voices and perspectives to be heard. It gives avoice to marginalized communities, sheds light on social issues, and fosters public discourse on important topics. This can lead to greater awareness and understanding of different viewpoints, ultimately contributing to a more informed and empathetic society.On the other hand, the news media can also perpetuate misinformation and sensationalism, leading to a lack oftrust in the information being presented. With the rise of social media and clickbait headlines, there is a risk of spreading false or misleading information, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. This can also contribute to the polarization of public opinion and the spread of disinformation.Furthermore, the news media has the power to influence public opinion and shape political discourse. This can be both positive and negative, as it can lead to greater civic engagement and awareness, but it can also contribute to the spread of propaganda and biased reporting. The media's role in shaping public opinion is a double-edged sword, as itcan be used for both constructive and destructive purposes.In addition, the news media has the potential to intrude on the privacy of individuals and sensationalize personal tragedies for the sake of ratings. This can have a detrimental impact on the mental health and well-being of those involved, as well as contribute to a culture of voyeurism and exploitation. The ethical considerations of the media's coverage of personal tragedies and privatelives are important to consider in the broader discussion of its impact on society.Finally, the news media has the power to shape public perception of different groups and communities, often perpetuating stereotypes and biases. This can have a profound impact on how individuals are perceived and treated in society, contributing to discrimination and inequality. The media's role in shaping public perception is a significant factor in the broader discussion of its impact on society and the individual.In conclusion, the news media has both advantages and disadvantages, and its impact on society, politics, and theindividual is complex and multifaceted. While it serves as a crucial watchdog for the public and provides a platform for diverse voices, it also has the potential to perpetuate misinformation, shape public opinion, and intrude on privacy. It is important for the media to uphold ethical standards and strive for accuracy and fairness in its reporting, in order to fulfill its role as a responsible and constructive force in society.。
对新闻的看法的英语作文
对新闻的看法的英语作文The Impact of News on Our Lives.News, by definition, is a report of recent events or happenings, often presented through various media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet. It plays a pivotal role in informing, educating, and shaping the opinions of individuals and society at large. The way we perceive and react to news can have profound effects on our daily lives, ranging from minor adjustments in ourdaily routines to significant changes in our worldviews.Firstly, news keeps us informed about the world around us. It brings to light events that might otherwise remain unknown or unnoticed, allowing us to stay connected to the global community. Whether it's a breaking news story about a natural disaster, a political crisis, or a scientific breakthrough, news media ensure that we are aware of the significant happenings that shape our world. This awareness not only helps us make informed decisions but also allowsus to contribute to society in a meaningful way.Moreover, news media serve as a powerful tool for education. They introduce us to new ideas, concepts, and perspectives, broadening our horizons and challenging our preconceived notions. By exposing us to diverse viewpoints and perspectives, news media foster critical thinking and encourage us to question and explore beyond the confines of our own bubbles. This, in turn, helps us develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the world.However, the impact of news is not always positive. The constant stream of negative news stories, especially those dealing with violence, crime, and conflict, can leave us feeling overwhelmed and helpless. This constant bombardment of negative news can lead to feelings of anxiety, despair, and even cynicism towards news media and the world at large. It is important to remember that news media often focus on negative stories because they are more newsworthy and吸引眼球, but this does not mean that the world is only full of bad things.Additionally, the way news is reported and presented can have a significant impact on our opinions and biases. Journalists and news outlets often have their own agendas and biases, which can influence the way they report and interpret news events. This can lead to a skewed perception of reality, where certain stories or viewpoints are emphasized while others are ignored or downplayed. It is crucial to maintain a critical eye when consuming news and to seek out multiple sources to ensure a balanced and comprehensive understanding of events.Furthermore, the rise of social media and digital platforms has transformed the way we consume news. With the ability to share and comment on news stories instantly, social media has democratized the news cycle, allowing individuals to become both consumers and producers of news. While this has led to a more diverse and inclusive news landscape, it has also given rise to the spread of misinformation and fake news. It is essential to verify the credibility of news sources and to be skeptical of claims made without evidence or corroboration.In conclusion, news plays a crucial role in shaping our worldviews and informing our decisions. It keeps us connected to the global community, broadens our horizons, and challenges our preconceived notions. However, it is important to remember that news is not always objective or unbiased, and it can have negative impacts on our mental health and perceptions of reality. It is crucial to consume news critically, seeking out multiple sources and verifying the credibility of information before forming opinions or taking action. By doing so, we can harness the power of news to inform and educate while minimizing its potential negative effects.。
给报纸提建议的英语作文
给报纸提建议的英语作文As the world becomes more and more digital, newspapers are facing an increasingly difficult challenge to stay relevant. With the rise of social media and online news sources, traditional print newspapers are struggling to maintain their readership and profitability. In order to survive in the digital age, newspapers must adapt and innovate. Here are some suggestions for how newspapers can do just that.Firstly, newspapers should focus on producing high-quality content that is both informative and engaging. This means investing in talented journalists and writers who can produce in-depth analysis, thought-provoking opinion pieces, and compelling human interest stories. Newspapers shouldalso embrace multimedia storytelling, incorporating videos, podcasts, and interactive graphics to enhance their content.Secondly, newspapers should prioritize building strong relationships with their readers. This can be achievedthrough personalized content, such as targeted newsletters and customized newsfeeds based on readers' interests. Newspapers should also engage with readers through social media and other online platforms, responding to comments and feedback in a timely and respectful manner.Thirdly, newspapers should explore new revenue streams beyond traditional advertising. This could include offering premium content for a subscription fee, partnering with e-commerce sites to sell products related to their content, or creating sponsored content that is clearly labeled as such. Newspapers should also consider diversifying their revenue streams by investing in events, conferences, and other live experiences that bring their content to life.Finally, newspapers should embrace technology and innovation. This means investing in digital tools and platforms that can help streamline their operations and improve their audience engagement. Newspapers should also experiment with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and blockchain to create new and exciting ways of delivering news and information.In conclusion, newspapers must adapt and innovate in order to survive in the digital age. By focusing on high-quality content, building strong relationships with readers, exploring new revenue streams, and embracing technology and innovation, newspapers can remain relevant and successfulin the years to come.。
意见用英语怎么说
意见用英语怎么说意见的本意是人们对事物所产生的看法或想法。
意见是上级领导机关对下级机关部署工作，指导下级机关工作活动的原则、步骤和方法的一种文体。
意见的指导性很强，有时是针对当时带有普遍性的问题发布的，有时是针对局部性的问题而发布的，意见往往在特定的时间内发生效力。
那么你知道意见用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
意见的英语说法1：opinion意见的英语说法2：suggestion意见的相关短语：意见领袖 Opinion leadership ; opinion leader意见箱 Complaint Box ; suggestion box意见反馈Feedback ; Give feedback ; Suggestions ; Leave Message发表意见Comments ; make their voices heard ; Giving opinions ; comment on意见不和 clashes of opinion ; not see eye to eye意见书 Submissions ; position paper公众意见 Public Opinion ; public sentiment ; popular opinion ; public opinions法律意见 legal advice ; Pragmatica sanctio ; obiter dictum ; Legal opinions审计意见 Audit opinion ;auditing opinions意见的英语例句：1. Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.斯图尔特现在变得只要和别人意见不合，就准备大吵一架。
2. Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听取批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
国外对新闻的看法英语作文
国外对新闻的看法英语作文1. In my opinion, foreign countries have a different perspective on news compared to our own. They often emphasize the importance of objectivity and unbiased reporting. This means that news outlets strive to present the facts without any personal opinions or biases. This approach allows the readers or viewers to form their own opinions based on the information provided.2. Another aspect that sets foreign news apart is their focus on international events. While our news mayprioritize domestic issues, foreign news outlets tend to cover global events extensively. This gives their audience a broader understanding of the world and helps them stay informed about international affairs.3. Additionally, foreign news outlets often have a more critical approach towards their own government. They are not afraid to question the actions and decisions made by their leaders. This can be seen as a way to hold those inpower accountable and ensure transparency in governance.4. It is also worth noting that foreign news outlets are more inclined to cover stories that may not receive much attention in our own country. They strive to bring awareness to social issues, human rights violations, and environmental concerns happening around the world. This helps to create a more informed global citizenry.5. Moreover, foreign news outlets often provide in-depth analysis and investigative reporting. They go beyond the surface-level information and delve into the complexities of various issues. This allows their audience to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and encourages critical thinking.6. Lastly, foreign news outlets tend to have a more diverse range of perspectives and voices. They provide platforms for different opinions and encourage healthy debates. This fosters a more inclusive and democratic society where multiple viewpoints are valued and respected.Overall, foreign countries approach news in a way that promotes objectivity, global awareness, critical thinking, and inclusivity. Their emphasis on unbiased reporting, international coverage, and holding those in power accountable sets them apart from our own news outlets. By learning from their practices, we can strive for a more informed and engaged society.。
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What is the point the writer wants to put across?
• He urges people to treasure and continue to practice the disrespect for power, for orthodoxies--- and to keep up the free expression of opinions
New words
• Pussyfoot: vi. 偷偷地走；轻轻地走；谨慎行 事 • Impassioned: adj. 充满激情的；感激的 • Untrammeled: adj. 自由自在的；无阻碍的 • Static: adj. 静态的；静止的 • Indissolubly：adv. 不能溶解地；不可分解地 • Orthodoxy: n. 正统；正教；正统说法 • Ideology: n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学 • Vanity: n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东 西
The bare structure: It is the disrespect (of journalists) ... and the disrespect (of every citizen) that I would like to celebrate, and that I urge.....
• Becoming a hot news story --of--- "vanishing into the front page": oxymoron
"Vanishing into the front page": (the uncommon experience) of becoming an outstanding figure in a dramatic event reported in newspaper headlines
但是,作为难得的经历了一度成为新闻热点人物的人-----正如我的朋友马丁· 艾米斯所说,成为“在头条新闻里真实 的自己不复存在”的人, 就我来说,当我和我的家庭成为媒 体侵扰和扭曲的目标时,否认那些法规已被迫走上了极端就 未免不够坦诚了.
• Para19 1. S2 In the long unfolding of the so—called Rushdie affair.., to speak out and act:
New words
• Unmolested: adj. 不受烦扰的；无麻烦 的 • Curtail: vt. 缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等 • Sorely: adv. 疼痛地；非常；剧烈地 • Strained: adj. 紧张的；勉强的；牵强 附会的；滤过的
In Britain, intrusions into--have prompted calls for the protection of privacy laws.
• But where the powerful can… , go undetected ?
rhetorical question for emphasis
在法国就存在这样的法规,已故法国总统密特朗 的私生女就的确可以在不受媒体干扰的环境中长 大; 但是在权势可以得到法律庇护的地方,难道 就不可能隐藏着无法收到追查的大量鸵鸟养殖事 件吗?
在英国,对公众人物私生活的侵犯已经促 使某些方面呼吁出台对个人隐私进行保 护的法规.
It is true that in France, --ostrich farming go undetected?
President Mitterrand (1916—1996): former French president, it was publicly revealed after his death that he maintained a long-term relationship with a mistress and had had a daughter by her. Illegitimate d not married to each other Late: having recently died
• My own feelings continue to be against laws that curtail the investigative freedoms of the press.
1) Does the writer support or oppose protection of privacy laws? Why? 2)Is this the first time for the writer to voice his opposition?
How News Becomes Opinion and Opinion Off-limits
Para.18, 19, 24
Main idea
• (Para. 18--19) The writer's attitude towards protection-of-privacy law and free speech.
Quarter: a particular person, group, place, etc., esp. One serving as a source or origin Certain：not named or described, though definite and perhaps known
Main idea
• (Para. 24) this section embodies the main point of the writer--- free display of ideas and skepticism are invaluable to a free society and therefore should be preserved
• I want to suggest that citizens of free societies---even their most cherished beliefs
"I want to suggest”: means "my view is". The writer expresses the idea in this way to pretend to be modest. It is subtly ironical.
• 然而,我却对媒体抱有势不可挡的感激之情.在所谓的拉 什迪事件那漫长的演变进程中,美国的报纸在某些方面 一直起着极其重要的作用.他们使得这一事件一直为人 所关注,并且确保了读者始终清楚事件的基本情况,甚至 还迫使美国领导人对此事发表看法并采取行动. 但是我 还有在更多方面致以谢意.我之前提到过,和小说家一样 报纸的编辑就是要创造 给予并保有一个对社会的看法 与读者分享.在任何对于自由社会的看法中,言论自由的 价值一定是最高的,因为没有了这一自由,其他所有的自 由都无法实现.新闻工作者在保护这些价值方面比我们 大多数人做得更多;因为运用自由就是捍卫它的最佳方 式.
Do you think the ending is good? Why (not)?
• It is good to end up the article in the way of summarizing and reaffirming his opinion in the whole discussion and clearly giving out his real purpose in writing the article.
Skepticism and freedom are indissolubly linked---contribution to the freedom of the free world
Prove-it unwillingness to be impressed: not just accept what is impressed, they ask showme proof.
怀疑态度和自由牢不可分地连在一起，也正 是新闻工作者的怀疑态度，那种拿出证据、 让我信服的不愿盲从的态度，才是他们对自 由世界的自由所作出的最重要的贡献.
• It is the disrespect of journalists ...in freedom’s name, to preserve.
Unfolding：development Speak out：to give one’s opinion, to speak forcefully The so-called Rushdie affair: 拉什迪的《撒旦诗篇》因 包含了诸多对先知穆罕默德和伊斯兰教大不敬的言论和情节， 在英国出版后引起了当地乃至全世界穆斯林的抗议，最后导 致伊朗精神领袖霍梅尼对作者发出追杀令。这反过来又使西 方人觉得其自由理念受到了另一个价值体系的严重威胁，从 而使本来就处于紧张状态的西方与伊斯兰间的关系变得更紧 张了。