2020版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 14 世界与环境 新人教版
高考英语一轮复习写作话题14世界与环境新人教版
写作话题十四世界与环境该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、谈论文、说明文为主，考察形式以纲要作文和图画作文为主。
题干预及某个问题的现状，发布个人见解和应当采纳的举措等。
◆话题辞汇理解1． circumstance n．状况；局势2． consequence n．结果；结果3． extinction n．灭绝4． responsibility n．责任5． recycle vt .回收；再循环6． species n．物种7． threaten v．威迫8． tolerate vt .忍耐9． smelly adj .有臭味的10． victim n．受害者11． punishment n．处罚12． awareness n．意识◆话题辞汇识记1． preserve/conserve vt .保护；保留2． damage n. &vt .伤害；破坏3． decline/decrease v．减少；降落4． harmony n．和睦5． disappearance n．消逝6． situation n．局势；(人的)状况7． unbearable adj .难以忍耐的8． pollute vt .污染9． urgent adj .紧迫的10． survival n．幸存；存活11． waste vt . &n．浪费12． overlook/ignore vt .忽视13． realize the importance of ...意识到的重要性14． in harmony with ...与和睦相处15． take steps/measures/action采纳举措16． make a difference有影响17． protect ... from ...保护免受18． throw away抛弃◆话题满分好句1． As you can see, to protect our environment,an increasing number of people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.正如你所见到的，为了保护我们的环境，愈来愈多的人喜爱电子爆竹而不是传统爆竹。
高考英语复习备考：高考英语常考主题语境---世界与环境
高考英语复习备考：高考英语常考主题语境…世界与环境素养解读世界上的不同国家、不同民族有自己的山川河流和家园，有其独特的景色、国土地貌、经济环境，从而产生了不同的文化历史和国情。
各国在改善生活、发展经济方面做着不懈的努力，然而在发展的同时也带来了人口增长、资源过度利用、居住环境污染等问题。
“世界与环境”是高中新课程标准主题之一。
课标及考纲中的"世界与环境”是指动植物保护、生态保护、环境污染和保护等方面。
“世界与环境”是历年高考英语的常考主题。
就历年高考英语书面表达而言，’‘世界与环境”主要包括国家介绍、珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校,对公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收、污染或环境保护发表意见等话题。
关于这一主题的写作常有以下几种命题角度:1.介绍国家或城市。
2.介绍“世界环境日”“世界水日”或“无车曰”。
3.介绍“地球日”活动。
4.合理利用水资源。
5.污染整治之前与之后对比。
6.公共卫生意识。
7.请就是否应回收课本发表意见。
8.日常生活中怎样进行环境保护。
9.动物保护和人类生存孰优先。
10.垃圾分类。
语库构建语境串记Wildlife protectionDinosaurs died out because of a(n)1.(expect)incident.2. wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example, tigers(hunt)for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure3..reserves;grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being4.(affect)distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes’5.(bite).According to the result of the6.(inspect)，they found that the insect contains a7.(power)drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was8.the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When9.(tell)that it was a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income."We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not10.we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。
高考英语写作热点话题之环境保护PPT课件
• 10.We are sure that we''ll win the battle. • 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗
• 11. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.
• 使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝
• 12.Our earth's days are numbered without urgent help.
• 没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了. • 13（Sth.）are bound to generate severe
consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them. • 如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，......一定 会有恶劣的后果
4.改善环境刻不容缓
It’s high time that we did sth to improve the environment
5.提高..的意识 6.承担保护环境的责
任
raise awareness that /of sth
bear the responsibility to protect our environment
• 5. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
• 6. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
• 7. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题3人与自然Topic16世界与环境课件新人教版
注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[范文模板] Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw away what is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish. How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it.Another cause is our fancy for disposable products.As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.As a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources.We should adopt the principle called “reduce, reuse, recycle” to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.
(新)中考英语一轮复习话题作文Theworldandenvironment教学公开课PPT(22张)
（新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
What kind of pollution is it? What damage can it cause?
noise pollution
（新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
…
（新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
读写综合：A.信息归纳 （新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】 请阅读下面有关资源保护的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
Air pollution affects people’s health. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
（新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
（新）中考英语一轮复习话题作文The world and environment教学教学PPT- (22页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
(.4)_R_e_c_y_c_l_e_u_s_e_f_u_l _ru__b_b_is_h______ (5)___F_o_u_r_/_4________.
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.
高考英语一轮复习 写作(1-5模块)素材-人教版高三全册英语素材
写作参考文（1-5模块话题）Unit 1This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention – cell phones．Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there．Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions last century．Why? Several reasons for it．First of all, it has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work．Also, it is a way to have fun and be cool．Modern cell phones are more than just phones – they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send or surf the Internet．New functions are being added to the phones．It’s believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in people’s life．They will be much more smarter, and prices will be more petitive．Unit 2Ladies and gentlemen,Nowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we bee useful men and be real popular stars in the future.Thanks.Unit 3Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day and etc. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Moon cake Festival. In fact, most people celebratewestern holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun.In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and munication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. What’s more, the celebration can also make our life more colorful and interesting. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. After all, most of the festivals are passed down from generation to generation.Unit 4Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, they both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money.In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences.Websites update their news freely. As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published. So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives.Unit 5Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They don't think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is too short. What's needed during the break is peace instead of the noise produced by the music. What’s worse, in class some students are still lost in the music they havejust heard.Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former. Of course, light music is appreciated.Unit 6Dear Tom：In your last , you showed great interest in our National Stadium —the Bird’s Nest.Now I’d like to introduce it to you.The Bird’s Nest is located on North Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, and covers an area of 58,000 square meters, with a seating capacity of about 90 thousand. Its construction was started in December, 2003 and pleted in 2007. It looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. During the Olympic Games, we host the track and field events and soccer matches there. After the Games it has been used for large scale events.The Bird’s Nest is thought highly of by of ficials and experts all over the world. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan gives the thumbs up to its design and thinks that it will be an incredible symbolism in the history of the global Games.I hope that my introduction satisfies you.Yours sincerely,Li MingUnit 7Changes in the Ways People Spent Their HolidaysThe ways people spent their holidays have greatly changed recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. pared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.The paragraph also shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people bee tired of the city and want to be close to nature.Unit 8When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2008 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers pared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!Unit 9Teachers and fellow students,As we all know, a severe tsunami broke out in the Indian Ocean this time. It’s reported that it hit about 10 countries, causing more than 200,000 deaths and leaving millions of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have been destroyed. Just imagine how the students there need help! Schools should be rebuilt so that they can return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls on everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a volu ntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket money. Besides, we’ll organize a bring-and-buy sale Saturday morning. Please bring your books, toys, CDs or something else here to sell. All the money to be collected will be sent to the disaster areas.That’s all. Thank you.Unit 10Boys and girls，We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!That’s all. Thank you.Unit 11Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about the PalaceMuseum.PalaceMuseum is also called the Forbidden City. It took 200,000 workers more than 14 years to build it. The Forbidden City was finished in 1420. As the largest museum in the world, the PalaceMuseum holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. The City’s palaces have 9,99 rooms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have thought of nine as a lucky number. Students from all over China can now visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. The museum is under reconstruction.I hope you can e to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes.Best wishes.Yours,Li MingUnit 12I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle.I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Though my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believin g we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’help, and I am wiling to help anyone in need. I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence. I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.Unit 13I will never forget my first teacher, Miss Emily, who has influenced me a lot on my life and career. She was a small, birdlike woman, her appearance giving the impression of a nervous person. I soon learnt, however, that her true character was calm, warm and kind. She was strict with us as well as in her work and often worked late in her office.I remember on one occasion when nearly everyone in my class has e down with the flu, Emily managed to keep the class running smoothly without seeming stressed in the least. She treated us as if we had been her own children. Being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out. If she sensed that something had gone wrong, she would call you into her office and encourage you to talk. Not only was she a good listener, but the advice she offered was always sound as well.I lost contact with Emily after her retirement, but I’ll always remember her as the “guiding light” in my life, the woman, who set us a good example in life and is respected by us all, enabled me to be successful as I am today.Unit 14Dear Mr. Smith,I feel excited to learn from the web that volunteers are needed for English Summer Camp for Kids. I am longing for such a job because I love language learning and working with kids as well. Let me introduce myself.My name is Li Hua––17 years old, a bright and cheerful boy in GuangmingHigh School. My classmates have elected me to be class monitor as I get on well with others and have good munication skills. Right now I am working as the head of the English Club in our school. Actually I have some experience in language camps. Last summer I stayed at an English summer camp in Australia. My English is good enough to deal with such a job.I do wish you could accept me. I can promise you the following three qualities: good patience, high efficiency and strong sense of responsibility.I’m looking forward to hearing from y ou!With best wishes.Yours,Li HuaUnit 15My perfect schoolMy perfect school would be in the centre of the city. The school would have a big playground so that students could play ball games there. There would also be puters in all the classrooms. Another thing it would have is a language lab where we could have our English classes.Students would study all the school subjects such as Chinese, math, English, physics and chemistry. There would also be some new optional subjects for students to choose, for example, literary appreciation, astronomy, biochemistry, etc.The teachers there would be mild and kind.As well as the subjects on the timetable, there would be many after-school interest groups, such as chess, choir, photography and sports. There would be regular trips to places like museums and art galleries too.In conclusion,I think my school would have a good variety of activities—something for everyone.5模块核心句式翻译1自从我离开Jenkins先生就再也没有见过他，但是我经常想起他。
高考英语一轮优化探究话题部分话题11世界与环境课件新人教版1004144
写作素材 7．It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment.是我们采取行动来保护环境的时候 了。 佳句 8．The world is no longer what it used to be.世界不 诵背 再是过去那样子了。 9．China has the largest population in the world.中国 是世界上人口最多的国家。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/152021/9/15Wednesday, September 15, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 8:30:20 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15Sep-2115-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15Wednesday, September 15, 2021
low-carbon life to protect the earth. 汉语大意：上星期，我们学校在 300 多位学生中做了
写作素材 一项关于低碳生活的调查。当被问及他们对这个生活方式 的态度时，约有 83%的学生表示支持。为了保护有限的 资源，他们采取很多措施，如上学乘坐公共交通工具，在 日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，并使用对环境无害、可 语篇 重复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。然而 模板 剩下的 17%的学生认为无所谓，不想刻意改变自己的生 活方式去减少碳的排放。他们认为，一个人的努力微不足 道。但是当这些个人的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将 会对真正的改进有足够的意义，为了保护地球，所以我希 望有更多的人能过上低碳的生活。
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文——世界与环境
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文（世界与环境）世界与环境The world and environment参考范文Hello, Tom,How are you doing? I'm honored to be invited to my foreign teacher's this weekend.Invited to pay a visit to a foreigner for the first time, I'm worried that some of my manners may appear impolite in her eyes due to cultural difference. So I'm asking for your advice.Would you please tell me some rules of etiquette needed to obey? As a student of hers, I think it's good manners to bring a gift for her. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me what kind of present I should take. Additionally, do you think it's necessary for me to dress up for the visit?Under your guidance, I believe I will have a good time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua参考译文你好,汤姆,最近好吗?我很荣幸这个周末被邀请到自己外教家做客。
因为第一次被邀请去拜访一个外国人，所以我担心由于文化差异，自己的一些举止可能在她的眼中显得不礼貌。
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写作话题十四世界与环境
该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、议论文、说明文为主，考查形式以提纲作文和图画作文为主。
题干涉及某个问题的现状，发表个人看法和应该采取的措施等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．circumstance n．情况；形势
2．consequence n．结果；后果
3．extinction n．灭绝
4．responsibility n．责任
5．recycle vt.回收；再循环
6．species n．物种
7．threaten v．威胁
8．tolerate vt.忍受
9．smelly adj.有臭味的
10．victim n．受害者
11．punishment n．惩罚
12．awareness n．意识
◆话题词汇识记
1．preserve/conserve vt.保护；保存
2．damage n. & vt.损害；毁坏
3．decline/decrease v．减少；下降
4．harmony n．和谐
5．disappearance n．消失
6．situation n．形势；(人的)情况
7．unbearable adj.难以忍受的
8．pollute vt.污染
9．urgent adj.紧急的
10．survival n．幸存；存活
11．waste vt. & n．浪费
12．overlook/ignore vt.忽略
13．realize the importance of ...意识到……的重要性
14．in harmony with ...与……和谐相处
15．take steps/measures/action采取措施
16．make a difference 有影响
17．protect ... from ...保护……免受……
18．throw away 丢弃
◆话题满分好句
1．As you can see, to protect our environment, an increasing number of people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.
正如你所见到的，为了保护我们的环境，越来越多的人喜欢电子鞭炮而不是传统鞭炮。
2．Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.
步行或骑自行车不仅是一种去上学的环保方式也有益于你的身体健康。
3．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
4．It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.
我们希望我们能彼此和谐地生活在一起。
5．On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
另一方面，尽我们所能地影响周围的人步行或骑自行车上班或上学。
6．Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.
即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生重要的影响。
————好句补充
——
——
1．I believe that, with the joint efforts of our teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我相信在我们师生的共同努力下，我们学校在不久的将来会变成一个更宜人的地方。
2．Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.
应立即采取措施美化环境，比如停止砍伐树木。
3．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the government should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，政府应采取有力措施解决它。
4．Therefore, it is advisable to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.
因此，提高人们的环境保护意识是可取的。
5．Having realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to
reduce the smoggy weather.
意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
◆话题满分佳作
(2018·孝感联考)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。
要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；
2．具体整改措施及带来的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作必背
Dear Peter，
I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it.
Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment.
Only then did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear water.Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water.
Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy.
I am sure you will like it, looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 句式仿写
根据加黑体句式仿写
只有用这种方式我们才能生活在舒适美丽的环境中。
Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.。