中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义.doc
中考英语复a和b开头的单词及实用例句
中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1、不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
2、表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.注：①一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news②不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说 a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：③常用短语：（1）a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙（2）pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿注：“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?（3）a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy = a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
2024中考英语词汇
2024中考英语词汇一、字母A开头的词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
- 例句：He is able to solve this difficult problem.（他能够解决这个难题。
）2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约。
- adv. 大约；到处；四处。
- 例句：The book is about animals.（这本书是关于动物的。
）- There are about 50 students in our class.（我们班大约有50名学生。
）3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面。
- adv. 在上面。
- 例句：The plane flew above the clouds.（飞机在云层上方飞行。
）- The picture is above the sofa.（这幅画在沙发上方。
）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。
- 例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。
）二、字母B开头的词汇。
1. back [bæk] n. 后背；背部。
- adv. 回（原处）；向后。
- 例句：He has a pain in his back.（他后背疼。
）- Go back to your seat.（回到你的座位上去。
）2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。
- 例句：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.（吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
）3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。
- 例句：She carried a red bag.（她提着一个红色的包。
）4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球。
- 例句：They are playing ball in the park.（他们正在公园里打球。
2024年中考英语一轮复习单词知识点讲解(221270词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（221270词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！221、country名词，国家countries(复数)all over the country=around the country遍及全国the whole country全国country music乡村音乐countryside名词，乡村；农村in the countryside在乡下222、couple名词，尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物a couple of几个；一对；一双223、courage名词，勇气encourage动词，鼓励lose one's courage失去勇气with courage勇敢地；鼓足勇气地224、course名词，课程；学科language course语言课French course法语课225、cousin名词，堂兄妹226、cow名词，奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶227、crayon名词，彩色铅笔（或蜡笔）228、culture名词，文化；文明cultural形容词，文化的culture shock文化冲击spread our traditional culture 传播我们的传统文化229、cup名词，杯子a cup of…a cup of tea一杯茶the World Cup世界杯230、custom名词，风俗；习俗customer，名词，顾客；客户customer service客户服务Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。
231、can能；会could(过去式)can't (否定式)232、cancel动词，取消；终止cancelledcancelled canceledcanceled（过去式和过去分词）cancel the plan取消计划233、carry动词，拿；提；扛carriedcarried（过去式和过去分词）carry out执行；实施开展；进行234、catch动词，赶上；接住；抓住caughtcaught（过去式和过去分词）catch up with赶上catch/have a cold患感冒catch a bus赶公交车catch fire=be on fire着火235、celebrate动词，庆祝；庆贺celebration（名词，庆典；庆祝活动）236、cheer动词，欢呼；喝彩cheerful形容词，快乐的；高兴的cheer sb up=make sb happy使某人高兴起来237、climb动词，爬climbedclimbed（过去式和过去分词）climbing(现在分词)climber（名词，登山者；攀登者）climb the mountains爬山go climbing去爬山238、collect动词，收集；采集collector名词，收藏家collection名词，收藏collect tea sets收藏茶具collect stamps收集邮票239、e动词，来，来到came过去式e过去分词e from=be from来自于e on加油；快点儿e out出版；发行e true实现e up with=think up提出，想出e up with a good idea想出一个好主意e up with a plan想出一个计划e across偶然碰到e in进来e over=drop by顺便拜访240、pare动词，比较pare…with…把…与…做对比pare…to…把…比做…Teachers are usually pared to candles. 老师们通常被比做蜡烛。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习中考必考单词知识点讲解(621650词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（621650词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！621、instrument名词，器械；仪器；工具musical instrument乐器622、Internet名词，因特网surf the Internet上网on the Internet在网上Internet website网站623、introduce动词，介绍introduction，名词，介绍introduce sth/sb to sb把某物或某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍624、invent动词，发明inventor，名词，发明家invention，名词，发明物the Four Great Inventions四大发明The great inventors invented a large number of inventions.伟大的发明家发明了大量的发明物。
The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it was invented. 自从被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
625、island名词，岛屿an island一座岛屿a small island一座小岛a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿Diaoyu Island belongs to China.钓鱼岛属于中国。
626、imagine动词，想象；设想imagination名词，想象力imaginary形容词，想象的627、include动词，包括；包含（不用进行时态）including（介词，包括；包含）628、increase动词，增加；增长increase to…增加到…increase by…增加了…the increasing population不断增长的人口629、invite动词，邀请invitation名词，邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事（被动结构sb be invited to do sth）invite sb to one's birthday party邀请某人参加某人的生日聚会Thanks for your invitation感谢你的邀请630、important形容词，重要的importance名词，重要性unimportant（反义词，不重要的）importantly（副词，重要地）the importance of……的重要性It's important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事来说是重要的631、impossible形容词，不可能的possible（反义词，可能的）impossibly（副词，不可能地）It's impossible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不可能的Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
中考英语高频单词用法 大全---(a开头的单词)
中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1.一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news【注】不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙2.pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿【注】“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?3.a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy=a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】friend名词变形容词______________meet动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.【词汇用法】1. middle: in the middle of近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle ofcentre: n./in the centre ofamong: prep./among the threebetween: prep./between the couple2. first:first…second…last…first namethe first3. too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: 放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中also: 放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.4. and: 并列句连词，and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致bigger and bigger 形式一致more and more beautiful 形式一致He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致happy and excited 感情色彩一致ideas and thoughts 词性一致【攻占语法】人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面三、人称代词的用法1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friendI study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a schoolI have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room2. it的用法1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is important for me to pass the exam.2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. onesit 指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数one 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数them 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数that 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数ones 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数those 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数3. 反身代词1) 反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致I taught myself English.2) 反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思I need to see the tower for myself.3) 反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调The food itself is not very delicious.请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”□enjoy □teach □know □introduce□dress□work□help□make符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:21世纪: _______________表示年代:20世纪80年代: ______________表示倍数:1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________表示百分比:10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________【词汇练习】1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.【语法练习】1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allowit.6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songsor eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they havelearned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce thebeauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeingyou soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’twant to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those whoeat it less than once a week.18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on thefield, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts arehappy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.【参考答案】friend名词变形容词friendlymeet动词变名词meeting1. name 名字，以…命名His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”√enjoy √teach √know√introduce√dress□work√help √make符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数，多个，序数词表示第几，一个二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:21世纪: 21st century表示年代:20世纪80年代: in 1980s表示倍数:1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times表示百分比:10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers 三千老师three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师【词汇练习】And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three【语法练习】1.It 形式主语2.Them 指代flowers 为复数3.Her 动宾结构，做宾语4.Myself 主宾一致5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.6.Themselves 主宾一致7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.8.Them 指代those9.Myself 主宾一致10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.12.Himself 反身代词做同位语，起强调作用13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.14.Me 介宾短语做宾语15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自16.Second 序数词与first相呼应17.Twice 次数与once相呼应18.Fifth 序数词19.Ones 代词指代first20.Second 序数词the+序数词。
2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习 课件 九年级全一册 Units 13～14
17. __b__e_t_h_a_n_k_f_u_l _to__s_b_.___对某人心存感激 18. _____a_lo_n__g_w_i_t_h_______连同；除……以外还 19. _______se_t_o_u_t_________出发；启程★
四、重点句型 1. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and ___k_e_e_p____ ___p_u_b_li_c___ ___p_la_c_e_s___ ___c_l_e_a_n___ ____a_n_d____ __b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l _ for everyone. 并且记得把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里，保持公共场所干净、美丽。 2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself _____n_o____ ___m_a_t_t_er___ ____h_o_w____ difficult they were. 不管它们有多难，她都帮助 你自己算出答案。 3. _____It_____ _____is_____ ____ti_m__e___ _____to_____say goodbye, but none of us want to leave. 该说再见了，但是我们中没有人想要离开。
4. What an excellent speech given by Mrs. Li on the _g_r_a_d_u_a_t_io_n_ ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful.
5. Share your happiness with others, happiness __d_o_u_b_l_e_s__. Share your sadness with others, sadness halves(减半). Share your love with others, love spreads.
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习中考必考单词知识点讲解(751780词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（751780词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！751、meal名词，早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物cook a meal做饭have a meal吃饭between meals两餐之间752、mean动词，意思是；打算meantmeant（过去式和过去分词）meaning（名词，意义；意思）meaningful（形容词，有意义的）meaningless（形容词，毫无意义的）mean to do sth打算去做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb某事对某人来说意义重大What does it mean?=What's the meaning of it?它是什么意思？What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?春节的真正意义和精神是什么？I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves. 我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。
❤️mean形容词，吝啬的；自私的She has been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
753、meat名词，肉too much meat太多的肉meat dumplings=dumplings with meat肉饺子754、medicine名词，药；医学take (some )medicine吃药traditional Chinese medicine传统中医study medicine学习医学❤️medical形容词，医疗的；医学的medical workers医务工作者medical rubbish医疗垃圾medical examination体检medical care医疗护理755、meet动词，遇见；相逢；满足metmet（过去式和过去分词）meeting（现在分词/动名词）meeting，名词，会议；集会；会面Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
中考英语一轮复习：必考单词+知识点讲解(1051-1080词讲义)
九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1051、role名词，角色；职能；作用role model楷模；行为榜样play a role in…在…中扮演角色/发挥作用a key role一个关键的作用1052、room可数名词，房间不可数名词，空间in the next room在隔壁房间a dining room一个餐厅a living/sitting room起居室a waiting room等候室；候车室；候诊室roommate名词，室友bedroom名词，卧室bathroom名词，浴室a single room单人间a double room双人间make room for sb给某人让空take up too much room 占据太多的空间1053、rope名词，绳；绳索jump rope跳绳rope ladder绳梯give sb enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为（使其犯错误或丢丑）1054、rose名词，玫瑰花-roses（复数）a bunch of red roses一束红玫瑰a rose garden玫瑰园1055、row名词，一行；一排；一列；划船动词，使…成排；划船in a row连续几次地This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
1056、rubbish名词，垃圾；废弃物throw away the rubbish扔垃圾a rubbish bag一个垃圾袋a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶pick up rubbish捡垃圾1057、rule名词，规则；规章-ruler名词，尺子-ruler动词，统治者；支配者follow/obey the rule遵守规则break the rule违反规则We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。
a字母开头的单词复习
area
n.1.面积 The school covers a large area. 2. 地区 an industrial area city area mountain area
attend
v.1出席，参加 You must attend the meeting. 2.注意，注意听 Attend to me. attend to 照料，照顾，服侍，陪伴 Three nurses attended to him.
2）Most of my friends live abroad.
absent
a.缺席的， 不在场的 1)She was absent from school yesterday. 2)Is anybody absent today? 注意： 指没有出席理应到场的活动
any
1.用于疑问句，条件句，否定句中。 1)Are there any letters? 2)Have you got any money with you? 2.用于肯定句。 1)Any girl can do it. 2)We must find an excuse; any
2.本领，才能，才智，天资
1) There are children of all abilities in my class.
我班上的孩子们的能力水平各不同。
2)children of different abilities 不同天资
的儿童
able a. 1.有能力的，有才干的 1) He is an able man. 2)He could almost always get a job
because he was so able. 2. 能，会 1)I am able to swim. 2)He seems able to do it. 3) She is not able to come because of rain.
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中考一轮复习A 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词a (an) /ə/ /æn/ art.一(个、件……)big mouth half houra 用在前, an 用在前a pair of… a set of…a symbol of… a waste of…6:45：玩得愉快：结果：able /'eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的be able toI haven’t been able to speak Japanese.名词形式：be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事-able:comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washableabout /ə'baʊt/ prep. 对于，关于；在……周围；围绕adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处动词+about：hear about worry about be seriousabout How/What+about（）：How/What about (have) a drink with me afterclass?be about to do sth.Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在……之上；超过adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. Thetemperature above 37℃… Childrenabove 10…For the above reasons,…尤其是；最重要的是Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest./ə'brɔːd/ adv.在外国；到国外；广泛地She often (出国) on business.absent /'æbs(ə)nt/ adj.Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam. accept /ək'sept/ v.接受She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.反义词：accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇by accident _I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.ache /eɪk/ n. 痛，疼痛according /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ to prep.According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v.实现；达到；完成实现梦想：You will your dream.Your dream will .achievement n.across /ə'krɒs/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过go across = crossacross throughacross fromThe boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.come acrossI came across my English teacher in the cinema.act /ækt/ n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.：n. 演员：n. 行动；行为He became active in many activities.：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的：n. 活动 [C]actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv.真实地；事实上actually =add /æd/ v.I’ll add y our na me to the list.( ：把……加进……) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总计为)address /ə'dres/ n. 地址，住址adult /'ædʌlt/ adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物baby → child → teenager → adultadmire /əd'maɪə/ v.欣赏；仰慕admire the moon admire sb. = sb. advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件[C,U]There are some advantages of bike riding….The disadvantage of bike riding is ….反义词：advertisement /,ædvə'taɪzmənt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad)advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]一条建议：Can you give me some advice please?给建议：听从建议：/əd'vaɪz/ v.建议；劝告；忠告I advise you to review these words three times a week./ə'fɔːd/ v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出（时间）；提供；承担的起（后果）I can’t afford a new car.：承担得起做某事I can’t afford to buy a new car.afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的；担心重点句型：I’m afraid that you have to stay at homealone. I’m afraid of dark.I’m afraid of beingalone. I’m afraid to bealone.—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.Africa /'æfrikə/ n. 非洲African /'æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人is famous for the Sahara.are easily recognized by their skin color. after /'ɑːftə/ prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后adv. 后来；在后After (read), write a short summary in your words.：毕竟；终归Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child afterall. afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n. 下午；午后afterwards /'ɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来；随后again /ə'gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又against /ə'geɪnst/ prep. 对着，反对；倚；碰；撞：反对（做）某事She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. Wehave nothing against running!：Stand against the door.：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；时代agent/'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/ n. 代理人；经纪人ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前；以往agree /ə'griː/ v.同意；应允agree __ sb. sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致：同意做某事She agreed to help me learn cooking.I couldn’t agree more.：名词：ahead /ə'hed/ adv.向前面；在前面去吧！干吧！在……前面You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.air /eə/ n. 空气；大气[U]airline /'eəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司airplane /'eəpleɪn/ n. (美)飞机airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 飞机场；航空站alarm /ə'lɑːm/ n. 闹钟album /'ælbəm/ n. 影集；集邮册alien /'eɪlɪən/ n. 外星人alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；存在的I felt lucky to be alive.They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.all /ɔːl/ adj. 全部的；所有的pron. 全部；全体人员各种各样的Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.全年The temperature is almost the same all year round.频繁；反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.总的来说All in all, it was an exciting day.突然；猛地The earthquake happened all of a sudden.一点都不I didn’t believe it at all.allow /ə'laʊ/ v.准许；允许；My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态：)almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. & adv.独自的；单独的The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.同义短语：by oneself；on one’s own Goaway and leave me alone, will you?别管我；让我静一静along /ə'l ɒŋ/adv. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 沿着……I ’ 连同；除……以外还But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.aloud /ə'la ʊd/adv. 出声地；大声地 Who knocked at the door so? The band played really _music.Read the poem.❤❤与 A 字母相关的谚语 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A miss is as good as a mile.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.All roads lead to Rome.A little body often harbors a greatsoul. A good beginning is half done.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Actions speak louder than words.❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an( )2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )3. David suddenly felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB.After allC.At onceD.All in all( )4. They walked home last night because they couldn’tto take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )5. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming otherthings and spend too much time on it.—That’s really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with二、根据提示完成句子1.She told me many (优势) of living in the city,but the living cost is quite high, as we know.2.Nothing happens (偶尔；偶然) in God’s world.3.What he did is a the law.4.I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同义句) I want to be a pilot. I believe I will .5.她害怕过那条小河。