东北师范大学英语考研复试语言学真题
东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案
东师15春《英语语言学》题库112及满分答案一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。
）1. ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：C2. Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.A. analyticB. syntheticC. agglutinatingD. inflecting正确答案：A3. A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A. morphemeB. wordC. phonemeD. allophones正确答案：C4. （Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：C5. When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must use __________.A. natural languageB. artificial languageC. metalanguageD. mother language正确答案：C6. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：D7. [u:] possesses the features _____________.A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]正确答案：C8. The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.A. prefixesB. infixesC. suffixesD. morphemes正确答案：C9. The language used to talk about language is called ______.A. metalanguageB. artificial languageC. natural languageD. language正确答案：A10. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A. segmentB. phonetic symbolC. markerD. diacritic正确答案：A11. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound ReduplicationB. CoinageC. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：A12. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.A. writtenB. spokenC. standardD. formal正确答案：B13. may be defined as the scientific study of language.A. MorphologyB. LinguisticsC. PhonologyD. Phonetics正确答案：B14. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four正确答案：B15. blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：D16. _______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：A17. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：C18. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：A19. ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A. ConversionB. AbbreviationC. EponymsD. Blending正确答案：A20. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________.A. world lingua francasB. EsperantoC. official languagesD. foreign languages正确答案：A二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。
东师15春《英语语言学》题库及满分答案
东师15春《英语语言学》题库及满分答案、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。
）1. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teachinga foreign language is developing learner’s ______.A. linguistic competenceB. Communicative competenceC. grammatical competenceD. sociolinguistic competence正确答案：B2. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ______.A. operation in the classroomB. preparationC. educational planning.D. evaluation正确答案：C3. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively. A. A syllabus B. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test正确答案：A4. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout? A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist? B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor [James] Baker. Somehow,the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed. A. QualityB. Quantity C. Relation D. Manner 正确答案：D5. refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”. A. TautologyB. Rhetorical deviceC. Truth conditionD. Prototype正确答案：A6. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language. A. Metalanguage B. Interlanguage C. SignD. Esperanto正确答案：B7. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. A. sociolect B. dialectC. geographical dialectD. accent正确答案：D8. ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. varietyB. registerC. dialectD. Creole正确答案：A9. British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language. A. functional B. social C. regional D. standard正确答案：C10. ______ is/are used most widely in a community. A. SociolectsB. regional dialectsC. The standard varietyD. Registers正确答案：C、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。
2008东北师大英语专业考研基础_语言学_
学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：英语专业基础考试时间：2008年1月20日下午说明：所有试题答案均需写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的一律无效。
第一部分：语言学I. Fill in the blank with an appropriate linguistic term. (15 points)1. The most striking feature of human language is __________, which means that an infinitely large numberof sentences can be constructed out of a finite set of rules.2. If a phoneme is realized by more than one sounds in different phonetic contexts, the sounds are called__________.3. When words are decomposed, the minimum meaningful constituents are __________.4. If a phrase or sentence can be interpreted in more than one ways, it is __________.5. The infinitude of language is due to the fact that the same syntactic rules can be applied again and again.This is called __________.6. If a sound segment copies the feature of a neighboring sound in speech it is said to be __________.7. According to Chomsky’s theory of syntax, phrase structure rules and lexicon generate the deep structure ofthe sentence, which will undergo __________ before the surface structure appears.8. Both transformational-generative grammar and systemic-functional grammar are theoretical grammars,while traditional grammar is a __________ grammar.9. Modern linguistics differ from earlier studies of language in that it is __________, in other words, modernlinguistics attempt to find out objectively the universals of human language or the regularities of a specific language.10. __________ is an interdiscipline that studies the relation between language and the mind.11. Pragmatics is different from semantics because it studies meaning in __________.12. Both phonetics and phonology analyze speech sounds, but the latter studies sound __________ and__________.13. Politician and statesman are similar in meaning, but they are different in __________.14. According to Halliday, language plays three functions, they are __________, __________ and__________.15. In the metaphor “marriage is a journey,” the __________ domain is travelling.II. Transcribe the initial sound of the word and then describe it. (10 points)Example: funny: [f] voiceless labiodental fricative1. psycholinguistics: __________ ____________________2. amplify: __________ ____________________3. church: __________ ____________________4. phonology: __________ ____________________5. organization: __________ ____________________6. hasty: __________ ____________________7. chemical: __________ ____________________8. mnemonic: __________ ____________________9. youth: __________ ____________________10. thrifty: __________ ____________________III. Write three words that share the given feature. (10 points)Example: voiceless: [s] [f] [p]1. tense:2. round:3. palatal:4. labial:5. nasal:6. velar:7. back:8. front:9. aspirated10. alveolarIV. Write the number of the morphemes of the word and then point out how the word is formed if it is composed of more than one morpheme. (10 points)Example: bookstore: 2 compounding1. stepsister: __________ __________2. occupation: __________ __________3. brainwash: __________ __________4. motel: __________ __________5. faster: __________ __________6. finger: __________ __________7. fridge: __________ __________8. troublesome: __________ __________9. roasted: __________ __________10. impossibility: __________ __________V. Write four phrase structure rules of English based on the sentences (a) to (g). (12 points)(a) People work.(b) Women like it.(c) Young men play the game.(d) The boy goes to school.(e) The little boy sells newspapers.(f) The little boy delivers local papers to every household.(g) He went to the city.S →NP →VP →PP →VI. Draw two phrase markers (tree diagrams) to illustrate the structural ambiguity of sentence (h). (8 points)(h) They can fish.VII. Pick out the word in each group that does not share the semantic feature(s) with the others and write it in your answer sheet. (10 points)1. melon apple pear apricot plum2. truck sledge cart car van3. alive married absent fast female4. walk run swim hop jog5. temple charity sincerity bravery fear6. parrot peacock penguin swallow sparrow7. lemon carrot cabbage cucumber tomato8. gun knife sword pistol handgrenade9. stool fan chair couch bed10. chick kitten calf hen duckling pigletVIII. Answer the question about the conversation. (10 points)1. A: This is a nonsmoking car, sir.B: Sorry. (extinguishing his cigarette)Question: What is the illocution of A’s utterance?2. A: Don’t you think the hostess is a bit odd today?B: Do you want another glass of beer?Question: What maxim of the politeness principle is violated in B’s response?（注：原文如此，疑似有误，我认为这里应该问的是cooperation principle – icywarmtea）3. A: The play is wonderful, isn’t it?B: The theme is significant.Question: What maxim of the politeness principle is observed in B’s reply?4. A: I bet you 100 dollars that the Bulls will win this game?B: Oh, do you?Question: What kind of utterance of A’s according to Austin’s theory of speech act?（注：原文如此——icywarmtea）5. A: Are you going out this afternoon?B: No.A: Can I borrow your bike?B: O.K.Question: What is A’s first utterance called?IX. Write a short essay (approximately 130-150 words) expressing your view on the two interpretations of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, namely linguistic determinism and linguistic relativism. (15 points)第二部分：英语国家概况I. Answer the following questions and write your answers in the answer sheet provided. (20 points)1. What are the contributions of the Norman Conquest? (3 points)2. What is the significance of the American Civil War? (3 points)3. Describe the characteristics of the British economy. (4 points)4. Name three most influential newspapers in the United States of America. (3 points)5. How do you understand “The members of the stronger party in the House of Commons are reallaw-makers.” (3 points)6. What are the geographical features of the United States of America? (4 points)第三部分：翻译I. Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese. (15 points)It seems that as if a great deal were attainable in a world where there are so many marriages and decisive battles, and where we all, at certain hours of the day, and with great gusto and dispatch, stow a portion of victuals finally and irretrievably into the bag which contains us. And it would seem also, on a hasty view, that the attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man’s contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance. We live in an ascending scale where we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.II. Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English. (15 points)白蛇传本事白蛇乃天上之精灵，因思凡下山，变成美女白素贞，与伺女小青（青蛇化身）居于杭州。
东师15春《英语语言学》题库44及满分答案
东师15春《英语语言学》题库44及满分答案一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 50 分。
）1. She knew it was that that had given her the___________________.A. palpitationsB. shillingsC. clackingD. cretonne正确答案：A2. In fact it was this silence that ________ all the last moments of our climb.A. dominatingB. dominatedC. dominatesD. dominate正确答案：B3. It seemed she had a private breeze which ________ around, cooling her.A. swirlingB. swirlC. swirlsD. swirled正确答案：D4. They lived, in bitter ________, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one.A. illusionB. disillusionC. disillusionmentD. illusions正确答案：C5. I held the paper sack with his cookies in my arms________ by the poems.A. trailedB. meadC. essenceD. shieled正确答案：D6. It is true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to ________ one’s own personality.A. effaceB. oundC. betrayD. ruin正确答案：A7. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.A. refuseB. confuseC. infuseD. refusing正确答案：C8. I stare at the ________ blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused.A. reproachB. approachC. reproachfullyD. approachfully正确答案：C9. But women ________ in the lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs.A. dominatedB. predominateC. rankD. homemaker正确答案：B10. The are prime victims of dishonest door-to-door salesman and __________ advertising, and buy defective hearing aids, dance lessons, useless "Medicare insurance supplements".A. diagnosticB. fraudulentC. adversityD. penalize正确答案：B11. A man was not stamped as a ___________ for protesting against vivisection.A. ironB. triumphC. crankD. imbecile正确答案：C12. Jim Binns wrote me about some of his __________.A. skepticismB. misgivingC. misgivingsD. contemporaries正确答案：C13. There were food shortages and other _______________ during the Civil War.A. discrepantB. multitudeC. deprivationsD. accumulation正确答案：C14. We may fail to see how a ___________ Deity could wish us to draw such conclusions from the hierarchical order He has created.A. objectiveB. benevolentC. sentimentD. scruple正确答案：B15. She liked its huge, barnlike, inhuman ___________, its corridors shoulder-high in dark green, shoulder-to-ceiling in pale peppermint.A. bleaknessB. accessibilityC. beretD. frizzy16. It only took me an hour to pick up the __________ of skiing.A. populaceB. stalkingC. omnipotenceD. rudiments正确答案：D17. Do you think it‘s within his ___________ to (= Do you think he‘ll be able to) do the job without making a mess of it?A. capacityB. terminologyC. bathD. term正确答案：A18. I have tried to search behind the sophistication of years for the ________ I so easily found in those gifts.A. enchantB. enchantmentC. enchantingD. enchanted19. We were hoping to ___________ these difficult decisions until September.A. set offB. stave offC. take offD. give off正确答案：B20. Unfair employment practices are enforced instead of ________.A. evadedB. evadeC. invadedD. invade正确答案：A二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 50 分。
2022年东北师范大学英语专业基础语言学考研真题和答案
2022年东北师范大学英语专业基础语言学考研真题和答案2022年东北师范大学外国语学院《英语专业基础（语言学）》考研全套内容简介•东北师范大学外国语学院《英语专业基础（语言学）》历年考研真题汇总（含部分答案）•全国名校英语语言学考研真题详解说明：本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题，并提供了答案及详解。
其中，部分考研真题提供了视频讲解，从考查知识点、试题难度、相关考点等方面进行全方位的讲解。
此外提供了相关院校考研真题，以供参考。
2．教材教辅•胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）笔记和考研真题详解•胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】说明：以上为本科目参考教材配套的辅导资料。
•试看部分内容第一部分考研真题精选一、填空题1. Ch o m s ky p ro po se s th at th e co u r se o f l an gu age a cquisition is determined by a(n) _____language faculty.（中山大学2018研）【答案】innate查看答案【解析】乔姆斯基认为语言习得的过程是由人的内在语言机制决定的。
2. _____ refers to the role language plays in communicati o n(e.g. to e x pre ss i de as, at ti tu de s) o r i n parti cu l a r social situations (e.g. Religious, legal).（北二外2016研）【答案】Fun ctio n查看答案【解析】本题考查语言学中对“语言的功能”的定义。
功能指的是语言在沟通中(例如表达观点、态度)或在特定社交场合(如宗教、法律)中所起的作用。
3. Hum an langu age is arbi trary. Thi s re fe rs to the f actth at th e re i s no l o gi cal o r i n tri n si c con ne cti on be tween a particul ar so un d an d the _____i t i s asso ci ate d wi t h.（人大2007研）【答案】me aning查看答案【解析】索绪尔认为符号的形式或声音与其意义之间没有逻辑联系，所以两者之间的关系是任意的。
北语考研语言学复试题及答案
北语考研语言学复试题及答案一、名词解释1. 语言变异：指的是语言在不同社会群体、地域、语境中所表现出的差异。
变异可以是语音、词汇、语法等方面的。
2. 社会语言学：研究语言与社会之间的关系，包括语言变异、语言态度、语言政策等。
3. 语言习得：指个体从出生开始，通过与周围环境的互动，逐渐掌握一种或多种语言的过程。
4. 语言接触：不同语言或方言的使用者在交流过程中，语言元素相互影响的现象。
二、简答题1. 描述语言的任意性特征，并举例说明。
语言的任意性是指语言符号与其所指对象之间没有必然的、自然的联系，这种关系是社会约定俗成的。
例如，“猫”这个词在中文中指代一种动物，而在英语中则用“cat”表示，两者之间没有直接的逻辑联系。
2. 简述语音学中的音位和音素的区别。
音位是语音学中用来区分词义的最小语音单位。
音素则是构成音位的实际发音单元。
音位是抽象的，而音素是具体的。
例如，在英语中，“p”和“b”是不同的音位，因为它们可以区分词义，如“pat”和“bat”，但它们可能由相同的音素/p/和/b/发出。
三、论述题1. 论述语言的社会功能。
语言不仅是沟通的工具，它还具有多种社会功能。
首先，语言是社会交流的媒介，使人们能够分享信息和情感。
其次，语言是文化传承的载体，它记录和传播了人类的历史、知识和价值观。
此外，语言也是社会身份的标志，通过语言的使用可以表达个人的社会地位、地域归属和群体认同。
四、案例分析分析以下对话中的语言变异现象，并讨论其社会语言学意义。
- 甲：你今天去图书馆了吗？- 乙：去了，但是没找到那本书。
在这段对话中，甲乙两人使用了不同的语言风格。
甲使用了较为正式的语言，而乙则使用了较为口语化的语言。
这种变异反映了语言在不同社会语境中的使用差异。
社会语言学认为，语言变异是社会结构和个体身份的一种体现，它揭示了语言与社会群体之间的关系。
五、综合题1. 请结合实际例子，讨论语言习得过程中的关键期假说。
关键期假说认为，儿童在某个特定时期内学习语言的能力最强，这个时期通常被认为是从出生到青春期。
2021东北师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验
东北师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研经验考研其实是一件非常枯燥和艰辛的过程，这段时间也非常感谢high研APP 的伙伴们的鼓励和支持，没有你们我可能都坚持不下来。
只有一个建议：选择自己喜欢且擅长的，剩下要做的就是朝着这个方向努力啦。
关于初试一、参考书及资料政治：肖秀荣精讲精练，肖秀荣1000题，肖秀荣历年真题，李凡政治新时器，肖秀荣四套卷，八套卷，时政小册子，风中劲草德语：德语四级练习册，新编大学德语教材前三册，东师真题专业课：杨忠语言学，杨忠对应练习册，胡壮麟语言学（没看完），英语国家概况（下册没看），星火语言学，东师真题基础英语：精读56册，专八阅读，东师真题二、各科准备情况1.政治由于我高中是理科生，政治几乎是零基础，所以还是花费了很多时间在政治上面的。
马克思不懂的那部分看看加深一下理解，最开始看的是政治新时器和配套的1000题，1000题能做几遍是几遍，虽然到最后也有很多记不住，但我觉得做题能加深我的记忆。
不赞同买好多本习题册，一本书看得精比看好多本书有用多了。
到了后期可以看看风中劲草，有人是直接背，我剩的时间很少，就只是把做题中不会的知识点给看了。
大题就只是背了肖四，还是就剩几天才背的（心痛的回忆呀），全押中了也是幸运哈哈哈！第一轮的复习，是最为基础的复习。
刚开始，不需要给自己的复习太大压力，主要的任务是熟悉考点。
政治学科和其他学科不同，不必要静下来来看很长时间书才开始做题。
政治科目的复习，可以把看书和做题交叉在一起，配套进行。
边看书边做题，通过做题来强化自己看书的效果。
能够做到熟知考点，遇到考点不觉得陌生，就可以了。
这一轮的复习，建议以单项选择题为主，因为多项选择题需要有一定知识积累才能开始做题。
第二轮的复习，可谓是最艰难的。
经过一轮对知识点的熟悉，处在夹生半熟的状态。
多项选择题刚好可以检测知识点的复习情况。
这一轮的复习，是最为关键的。
在政治选择题中，最为关键的就是多项选择题，分值高、难度大，要想拿到不错的分数，务必好好练习。
东师《英语语言学16秋在线作业2
东师《英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2东北师范⼤学东师英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。
）1. ____ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).A. BindingB. blendingC. blessingD. blooming正确答案：2. The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. ideationalB. interpersonalC. textualD. logical正确答案：3. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：4. ______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A. RegisterB. DialectC. TenorD. Variety正确答案：5. ______ is a minimal pair.A. moon/noonB. foot/food正确答案：6. The study of meaning is defined as___________.A. linguisticsB. semanticsC. morphologyD. pragmatics正确答案：7. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.A. affixesB. prefixC. suffixD. root正确答案：8. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：9. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：10. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5正确答案：11. The study of language in general is often termed ____.B. general linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. pragmatics正确答案：12. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.A. writtenB. spokenC. standardD. formal正确答案：13. ______ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. RegisterB. DialectD. Variety正确答案：14. theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.A. SemanticB. ReferentialC. RepresentationalD. Reflected正确答案：15. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety正确答案：16. specifies ______.A. all the fricativesB. all the fricatives and glidesC. all the fricatives and liquidsD. all the fricatives, liquids and glides正确答案：17. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）C. EponymD. Clipping正确答案：18. ____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.A. InformationB. backformulaC. backformationD. backformative正确答案：19. Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. intentional meaningB. conventional meaningC. syntactic meaningD. semantic meaning正确答案：20. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.B. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案：英语语⾔学16秋在线作业2⼆、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013年外国语言学及应用语言学复试题满分100分一填空（10题，一道2分，共20分）（有的题是大概的意思）1. I eated too much. according to error analysis, it belongs to ____.2. Speech Act Theory was proposed by_____.3. The _____ School studied the system of language and the function of language.4. ____ refers to the same words which have many meanings.5. Interlanguage contains field, mode and ___6. There are 3 classes of theory towards SLA ______,environmentalist and functionalist.7. Referential meaning also called ____meaning8. The semantic feature of these words "pine,elm,willow,birch,polar" is _____9.Such words as " pot, oven, knife,ladle,napkin"not belong to a prototype of category which is ____10. "waistcoat"is from British English while its American English is _____.二term （4题，一道5分，共20分）11.parole 12. entailment 13. conventional meaning 14. conversational implicature三paraphrase （3题，一道5分，共15分）15. The chicken is too hot to eat16. Flying planes can be dangerous17. I saw him on the bus四写出下列句子的Presupposition（5题，一道3分，共15分）18. Did their team win his year's African Cup finals?19.Their team win this year's African Cup finals.20.Mary didn't see the horse with two head.21. Ambraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.22. Would you please try it again?五大题（一道10分，共30分）1. Write two dialogues about preference structure,and give explanation and illustrate it2.How to understand the sentence “ In successful communication, what is actually said is only the tip of iceberg.”3. the factors of SLA以上是专业复试笔试，下面我来介绍下法语面试和专业面试的准备：关于法语面试：（3-5分钟左右吧）首先：一定要准备自我介绍，记住，自我介绍的内容无需太过繁琐，可说你的姓名，毕业于或将要毕业于哪所学校，我的兴趣是。
我的梦想是。
等等，也就是1分钟左右的就可以了。
（注意：进面试的屋时记得先敲门，进去后坐下，老师会问你的名字，因为她要找你的序号，你可以有礼貌的先打声招呼，比如说bonjour之类的，老师特别好，不用担心老师为难你什么的。
即使问到你没听懂的也不要慌，保持冷静。
）其次：准备常见的场景，比如说我的家庭（我去年老师就问我了），我最喜欢的某个城市，我对长春的印象，我最喜欢的一个人（对我影响最深的一个人），我最喜欢的法语老师，我为什么要学习法语（为什么选法语做二外，对法语的认识），我的兴趣（爱好，最喜欢的运动），我喜欢的（法语）歌曲（音乐），我最喜欢看的法语电影，我的家乡以及基本的天气的用语等等。
然后老师会就着你说的继续问，以前的面试是抽签，但我这年不是，是老师提问，根据你说继续问。
老师的口语特别棒，但也比较快，所以可能会听不懂，这时不要慌，可以让老师再说一遍，老师会换种形式问。
最后：老师问你几个问题后代表面试结束时记得和老师说再见，把门关好，告诉下一个进去备注：法语面试和专业课面试是同时进行，如果你的排名靠前，就得先专业课面试，专业课面试时按你的排名前后来的，但法语面试不是，是你什么时候去都可以，没有先后顺序，老师会在你进去报完名后自己找的序号。
但个人认为早进去的省事，越往后老师问的问题可能会越难。
（这纯属我个人意见，感觉好的就可以采纳，感觉不好的就可以不必采纳。
）关于专业课面试：（5-8分钟，很快的）我记得当时一进屋左边是3个女老师，右边2个男老师。
他们都很和蔼，不必拘谨，不必害怕，就当是你的亲人在问你的问题。
对于问题而言，这个个人感觉和运气和排名有些关系，排名在前2的，一般老师不会太问书上的实质性内容，反而会更多问比如你的学校啊，如果你不是吉林省的，或比较远的省的，或非师范类学校的，他们问的更多的是你的学校，你在大学时你都上过什么专业课之类的问题。
（即使不是前2的，准备下这方面的问题也无妨，说不定就问到你了呢。
(*^__^*) ）首先：无论你的排名多少，一定要准备自我介绍，注意，自我介绍也是有讲究的，最好在介绍中不要太加入你的专业方面的知识，比如说你的大学论文，你都看过语言学的什么什么书等等，因为老师会就着你所说的继续问的，你要让老师无缝可找。
其次，也就是专业课问题了。
至少这几年是这样，但我也不能保证今年会是怎么样。
就是老师会问你最喜欢语言学哪个方面，你回答一个领域的之后，然后老师们会就着你回答的继续发问，大概2-3个这个领域的问题。
所以大家一定要注意复习复试的时候杨忠老师的语言学导论非常的重要呦。
最后，老师还问过你最喜欢的语言学书是什么（当然，毋庸置疑，你懂得！），你都读过哪些语言学书等等。
祝君好运喽！希望能够为在复试学弟学妹们助一臂之力，少走弯路，考上才是王道！所以加油吧！现在排名都已经下来啦，就安心复习吧。
外国语言学及应用语言学2011年复试题目：名词解释：1. psycholinguistics2. cognitive linguistics3. cohesion4. the utterance meaning5. inferential meaning6. referential theory7. presupposition8. communicative competence简答题1. Please explain the two major theories of categorization.2. Point out the bound morphemes in the following sentence. State the functions of each morpheme and point out whether each morpheme is a derivational morpheme or a inflectional morpheme.The manager’s proposals proved to be very impractical.3. State what maxim of cooperative principle is flouted and what is the implicature meaning.A: Let’s get the children something to eat, okay?B: OK, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.4. Are these two sentences mean the same in terms of thematic meaning?(1)Tom broke the teapot.(2)The teapot was broken by Tom.5. The following sentences are ambiguous in meaning, please paraphrase them by two or more versions.a. Smoking grass can be very nauseating.b. Mr. Green finally made the decision on the boat.6. The deixis may involve distance concept, please state your viewpoint about it with examples.7. In what way the phonemes are related to morphemes?8. According to Dell Hymes, “there are rules of use without which the rules of grammar is useless”. Illustrate this point of view with examples.下面是2012年的，在别的帖子上面发过，一并整理过来。
2012年外国语言学及应用语言学复试的笔试是100分四个名词解释各5分有discourse marker ，syllable structure 复试之后玩儿心太重，没及时回忆，只记得这两个了，其他两个都常见，并不难。
四个简答题各20分有different approaches to syntax(见杨忠老师的语言学概论第47页)、陈述Sapir-Whorf hypothesis、陈述systematic-functional grammar题目都很大另外一个忘记了面试分为二外面试（我是日语，老师很认真，但是不会太为难大家）和专业课面试：二外日语当时是进去之后给老师问好，老师会叫你抽签，然后给一两分钟思考，根据题目回答问题，之后老师会根据你的回答继续提问。